Mu rwego rwo gukora neza no gukora ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, icyifuzo cyo kugenzura neza ingendo kiriyongera umunsi ku wundi. Nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kugera ku muvuduko wo hejuru, imikorere ya module y'umwuka ugenda ku murongo umwe ikora neza cyane bigira ingaruka ku ireme ry'umusaruro wa nyuma no ku kuri kw'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Mu bintu byinshi bigira ingaruka, ikoreshwa ry'ishingiro rya granite riyiha inyungu idasanzwe kandi ikaba ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kwemeza ko ifite ubuziranenge bwiza.
Granite, nyuma y’imyaka miliyoni y’impinduka mu by’ubutaka, imiterere y’imbere ni minini cyane kandi ingana. Igizwe ahanini na quartz, feldspar n’andi mabuye y’agaciro, iyi miterere yihariye y’ibikoresho itanga imiterere myiza ya granite. Iyo ikoreshejwe nk'ishingiro rya module imwe y’umwuka ugenda neza cyane, granite ibanza kugaragaza ubusugire buhanitse cyane. Ugereranyije n’ibikoresho bisanzwe by’icyuma, ishingiro rya granite rigaragaza ubudahangarwa bukomeye mu guhangana n’ibibazo byo hanze by’ibidukikije, nko guhinduka k’ubushyuhe no guhindagura kwa mekanike. Mu gikorwa cyo gukora chips z’ikoranabuhanga, uburyo chips zishyirwamo neza ni ngombwa kugira ngo zigere ku rwego rwa nanometer. Mu iduka rikora, guhindagura guterwa n’imikorere y’ibikoresho binini n’impinduka nke mu bushyuhe bwo mu kirere bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo ibikoresho bya lithography bihagaze neza. Module imwe y’umwuka ugenda neza cyane ifite granite base ishobora kugabanya guhindagura hanze no kugabanya amplitude y’imitingito yoherezwa kuri module y’imitingito ku kigero kirenga 80%. Muri icyo gihe, ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe buke cyane butuma ingano y'ishingiro idahinduka cyane iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse, bigatuma module y'ikirere igenda ikomeza kugumana uburyo buhamye bwo kugenda mu kirere mu buryo bugoye, bigatanga ishingiro rihamye ryo gushyiramo ibice bya chip, kandi bikanoza cyane umusaruro w'ikorwa rya chip.
Byongeye kandi, granite ifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika neza. Mu gihe module ya ultra-precision single-axis air float module igenda yisubiramo kenshi, nubwo hari icyuma gishyigikira gazi hagati y’icyuma gishyushya umwuka n’ishingiro, gukoreshwa igihe kirekire nta kabuza bizatuma habaho uburinganire runaka. Ishingiro rya granite, rifite imiterere ikomeye yo gukomera, rishobora kurwanya kwangirika guterwa n’ubu buryo bwo kwangirika no kongera igihe cyo gukora module. Muri laboratwari y’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ya za kaminuza, ibikoresho by’igerageza bikoreshwa mu gushakisha uduce duto bikenera module ya ultra-precision motion ya uniaxial air flotation kugira ngo ikore neza igihe kirekire kugira ngo ibone amakuru menshi nyayo y’igerageza. Ubudahangarwa bwinshi bw’ishingiro rya granite butuma module ya ultra-precision motion module ikomeza kuba nziza nyuma y’igihe kirekire ikoreshwa, bitanga icyizere cyizewe cy’uko akazi k’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi kazakomeza kandi neza, kandi bigafasha abashakashatsi gusesengura byimbitse amayobera y’isi ya mikorosikopi.
Module imwe y’umwuka ugenda neza cyane ifite ishingiro rya granite ni nk'"umuyoboro" uhamye wo gukora neza no gukora ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Ishingiro rya granite rifite ubushobozi bwo kudacika intege, ridashobora kwangirika, rituma umwuka ugenda neza cyane, ritanga ubufasha bukomeye, mu gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor, gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'ibindi byinshi bisabwa mu bijyanye n'ubuziranenge, rigira uruhare runini rudasimburwa, riteza imbere inganda kugera ku cyerekezo cyiza kandi cy'ubuziranenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-07-2025