Kubungabunga neza no kumenya ibikoresho: Ubuyobozi bw'umuhanga mu by'ubuziranenge bw'amasahani yo hejuru n'uburyo imashini zikoresha zihitamo

Mu rwego rw'inganda zikora ibintu neza cyane, "datamu" ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu igenzura ry'ubuziranenge. Waba ukoresha imashini ikora ibintu bitoroshye bipima imiterere y'ibikoresho cyangwa ugakora igenzura ry'uburebure n'intoki, ibisubizo byawe bifitanye isano n'ukuri kw'ishingiro ryawe. Ariko, gukomeza ubwo buziranenge bisaba gusobanukirwa neza uburyo ibikoresho bipimwa n'imiterere yabyo.

Muri ZHHIMG, dukunda kugirana inama n'abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ubuso bwazo bw'ibanze ndetse n'uburyo bwo guhitamo imiterere y'imashini zabo zo mu gisekuru gitaha. Iyi nkuru itanga incamake y'itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati yo gupima no gupima, uruhare rwa NDT, n'impaka z'iteka hagati ya granite na icyuma.

Gupima vs. Gupima: Gusobanukirwa imikorere y'isahani y'ubuso bwa Granite

Mu bitabo byinshi byiza, amagamboigeragezwa ry'isahani y'ubuso bwa graniten'uburyo bwo gupima plate y'ubuso bwa granite bikoreshwa mu buryo bumwe. Ariko, ku muhanga mu gupima, bigaragaza urwego rubiri rutandukanye rwo kugenzura.

Gupima plati yo hejuru ni iki?

Ikizamini akenshi ni icyiciro cya mbere cyangwa "igenzura ry'ibanze". Bikubiyemo kugenzura ikintu runaka—ubusanzwe gishingiye ku buryo bworoshye cyangwa gusubiramo neza ibisomwa—ukoresheje uburyo bwo gusubiramo ibisomwa. Intego y'ikizamini ni ugusubiza ikibazo cy'ibanga:Ese iyi plate iracyari mu rugero rwayo rwo kwitwara neza (urugero, Icyiciro cya 00)?Ni igikoresho cyo gusuzuma gikoreshwa hagati y’igihe cy’akazi kugira ngo harebwe ko imiterere y’ibikoresho byambarwaga itabangamiye aho akazi gakorerwa.

Gupima plati y'ubuso ni iki?

Gupima ni inzira yuzuye kandi yanditse ihuza umurongo ngenderwaho n'amahame mpuzamahanga (nka ISO 8512-2 cyangwa ASME B89.3.7).Gupima ubuso bwa graniteGushushanya ubuso bwose hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho cyangwa interferometer za laser. Iyi gahunda ituma habaho "ikarita y'imiterere y'ubutaka" y'ikibaho, ikagaragaza ahantu hirengeye n'aho hasi. Gupima ntibigenzura gusa ubwiza bw'aho hantu; bipima aho hantu hatandukanye kandi bigatanga uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu bikenewe ku bikoresho byemewe na ISO.

ZHHIMG Insight: Nubwo ikizamini cyangirika buri munsi, ikizamini gitanga uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu mu gihe kirekire. Iyo ikizamini cyawe kinaniwe, intambwe ikurikiraho ni ikizamini gikurikirwa no kuvugurura isura y’umwuga (lapping).

Uburyo bwo Gupima Ibikoresho Bidasenya (NDT)

Kugira ngo ibikoresho byo gupima bikomeze kugendera ku bipimo byo hejuru, abakora ibikoresho bagomba kugenzura ko imiterere y'imbere y'ibikoresho byabo nta nenge irimo, nta kwangiza ubuso bukozwe neza. Aha niho uburyo bwa NDT bwo gupima bukoreshwa.

1. Isuzuma rya Ultrasonic (UT): Rikunze gukoreshwa kuriimashini za granite zishingiyehokugira ngo hamenyekane imiyoboro y'imbere cyangwa ubucucike budashobora gutera kudahuza kw'ibipimo uko igihe kigenda gihita.

2. Igenzura ry'amashusho hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga: Gukoresha ibikoresho bipima amataratara cyangwa mikorosikopi y'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo urebe imiterere ya granite ikoze mu cyuma gishyuha cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uko hari "imiturire" cyangwa ubwinshi bw'ubushyuhe.

3. Igenzura ry’irangi rikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe ku byuma bikozwe mu cyuma cyangwa ku byuma bikozwe mu cyuma kugira ngo haboneke icyuho cy’ubuso kitagaragara ku maso.

4. Isohora ry'amajwi: Uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura "stress" iri mu nyubako nini y'imashini mu gihe cyo gukora vuba cyane, ukareba ko ameza n'ishingiro bya vibration bikora neza nk'uko byakozwe.

Intambara y'ibikoresho: Imashini za Granite vs. Imashini z'icyuma

Mu gihe utunganya ishingiro ry'igikoresho gikoresha ubuhanga buhanitse, guhitamo hagati y'imashini ikoreshwa mu gushushanya granite ugereranije n'icyuma akenshi biba ari uguhuza umuvuduko, ikiguzi, n'ubudahangarwa busesuye.

Urubanza rwa Granite

Granite ikomeje kuba intwari idashidikanywaho mu gupima ibipimo bitewe n'uko ifite ubushobozi bwo gupima ibintu.

• Ubushyuhe: Granite ikora buhoro buhoro iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse. Bitandukanye n'icyuma, gikura vuba iyo umutekinisiye ahagaze hafi cyane cyangwa urumuri rw'izuba rukubise imashini, granite ikomeza imiterere yayo.

• Gutembagara kw'ibuye: Ibuye karemano rifite igipimo cyo hejuru cyo gutembagara. Rifata "urusaku" rwinshi rwa moteri na actuators, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi kugira ngo imashini ipima ibintu igere ku kintu kidasobanutse neza.

Ikirego cy'icyuma

Ibyuma bikunze gutoranywa kubera uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora no koroshya ikorwa ryabyo.

• Guhuza imiterere: Ibyuma bishobora gusudira no guhindurwa byoroshye kurusha amabuye. Akenshi biba byoroshye bitewe n'ingano imwe, ibyo bikaba ari ikintu gikurura imashini zigomba kwimurwa kenshi.

• Imbogamizi: Icyuma gisaba uburyo bwo kongera ubushyuhe kandi akenshi gikenera kuzuzwamo amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa beto kugira ngo bihuze n'imiterere y'amazi y'ikintu gikomeye.imashini ya granite ishingiyeho.

Guhuza Urusobe rw'Ibidukikije: Kuva ku masahani yo hejuru kugeza ku meza yo kwitandukanya

Isahani yo hejuru ifite imiterere ingana n’aho iherereye gusa. Mu nyubako zigezweho, tubona impinduka zigana ku buryo buhuriweho. Isahani yo hejuru ya granite ikunze gushyirwa ku meza yo kwitandukanya n’imitingito kugira ngo ikingire ingaruka z’imitingito. Ubu buryo "bwo kwihishamo" butuma ibikoresho byo gupima bishobora gukora ku rugero rwabyo rw’ibitekerezo, hatitawe ku bikorwa biri mu ruganda.

Muri ZHHIMG, ntidutanga granite gusa, ahubwo dutanga ubumenyi mu by’ubuhanga bwo guhuza ibi bikoresho mu mikorere yawe yihariye. Waba urimo upima plaque ishaje cyangwa urimo ushushanya sisitemu nshya yo gupima ifite umurongo 5, gusobanukirwa uburyo ibi bikoresho bikorana n’amabwiriza yo kubibungabunga ni ingenzi.

Umwanzuro: Kurinda ahazaza hawe ho gupima

Ubunyangamugayo bw'umusaruro wawe butangirana n'ubudahangarwa bw'amatara yawe. Mu gutandukanya igeragezwa ry'umusozo wa granite n'uburyo bwo gupima ku mugaragaro, no guhitamo ubudahangarwa bw'umwimerere bwaimashini ya granite ishingiyehoKurusha icyuma gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'ingenzi, uba ushora imari mu kuramba kwa gahunda yawe nziza.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura neza ni urugendo rwo kugenzura buri gihe. Uko uburyo bwa NDT bugenda burushaho kuboneka no mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho butera imbere, ZHHIMG ikomeza kuba ku isonga, igenzura ko "zero" yawe iguma aho igomba kuba iri.