Ingese kumurongo wicyuma itera ibikoresho kuzimya? Guhitamo granite ishingiro birashobora gukemura ikibazo cyingese no kwangirika ubuzima bwawe bwose.

Mu rwego rwo kubyaza umusaruro inganda, imikorere ihamye yibikoresho niyo ntandaro yo kwemeza ubushobozi no gukora neza. Nyamara, ikibazo cyibikoresho byigihe cyatewe no kubora ibyuma gakondo bikozwe mucyuma bimaze igihe kinini bibangamiye inganda zikora. Kuva ku bikoresho bipima neza kugeza ku bikoresho biremereye, bimaze guterwa ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma, ntibizaganisha gusa ku gupima neza no kwambara ibice bya mashini, ariko kandi bishobora gutera ibikoresho kunanirwa no guhagarika umusaruro. Urufatiro rwa granite, hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwo kurwanya ruswa, rutanga inganda inshuro imwe-igisubizo.
Ingese yibyuma: "Umwicanyi utagaragara" mubikorwa byinganda
Ibyuma bikozwe mucyuma byigeze gukoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye byinganda kubera igiciro gito kandi bitunganijwe byoroshye. Nyamara, icyuma gikozwe mubyuma ni icyuma-karubone. Imiterere yimbere irimo umubare munini wimyanda ya microscopique hamwe numwanda, bikunze kwibasirwa cyane na okiside hamwe nubushuhe hamwe na ogisijeni mukirere, bigakora ingese. Ahantu h’amahugurwa atose, uduce two ku nkombe hamwe n’umunyu mwinshi, cyangwa iyo uhuye n’ibintu bya shimi nka coolant na acide cyangwa isuku ya alkali, umuvuduko wo kwangirika kwibyuma biziyongera cyane. Dukurikije imibare, mubidukikije rusange, inganda zicyuma zizerekana ingese zigereranijwe buri myaka 2 kugeza 3. Nyamara, mubushuhe bwinshi cyangwa ibidukikije byangirika, ubuzima bwumurimo burashobora no kugabanuka kugeza munsi yumwaka.

Nyuma yo kubora, hejuru yicyuma gikozwe mucyuma kizagenda gikuramo buhoro buhoro kandi kidahinduka, bigatuma igabanuka ryukuri ryibikoresho kandi bigatera ibibazo nko kunyeganyega gukabije hamwe nibice bidakabije. Kubikoresho bipima neza, ubumuga bworoheje buterwa ningese kumutwe burashobora gutuma amakosa yo gupima yaguka arenga ± 5μm, bigatuma igenzura ryibicuruzwa ridafite ubusobanuro. Kubikoresho byimashini ziremereye cyane, ibyangiritse byubatswe byatewe ningese bishobora no gutuma ibikoresho bihagarara bitunguranye, bikaviramo ubumuga umurongo wibyakozwe. Uruganda rukora ibice bimwe byimodoka rwigeze guhura nuburangare bukabije bwibikoresho byo gupima neza bitewe no kubora kwicyuma. Igihombo cyubukungu butaziguye cyatewe nigihe gito cyumwaka urenga miliyoni.
Granite base: Kamere irwanya ruswa "Ingabo ikingira"
Granite ni ibuye risanzwe ryakozwe binyuze mubikorwa bya geologiya mumyaka miriyoni amagana. Imbere yimyunyu ngugu yimbere yegeranye cyane, kandi imiterere yacyo ni ndende kandi imwe, ikabaha inyungu yihariye yo kurwanya ruswa. Ibice byingenzi bigize granite (quartz, feldspar, mika, nibindi) bifite imiti ihamye cyane kandi ntishobora kubyitwaramo ibintu bisanzwe bya aside cyangwa alkaline. Nubwo baba bahuye nigihe kirekire namazi yangirika nkibikoresho bikonjesha nogusukura, nta ruswa izabaho. Byongeye kandi, ubuso bwa granite butagira imyenge hafi ya, kandi amazi ntashobora kwinjira mumbere, bikuraho amahirwe yo okiside no kubora kuva mumuzi.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko iyo granite hamwe nicyuma bishyizwe icyarimwe mubidukikije byangirika cyane birimo 10% ya sodium ya chloride ya sodium, icyuma gikozwemo cyerekana ahantu hagaragara ingese mu masaha 48, mugihe nyuma yamasaha 1000 yo kwipimisha, hejuru ya granite ikomeza kuba nziza nkibishya nta kimenyetso kibora. Iyi mikorere idasanzwe yo kurwanya ruswa ituma base ya granite yerekana ibyiza bidasubirwaho mu nganda zifite ruswa ikomeye nko gukora imiti, gutunganya ibiribwa, n’ubwubatsi bwa Marine.
Ubuzima Bwuzuye bwikiguzi Optimisiyoneri: Kuva "Ishoramari ryigihe gito" kugeza "Inyungu ndende"
Nubwo igiciro cyambere cyo gutanga amasoko ya granite kiri hejuru yicyuma gikozwe mucyuma, ukurikije ubuzima bwose bwibikoresho, inyungu zuzuye zizana zirenze itandukaniro ryibiciro. Ibyuma bikozwe mucyuma bisaba kubungabungwa kenshi kubera ingese (nko gukuraho ingese no gusiga irangi), kandi amafaranga yo kubungabunga buri mwaka angana na 10% kugeza 15% byigiciro cyubuguzi. Iyo ingese ikabije, ishingiro ryose rigomba gusimburwa, ibyo bikaba byongera ibikoresho mugihe cyo kugiciro no gusimbuza. Ikibanza cya granite gisaba kutabungabungwa, gifite ubuzima bwa serivisi burengeje imyaka 20, kandi kigakomeza ukuri no gukora neza mugukoresha, kugabanya neza ibikoresho byananiranye nigihe gito.

Nyuma y’uruganda runaka rukora ibikoresho bya elegitoronike rwasimbuye ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma cy’umusaruro hamwe na granite, igipimo cy’ibikoresho cyo hasi cyagabanutseho 85%, ukwezi kwa kalibrasi y’ibikoresho byo gupima byongerewe kuva rimwe mu kwezi bigera rimwe mu mwaka, kandi ibiciro by’umwaka byagabanutseho 40%. Byongeye kandi, ihungabana ryinshi rya granite base naryo ryongereye igipimo cyibicuruzwa, bitaziguye bitanga inyungu zubukungu.

Mu kuzamura ibikoresho byo mu nganda bizamura, kuva mu byuma bikozwe mu byuma bikajya mu birindiro bya granite ntabwo ari ugusubiramo ibikoresho gusa ahubwo ni ugusimbuka mu myumvire y’umusaruro kuva "gukora gukora" ukajya "kuba indashyikirwa". Muguhitamo granite base, ibigo ntibishobora gukemura byimazeyo ikibazo cyingese no kwangirika, ariko kandi bigera no kunoza kabiri mubikorwa byumusaruro ninyungu zubukungu binyuze mumikorere yigihe kirekire ihamye yibikoresho, bigashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwiterambere ryiza murwego rwo gukora ubwenge.