Imiterere y’ibipimo by’inganda n’isesengura rya siyansi irimo guhinduka cyane. Uko ibyuma bipima ibintu bigenda birushaho gukurura abantu benshi kandi siyansi y’ibikoresho ikagera mu isi ya atome, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma iterambere bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge budasanzwe bw’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri. Mu gushushanya imikorere myiza cyaneIbikoresho byo kugenzura ubuson'ibikoresho bigezweho byo gusesengura, ishingiro ry'imiterere ntirikiri igitekerezo cy'inyongera - ni imbogamizi nyamukuru ku mikorere. Muri ZHHIMG, twabonye ko ihinduka kuva ku miterere gakondo y'icyuma kugera ku miterere ya granite ihuriweho ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi ku masosiyete agamije kugera ku buziranenge bwa sub-micron mu bice bya mekanike by'igenzura ryikora na sisitemu zo gufotora zigoye.
Iterambere ryo gukora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga nta kibazo na kimwe ryagize mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga ryashyize igitutu gikomeye kuri sisitemu zo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga (AOI). Izi mashini zigomba gutunganya ibice ibihumbi ku munota, hamwe na kamera zifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura buhanitse zigenda ku muvuduko ukabije kandi zigahagarara ako kanya kugira ngo zifate amashusho. Ubu buryo bwo gukora butanga ingufu nyinshi za kinetike zishobora gutuma habaho imiterere y’imiterere. Mu gukoresha granite mu bikoresho by’ibanze byo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, abahanga bashobora gukoresha imiterere karemano y’ibikoresho n’imiterere y’imbere mu mubiri. Bitandukanye n’icyuma, gishobora kunyeganyega mu masegonda make nyuma yo guhagarara ku muvuduko mwinshi, granite yinjiza izi ngendo ntoya hafi ako kanya. Ibi bituma sensor za AOI zihagarara vuba, zikongera umusaruro n’ubwizerwe bw’igenzura nta kubangamira ubuziranenge.
Byongeye kandi, uko tugenda tugera mu rwego rwo gupima ibintu bidasenya no gusesengura ibintu bikozwe mu buryo bwa kristalo, ibisabwa birushaho gukomera. Mu isi ya crystallography,Imashini ikoresha imirasire ya X ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwizaigomba gutanga urwego rw'icyerekezo rutunganye cyane. Gutandukanya X-ray (XRD) bishingiye ku gupima neza inguni X-ray ihindurirwaho n'icyitegererezo. Ndetse no kunyura mu masegonda make bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe bw'imashini bishobora gutuma amakuru adakoreshwa. Iyi ni yo mpamvu nyayo aishingiro rya granite ryo gukoresha X-ray diffractionByabaye igipimo ngenderwaho mu nganda ku bikoresho byo mu rwego rwa laboratwari. Kuba granite y'umukara iri hasi cyane mu kwaguka k'ubushyuhe bituma isano iri hagati y'isoko ya X-ray, icyuma gifata icyitegererezo, n'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe ikomeza kuba nta yindi, hatitawe ku bushyuhe buterwa n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa impinduka z'ubushyuhe muri laboratwari.
Ikoreshwa rya granite mu bikoresho byo kugenzura ubuso rirenze gusa kugabanya umuvuduko. Muri metrology igezweho y'ubuso—aho imashini zipima imirasire ya laser na interferometers z'urumuri rwera bikoreshwa mu gushushanya imiterere y'utubati twa silikoni cyangwa lenzi z'urumuri—ubugari bw'ubuso bw'icyitegererezo ni "umupaka w'ukuri." Ishingiro rya granite rya ZHHIMG ryo gukwirakwiza imirasire ya X cyangwa gupima ubuso rihujwe ku buryo ritanga "ingingo ya zeru" ihamye mu kazi kose. Ubu buryo bugari ni ingenzi ku byiciro by'umwuka bikunze kuboneka muri izi mashini. Imiterere idafata imyenge kandi isa ya granite y'umukara y'ubwiza buhanitse ituma habaho firime y'umwuka ihoraho, bigatuma habaho kugenda kutagira umuvuduko ukenewe mu gupima ubuso ku gipimo cya nanometer.
Uretse imikorere ya tekiniki, kuramba kwa granite mu nganda bitanga inyungu ikomeye mu bukungu ku bigo by’ubucuruzi by’i Burayi n’Amerika. Mu buzima bw’igice cyaIbikoresho byo kugenzura ubuso, imiterere y'imashini akenshi ni yo yonyine idashobora kuvugururwa byoroshye. Nubwo kamera, porogaramu, na sensors bihinduka buri myaka mike, imashini ikoresha imirasire ya X cyangwa chassis ya AOI bigomba kuguma mu buryo buhamye mu gihe cy'imyaka icumi cyangwa irenga. Granite ntabwo ihura n'ingese, ntigira ikibazo cyo kugabanya stress imbere mu gihe runaka, kandi irwanya umwuka w'ibinyabutabire ukunze kuboneka mu byumba by'isuku bya semiconductor. Ibi byemeza ko ishoramari rya mbere mu bikoresho by'imashini byikora byikora byigenga bitanga inyungu mu buryo bwo kugabanya ubwisungane no kudahindagurika mu gihe kirekire.
Muri ZHHIMG, uburyo bwacu bwo gukora ibi bice by'ingenzi buhuza guhitamo ibikoresho karemano byiza cyane n'ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora neza. Turasobanukiwe ko ishingiro rya granite ryo gukora X-ray diffraction atari agace k'ibuye gusa; ni igice cy'imashini gipima neza. Inzira yacu ikubiyemo gusaza ibikoresho bikomeye no gukurura intoki n'abatekinisiye b'abahanga kugira ngo bagere ku bipimo bya Grade 00 cyangwa Grade 000. Mu gushyiramo imigozi ikoze neza n'inzira z'imigozi zikozwe mu buryo burambuye muri granite, dutanga igisubizo cy'imiterere "gikoresha plug-and-play" cyemerera abakora ibikoresho kwibanda ku dushya twabo tw'ingenzi tw'amatara n'amashanyarazi.
Mu gusoza, ahazaza h’igenzura ry’ubuziranenge hubatswe ku buryo umusingi uhamye. Byaba ari ahantu hashyuha cyane ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubuso ku murongo w’umusaruro cyangwa ibisabwa by’ubutuje kandi bikomeye bya laboratwari.Imashini ikoresha imirasire ya X ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza, granite iracyari amahitamo atagira uko asa. Mu guhitamo ZHHIMG nk'umufatanyabikorwa w'ibice by'imashini bigenzura ikoranabuhanga, abakora si uguhitamo gusa umutanga ibicuruzwa - ahubwo barimo bashimangira imiterere y'ibice bizagaragaza iterambere ritaha mu bya siyansi n'inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 15-2026