Muri iki gihe cy’ubuhanga bugezweho, kuva ku gukorana kwa mekanike gakondo ukagera ku kugenda nta gushwanyagurika ntibikiri ikintu gisanzwe - ni ngombwa mu bya tekiniki. Ku nganda kuva ku igenzura rya semiconductor wafer kugeza ku gutunganya laser igezweho, gushaka "gupima neza" byatumye abahanga basubira ku bikoresho by'ibanze: granite y'umukara karemano. Iyo ibi bikoresho bya kera bikozwe mu buryo bwa "granite".Icyiciro cyo gutwara umwuka mu bwoko bwa Gantry, ikemura ibibazo bikomeye cyane mu gupima: gukururana, guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe, na hysteresis ya mekanike.
Kuri ZHHIMG (www.zhhimg.com), twabonye ko sisitemu nziza cyane zo gukora neza atari ugukusanya ibice gusa, ahubwo ari ubufatanye busesuye hagati y’ubumenyi bw’ibintu n’imikorere y’amazi. Ishingiro ry’iyi mikorere riri mu buryo buhuza Rail ya Granite Air Guide na Granite Air Slide Block ijyanye nayo. Bitandukanye n’ibyuma biyobora umupira, ibi bice bikora ku gahu gato k’umwuka ufite umuvuduko, ubusanzwe hagati ya mikoroni 5 na 10 z’ubugari. Iyi firime y’umwuka ikora nk’akayunguruzo karemano, igereranya inenge zo hejuru ya mikorosikopi kandi igatanga urwego rwo kugororoka aho ibyuma bidashobora kwigana.
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo gukoreshaGari ya moshi iyobora indege ya Graniteni uburyo ihamye ifite imiterere yayo. Mu buryo bwo gupima umuvuduko mwinshi, imiyoboro y'icyuma ikora ubushyuhe binyuze mu gukururana, bigatera kwaguka k'ubushyuhe no "guhindagurika neza" mu masaha menshi ikora. Granite, kubera ko ari ibuye rinini rifite ingano nto cyane y'ubushyuhe, ntirigira icyo rihindura kuri uku guhinduka k'ubushyuhe. IyoAgace k'imashini ikoresha icyuma cya Granite Air Slide BlockIraserera hejuru y’ubuso, kutagira aho ihurira n’umubiri bivuze ko nta kwangirika kwabyo, nta kunyeganyega kw’imipira isubira inyuma, kandi nta gukenera amavuta akoreshwa—ikintu cy’ingenzi ku bidukikije byo mu cyiciro cya mbere cya ISO aho igihu cy’amavuta cyangwa umukungugu w’icyuma byabangamira umusaruro wose.
Ariko, ubuhanga bwa sisitemu yo kugenda ni bwiza gusa nk'aho ifite intege nke. Niyo mpamvu inganda zirimo kwerekeza ku guteranya Granite yose hamwe na vis na reli. Nubwo ibyuma bitanga "float" idahindagurika, uburyo bwo gutwara - akenshi ni vis ya ball-ground cyangwa moteri igororotse - bugomba guhuzwa neza cyane. Dushyize ibi bice by'imodoka ku gice cya granite gikozwe neza, dukuraho amakosa yo guhuza ibintu akenshi yibasira sisitemu ya hybrid metal-and-stone. Ubu buryo buhuriweho bwemeza ko hagati y'imbaraga rukuruzi n'imbere y'icyuma bingana neza, bigabanyije "ikosa rya Abbe" rishobora kwangiza uburyo bwo gukora neza mu gihe cyo kwihuta cyane.
Ku bakozi b'ingenzi ku isi, guhitamoIcyiciro cyo gutwara umwuka mu bwoko bwa Gantryakenshi biterwa no gukenera ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi ariko ntibigabanye ubushobozi bwo gusubiramo. Mu buryo busanzwe bwo gushyiraho imiterere y'imashini, imiterere y'imashini ebyiri ituma habaho ingendo nini—ni ngombwa mu igenzura rya FPD (Flat Panel Display) rigezweho—mu gihe ikomeza gukomera kw'imiterere itangwa n'urumuri rwa granite. Imiterere karemano yo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa granite iruta cyane icyuma gishongeshejwe cyangwa aluminiyumu, bigatuma sisitemu "ishobora guhagarara" ako kanya nyuma yo kwimuka cyane. Uku kugabanuka kw'igihe cyo guhagarara bisobanura neza ko hari units-per-saa (UPH) nyinshi ku mukoresha wa nyuma.
Gushushanya izi sisitemu bisaba gusobanukirwa byimbitse "ingengo y'imari y'amakosa." Buri mikoroni irabara. Iyo dukora ihuriro rya Granite dukoresheje vis na reli, inzira yacu ikubiyemo gukurura ubuso bwa granite n'intoki hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu cyiciro cya 00 mbere yuko habaho gushyiraho imashini. Ibi byemeza koGari ya moshi iyobora indege ya Graniteitanga icyerekezo gikwiye cy’uburyo bwose bwo kugenda. Icyavuyemo ni sisitemu itanga ubushobozi bwo gusubiramo ibintu ku rwego rwa nanometero ndetse no gusubiramo ibintu ku rugero rwa sub-micron, umunsi ku wundi, mu nganda zisaba imbaraga nyinshi.
Mu gihe tureba ahazaza h’ikoranabuhanga rya nanotechnology na 2nm semiconductor nodes, uruhare rw’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ikirere rishingiye ku mabuye ruzagenda rwongera kwiyongera. Gukomera kw’icyuma gitembera mu kirere cya Granite Air Slide Block kigenda bucece hejuru y’inzira y’ubuziranenge ni igihamya cy’uburyo ibikoresho gakondo na fiziki igezweho bishobora guhuzwa kugira ngo bigere ku nzitizi z’ibishobora gupimwa. Muri ZHHIMG, dukomeje kunoza ibi bisubizo bishingiye kuri granite, tukareba ko abafatanyabikorwa bacu bafite urufatiro ruhamye kandi rudahinduka bakeneye kugira ngo bubake iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ritaha.
Menya ibipimo bya tekiniki n'ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere y'ibikoresho byacu byo gutwara abantu kuriwww.zhhimg.com.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 16-2026