Ikirere cyiza cya hydrostatike kireremba hejuru: Granite base cast hamwe nibisobanuro bidasanzwe.

Mubambere mubikorwa byubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi, buri kosa ryamakosa rishobora guhinduka "bariyeri" ikumira intambwe. Nkibikoresho byingenzi kugirango bigerweho neza kugenzura neza, imikorere yumuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko wikirere ureremba ujyanye neza nubwiza nubutsinzi bwibisubizo. Mubintu byinshi bigira ingaruka, granite base, hamwe nibiranga ntagereranywa, byahindutse ikintu cyibanze cyo kwemeza imikorere myiza ya platform.
Granite, nyuma yimyaka miriyoni yimihindagurikire ya geologiya ihindagurika, imiterere yimbere ni yuzuye kandi irasa, cyane cyane na quartz, feldspar nandi mabuye y'agaciro afitanye isano. Imiterere isanzwe yubatswe itanga granite ishingiro urukurikirane rwibintu byiza.

Birahamye cyane, bitandukanijwe no kwivanga hanze
Kunyeganyega mubidukikije ni umwanzi wukuri kugirango umuyaga uhagaze neza. Kunyeganyega biterwa no gukora imashini nini nibikoresho binini mu ruganda no mu muhanda ukikije bishobora koherezwa kuri platifomu igenda mu butaka. Nyamara, ibirindiro bya granite ni nk "igihome gikomeye kirwanya umutingito." Imiterere yacyo ya kirisiti irashobora guhagarika neza no guhuza ibinyeganyega, kandi binyuze mubigeragezo bifatika, amplitione yinyeganyeza yoherejwe kuri platifomu irashobora kugabanuka hejuru ya 80%. Mu mahugurwa yo gukora chip ya semiconductor, inzira ya Photolithography irasaba neza neza aho ihagaze kugirango igere kurwego rwa nanometero, kandi urubuga rwimikorere rwumuvuduko ukabije wikirere rushyigikiwe na granite base rushobora kwemeza imikorere ihamye yibikoresho bya chip lithographie mubidukikije bigoye kunyeganyega, bikuzuza neza neza ishusho yumuzunguruko.
Ihinduka ryiza ryumuriro, ntutinye ihinduka ryubushyuhe
Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe izatera ibikoresho byinshi kwaguka no kugabanuka, bizagira ingaruka kubikoresho. Nyamara, base ya granite yerekana ubushyuhe budasanzwe bwumuriro, kandi coefficente yo kwaguka kwamashanyarazi ni mike cyane, muri rusange kuri 5-7 × 10⁻⁶ / ℃. Mu rwego rwa astronomie, urubuga rwumuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga ureremba mukoresha muguhuza neza lens nini ya telesikope, hamwe na granite base, kabone niyo haba hari impinduka zikomeye z’itandukaniro ry’ubushyuhe hagati y’ijoro na nijoro, birashobora kwemeza ko imyanya ihagaze neza ikomeza kugereranywa n’ikirere cya kure kandi bigafasha mu bumenyi bw’ikirere bwimbitse.
Gukomera cyane no kwambara birwanya gukoresha igihe kirekire
Mubikorwa birebire byumuvuduko uhagaze neza ikirere kireremba hejuru, nubwo hariho inkunga ireremba hagati yikibuga na base, haracyari urwego runaka rwo guterana amagambo. Ubukomezi bwa Granite buri hejuru, Mohs gukomera irashobora kugera kuri 6-7, hamwe no kwihanganira kwambara neza. Muri laboratoire yubumenyi, ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwumuvuduko wikirere ugenda hejuru yikirere, base ya granite irashobora kurwanya neza igihombo cyigihe kirekire, ugereranije nibisanzwe bisanzwe, irashobora kwagura uburyo bwo gufata neza urubuga hejuru ya 50%, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga ibikoresho, no gukomeza imirimo yubushakashatsi bwa siyanse.
Guhitamo ibishingwe bya granite kubisobanuro bihamye byumuvuduko wikirere kireremba nikintu cyanyuma cyo gukurikirana neza, gutuza no kuramba. Mu rwego rwo gukora semiconductor, gukora ibikoresho bya optique, gukora mu kirere, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi no gupima, bisaba hafi yukuri, urubuga rwumuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga ugenda ureremba ushyigikiwe na granite rufite uruhare runini rudasubirwaho, rutezimbere iterambere ryinganda zinyuranye zigana neza.