Gushaka Abahanga mu by'Ubuhanga mu by'Ubukanishi

1) Isuzuma ry'Ibishushanyo Iyo habonetse ibishushanyo bishya, injeniyeri w'umukanishi agomba gusuzuma ibishushanyo byose n'inyandiko za tekiniki by'umukiriya kandi akareba neza ko ibisabwa byose kugira ngo bikorwe, igishushanyo cya 2D gihuye n'icyitegererezo cya 3D kandi ibisabwa n'umukiriya bihuye n'ibyo twatanze. Niba atari byo, garuka ku Muyobozi Ushinzwe Kugurisha umusabe kuvugurura inyandiko cyangwa ibishushanyo by'umukiriya.
2) Gukora ibishushanyo bya 2D
Iyo umukiriya aduhaye moderi za 3D gusa, injeniyeri w’umukanishi agomba gukora ibishushanyo bya 2D bifite ingano z’ibanze (nk’uburebure, ubugari, uburebure, ingano z’umwobo n’ibindi) kugira ngo bikoreshwe imbere mu ikorwa no mu igenzura.

Inshingano z'Umwanya n'Imirimo
Isuzuma ry'ibishushanyo
Umukanishi agomba gusuzuma igishushanyo mbonera n'ibisabwa byose uhereye ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'umukiriya cya 2D n'ibisobanuro, niba hari ikibazo kidashoboka mu gishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ikindi gisabwa kidashobora kuzuzwa n'inzira yacu, umukanishi agomba kubisobanura no kubimenyesha Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha no gusaba amakuru mashya ku gishushanyo mbonera mbere yo gukora.

1) Suzuma 2D na 3D, urebe niba bihuye. Niba atari byo, garuka ku Muyobozi Ushinzwe Kugurisha umusabe ibisobanuro.
2) Suzuma 3D hanyuma usesengure uburyo bwo gukora imashini.
3) Suzuma ibisabwa na 2D, ibya tekiniki hanyuma usesengure niba ubushobozi bwacu bushobora kuzuza ibisabwa, harimo ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu, kurangiza ubuso, ibizamini n'ibindi.
4) Suzuma ibisabwa hanyuma wemeze niba bihuye n'ibyo twatanze. Niba atari byo, garuka ku Muyobozi Ushinzwe Kugurisha umusabe ko yagukorera inyandiko cyangwa agusaba kuvugurura imiterere y'ibiciro.
5) Suzuma ibisabwa byose hanyuma wemeze niba bisobanutse kandi byuzuye (ibikoresho, ingano, irangi ry'ubuso, nibindi) niba atari byo, garuka ku Muyobozi Ushinzwe Kugurisha umusabe amakuru arambuye.

Tangiza Akazi
Kora igice cya BOM ukurikije ibishushanyo by'igice, ibisabwa ku buso n'ibindi.
Kora umugenzi ukurikije uko inzira igenda
Ibisobanuro byuzuye bya tekiniki ku gishushanyo cya 2D
Kuvugurura igishushanyo n'inyandiko bifitanye isano hakurikijwe ECN ivuye ku bakiriya
Gukurikirana ibyakozwe
Nyuma y’uko umushinga utangiye, injeniyeri w’abakanishi agomba gukorana n’ikipe kandi akareba ko umushinga uhora ugenda neza. Iyo hari ikibazo gishobora gutera ikibazo cy’ubwiza cyangwa gutinda mu gihe cyo gutangira, injeniyeri w’abakanishi agomba gushaka igisubizo cyihuse kugira ngo umushinga wongere ugende neza.

Gucunga inyandiko
Kugira ngo inyandiko z’imicungire y’umushinga zihuzwe, injeniyeri w’umukanishi agomba kohereza inyandiko zose z’umushinga kuri seriveri hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga imicungire y’inyandiko z’umushinga.
1) Shyira ibishushanyo by'umukiriya bya 2D na 3D igihe umushinga utangiye.
2) Shyiraho DFM zose, harimo DFM z’umwimerere n’izemewe.
3) Shyira inyandiko zose z'ibitekerezo cyangwa ubutumwa bwo kwemeza
4) Shyiraho amabwiriza yose y'akazi, harimo igice cya BOM, ECN, n'ibindi bifitanye isano.

Impamyabumenyi ya kaminuza ntoya cyangwa irenga, isomo rijyanye n'ubuhanga mu by'ubukanishi.
Mu myaka itatu y'uburambe mu gukora ibishushanyo bya mekanike bya 2D na 3D
Amenyereye AutoCAD na porogaramu imwe ya 3D/CAD.
Azi neza uburyo bwo gutunganya CNC n'ubumenyi bw'ibanze ku bijyanye no kurangiza ubuso.
Umenyereye GD&T, sobanukirwa neza igishushanyo cy'icyongereza.