Ikirere cyiza cya hydrostatike ireremba: Granite base, isobanura neza neza.

Mwisi nini yubukorikori busobanutse nubushakashatsi bugezweho bwa siyansi, kugenzura neza hagati ya bike bishobora gutera impinduramatwara mu ikoranabuhanga. Umuvuduko uhamye wumuvuduko wikirere ureremba, nkibikoresho byingenzi kugirango ugere kuri ultra-precision traffic, imikorere yayo igena neza intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa kwibisubizo. Intangiriro ya granite nintwaro y'ibanga itanga ubunyangamugayo budasanzwe kandi butajegajega.

Urufatiro ruhamye rugizwe na kamere
Granite, nyuma yimyaka miriyoni yimiterere ya geologiya, imiterere yimbere ni yuzuye kandi imwe, na quartz, feldspar nandi mabuye y'agaciro arafatanije. Iyi miterere idasanzwe itanga ihame ntagereranywa. Imbere yo kwivanga hanze, yaba ari kunyeganyega gukomeye guterwa no gukora ibikoresho binini mumahugurwa, cyangwa ihindagurika rinini mubushyuhe bwibidukikije, base granite irashobora guhangana nayo ituje. Ibiranga ibintu byiza cyane byinyeganyeza, nkibikoresho byabigenewe byabigize umwuga, birashobora kugabanya amplitione yinyeganyeza yumuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko wikirere ugenda hejuru ya 80%, bigatanga ahantu hatuje kandi hatuje kugirango urubuga rumenye neza ko mugihe cyo gutunganya neza cyangwa gutahura neza, kugenda neza kandi bitabogamye.
Ibyiza byubushyuhe, kugenzura neza
Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe nikibazo gikomeye kigira ingaruka kubikoresho byuzuye, ariko base ya granite hamwe na coefficient nkeya cyane yo kwagura ubushyuhe, gukemura byoroshye iki kibazo. Coefficient yo kwagura ubushyuhe muri rusange ni 5-7 × 10⁻⁶ / ℃, kandi ingano yubunini ni nto iyo ubushyuhe buhindagurika. Mubikorwa bya Photolithography yo gukora chip ya semiconductor, gukora neza birasabwa kuba kurwego rwa danamil, kandi impinduka nto zubushyuhe zishobora gutuma chip itandukana. Umuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko wikirere ureremba ufite ibikoresho bya granite birashobora guhora bigumya guhagarara neza mubihe byubushyuhe bugoye, bigafasha gukora chip kugirango habeho kwishyira hamwe no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi, kandi bigatera imbaraga zikomeye ziterambere ryinganda ziciriritse.
Gukomera cyane, kwambara birwanya, garanti iramba
Mugihe kirekire kirebire cyumuyaga uhagaze neza, nubwo hariho inkunga ireremba hagati yikibuga na base, guterana kenshi biracyari byanze bikunze. Ubukomezi bwa Granite buri hejuru, Mohs gukomera irashobora kugera kuri 6-7, hamwe no kwihanganira kwambara neza. Muri laboratoire yubumenyi, ibikoresho byakunze gukoreshwa neza byumuvuduko wikirere ugenda hejuru yikirere, base ya granite irashobora kurwanya neza igihombo cyigihe kirekire cyo kugereranya, ugereranije nibisanzwe bisanzwe, irashobora kwagura uburyo bwo gufata neza urubuga hejuru ya 50%, bikagabanya cyane amafaranga yo kubungabunga ibikoresho, kugirango iterambere ryimikorere kandi ikomeze mubikorwa byubushakashatsi.
Guhitamo neza hydrostatike yumuyaga ireremba ifite ibikoresho bya granite nuguhitamo neza neza, gutekana kwiza no kuramba. Mu gukora semiconductor, gukora ibikoresho bya optique, gukora mu kirere, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi no gupima nibindi bisabwa neza murwego, biragira uruhare runini rudasubirwaho, bituma inganda zirenga imipaka ntarengwa, zigana ku ntera igoye yiterambere, kugirango itange inkunga ihamye kandi yizewe ya tekinike kugirango utsinde umwuga wawe.