Ikibazo gisa nkicyoroshye cyo kumenya niba ingano igira ingaruka kubibazo byo kugenzura neza kurubuga rwa granite akenshi yakira "yego." Mu rwego rwo gukora ultra-precision, aho ZHHIMG® ikorera, itandukaniro riri hagati yo kugenzura ukuri kwicyapa gito, intebe ya 300 × 200 mm ya granite yubuso hamwe n’imashini nini ya 3000 × 2000 mm ntabwo ari ingano gusa; ni ihinduka ryibanze mubikorwa byubwubatsi, bisaba ingamba zitandukanye zo gukora, ibikoresho, nubuhanga.
Kuzamuka kw'ikosa
Mugihe byombi bito kandi binini bigomba gukurikiza umurongo uhamye, ikibazo cyo gukomeza umunzani wa geometrike ugereranije nubunini. Ikosa rito rya platifomu ryegereye kandi byoroshye gukosora hifashishijwe uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukubita intoki. Ibinyuranye, urubuga runini rutangiza ibice byinshi bigoye bigoye ndetse nababikora bateye imbere:
- Imbaraga rukuruzi no gutandukana: 3000 × 2000 mm ya granite base, ipima toni nyinshi, ihura no kwikuramo uburemere bukabije murwego rwayo. Guteganya no kwishyura indishyi zihindagurika mugihe cyo gukubita-no kwemeza ko uburinganire busabwa bugerwaho munsi yumutwaro wanyuma - bisaba isesengura ryibintu bitagira ingano (FEA) hamwe na sisitemu yihariye yo gushyigikira. Ubwinshi bwinshi butuma guhinduranya no gupima bigoye cyane.
- Ubushyuhe bwa Thermal Gradients: Ingano nini ya granite, niko bifata igihe kinini kugirango igere kuri equilibrium yuzuye. Ndetse n'ubushyuhe buto butandukanye hejuru yubuso bunini butera ubushyuhe bwumuriro, bigatuma ibintu bigenda neza. Kugirango ZHHIMG® yemeze uburinganire bwa nanometero, ibyo bice binini bigomba gutunganywa, gupimwa, no kubikwa mubikoresho byihariye - nk'amahugurwa yacu 10,000 controlled agenzurwa n’ikirere - aho ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe rigenzurwa cyane mu bunini bwa granite.
Gukora na Metrology: Ikizamini Cyubunini
Ingorane zashinze imizi mubikorwa byo gukora ubwabyo. Kugera ku busobanuro nyabwo ku nini nini bisaba ibikoresho n'ibikorwa remezo bake mu nganda bafite.
Ku isahani ntoya ya 300 × 200 mm, gukubita intoki abahanga akenshi birahagije. Nyamara, kuri platform ya 3000 × 2000 mm, inzira irasaba ibikoresho binini cyane byo gusya CNC (nka mashini yo gusya ya ZHHIMG® yo muri Tayiwani Nanter yo gusya, ishobora gukora uburebure bwa mm 6000) hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwimuka no gutunganya ibice bipima toni 100. Igipimo cyibikoresho kigomba guhuza nubunini bwibicuruzwa.
Byongeye kandi, metrologiya - siyanse yo gupima - iba imbere bigoye. Gupima uburinganire bwisahani nto birashobora gukorwa byihuse nurwego rwa elegitoroniki. Gupima uburinganire bwikibanza kinini bisaba ibikoresho bigezweho, birebire nka Renishaw Laser Interferometero kandi bisaba ko ibidukikije byose bidukikije bihagarara neza rwose, ikintu cyakemuwe na ZHHIMG® hasi yinyeganyeza hasi hamwe nu mwobo urwanya imitingito. Amakosa yo gupimwa ku gipimo gito ni marginal; ku nini nini, barashobora guhuza no gutesha agaciro ibice byose.
Ikintu cyumuntu: Ibyingenzi
Hanyuma, ubuhanga bwabantu busabwa buratandukanye cyane. Abanyabukorikori bacu b'inararibonye, bafite imyaka irenga 30 y'uburambe bwo gukubita intoki, barashobora kugera kuri nano-urwego rusobanutse kumunzani yombi. Ariko, kugera kuri uru rwego rwuburinganire hejuru ya 6 ㎡ hejuru bisaba urwego rwo kwihangana kumubiri, guhuzagurika, hamwe nubushishozi butandukanye burenze ubukorikori busanzwe. Nibwo bufatanye bwibikorwa remezo byo ku rwego rwisi hamwe nubuhanga bwabantu butagereranywa burangije gutandukanya uwabitanze ashoboye gukemura bito na binini cyane.
Mu gusoza, mugihe urubuga ruto rwa granite rugerageza neza neza ibikoresho na tekiniki, urubuga runini rugerageza byimazeyo ibinyabuzima byose byangiza ibidukikije - uhereye kubintu bihamye no guhagarara neza kubushobozi bwimashini hamwe nuburambe bwimbitse bwabashakashatsi. Igipimo cyubunini, mubyukuri, gupima ingorane zubuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-21-2025