Ishingiro ry'Ubuziranenge: Uruhare rw'ingenzi rwa Granite na Cast Iron Metrology mu Nganda zigezweho

Mu isi ikomeye y’ubuhanga mu by’ubuhanga buhanitse, intera iri hagati y’ikintu cyagenze neza n’igabanuka rihenze ikunze gupimwa muri mikorone. Byaba ari uguhuza imashini ikoresha uburyo bwa semiconductor lithography cyangwa igenzura ry’ibice bya moteri y’indege, ubuziranenge bw’ibipimo bushingiye gusa ku buso bw’ifatizo bukoreshwa. Iyi "data" ni ishingiro ry’ubuziranenge bwose, kandi mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, abahanga bagiye bishingikiriza ku kuntu amasahani y’ubuso ya granite n’amasahani y’ubuso bw’icyuma ahamye ahamye kugira ngo bakomeze amahame mpuzamahanga.

Iterambere ry'Ubuso bw'Icyitegererezo

Ubusanzwe, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cyari ikintu cy'ingenzi mu iduka ry'imashini. Uburyo bwacyo bworoshye bwo gukurura no kuba gifite ubushobozi bwo "gukurura n'intoki" byatumye kiba cyiza cyane mu kugenzura aho ibice bihurira. Ubuso bw'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma bugizwe n'udusongero twinshi tw'udupira duto cyane hamwe n'"udufuka tw'amavuta" bibuza ko icyuma gifunga hagati y'icyuma n'icyuma gipima, bigatuma ibikoresho biremereye bigenda neza.

Ariko, uko ibidukikije by’inganda byarushijeho kuba bigezweho,isahani yo hejuru ya graniteByagaragaye nk'igipimo cya zahabu kigezweho. Bitandukanye n'icyuma, granite isanzwe idafatwa n'ingese n'ingufu, kandi ingano yayo yo kwaguka kw'ubushyuhe iri hasi cyane. Ibi bivuze ko mu kigo aho ubushyuhe bushobora guhinduka, icyuma cya granite gikomeza kuba gihamye mu buryo buhamye, bigatuma igipimo ufata saa mbiri za mu gitondo gisa n'icyafashwe saa yine z'umugoroba.

Impamvu Gupima Imbuga z'Inyuma Bidashoboka

Isahani yo hejuru si igikoresho cyo "gushyiraho hanyuma ukibagirwa". Mu mezi menshi ikoreshwa, gukururana kw'ibice bigenda no guturika kw'umukungugu bishobora gutuma ibintu bishira. Ibi "bibage" bito bishobora gutuma habaho amakosa yo gupima akwirakwira mu muyoboro wose w'umusaruro wawe.

Gupima imiterere y'ubutaka ni inzira yo gushushanya imiterere y'ubutaka kugira ngo hamenyekane ko buhuye n'ubushobozi bwihariye bwo kugorora (nk'icyiciro cya 0 cyangwa icy'icyiciro cya 00). Hakoreshejwe ibyuma bipima ubugari bwa laser cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, abatekinisiye bashobora kubona ubuso bw'ubutaka muri 3D. Iyo icyuma kidashoboye kwihanganira, kigomba gusubira ku rwego rwiza. Gupima buri gihe si igikorwa cyo kubungabunga gusa; ni ngombwa kugira ngo habeho kubahiriza ISO kandi ni ukwirinda ikiguzi gikomeye cyo kongera gukurura ibicuruzwa.

Kongera Ubuhanga mu Gukoresha Ibikoresho Byihariye

Nubwo icyuma gifunganye gitanga urufatiro, imiterere y’imiterere y’ikirere igoye isaba imiterere yihariye. Ibikoresho bibiri by’ingenzi cyane mu bikoresho by’umuhanga mu by’ikirere ni granite straight edge na granite angle plate.

• Uruhande Rugororotse rwa Granite: Ibi ni ingenzi mu kugenzura uburyo ibikoresho by'imashini bigororotse n'ubugari bwabyo. Kubera ko bifite ubukana bwinshi hagati yabyo n'uburemere, bishobora gukora intera ndende nta guhindagurika cyane, bigatuma biba ngombwa mu gushyiraho no gupima imashini nini za CNC.

• Inguni ya Granite: Iyo icyuma gikenewe gusuzumwa kihagaze, inguni itanga ishusho nyayo ya dogere 90. Inguni zo mu rwego rwa laboratwari zirangizwa ku mpande nyinshi kugira ngo harebwe ko ubugari bwazo bugumana impande zose.

Ubwitange bwa ZHHIMG mu kuba indashyikirwa mu bikoresho

Ubwiza bw'igikoresho cyo gupima butangirira mu mabuye y'agaciro. Muri ZHHIMG, dukoresha granite y'umukara yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, nka Jinan Black, ikundwa kubera ubucucike bwayo bwinshi n'ubucucike buke. Uku guhitamo ibikoresho byihariye bitumaibisate by'ubuso bya granitebitanga uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko mu buryo bwiza cyane—ikintu cy’ingenzi kuri laboratwari zikoresha sensors zipima cyane cyangwa ibyuma by’ikoranabuhanga bipima neza.

Mu guhuza uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha intoki n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura, dutanga ibikoresho bitajyanye n'amahame y'inganda gusa ahubwo binarenze. Turumva ko abakiriya bacu mu nzego z'imodoka, ubuvuzi, n'ingabo barimo kubaka ahazaza, kandi ko ahazaza hasaba ishingiro rihamye.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga

Kugira ngo ibikoresho byawe bikore neza, turagusaba gukurikiza amabwiriza y’isuku akomeye. Ivumbi ni ikintu gitera isuku; ndetse n’uduce duke dushobora gukora nk’impapuro zo gusiga munsi y’icyuma gipima uburebure. Gukoresha imashini zisukura zidasanzwe kandi zidakoresha ibisigazwa no kugumana amasahani apfutse igihe adakoreshwa bishobora kongera igihe hagati y’imyitozo yo gupima amasahani. Byongeye kandi, gukwirakwiza akazi ku buso bwose bw’isahani—aho kuba hagati gusa—bizafasha gutuma isuku ikomeza kwangirika mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo.

Mu gusoza, uko ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bukomeza kwiyongera, icyifuzo cy'ibikoresho bihamye kandi bipima neza cyane kizakomeza kwiyongera. Waba uhisemo uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye nk'ibiisahani y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishongeshejwecyangwa uburyo sisitemu ya granite ihamye cyane, urufunguzo rwo gutsinda ruri mu gusobanukirwa ibikoresho, imiterere yabyo, n'uko bikenewe ko habaho igenzura rihoraho.