Ikibazo gisa n'aho cyoroshye cyo kumenya niba ingano igira ingaruka ku ngorane zo kugenzura neza mu nyubako za granite akenshi kibona "yego" mu buryo bwumvikana ariko butuzuye. Mu rwego rwo gukora ibintu bigezweho cyane, aho ZHHIMG® ikorera, itandukaniro riri hagati yo kugenzura neza icyuma gito cya granite gifite ubuso bwa mm 300 × 200 n'imashini nini ya mm 3000 × 2000 si ugupima gusa; ni impinduka y'ingenzi mu buhanga, isaba ingamba zitandukanye cyane zo gukora, ibikoresho, n'ubuhanga.
Izamuka ry'amakosa mu buryo bw'incamake
Nubwo platform nto n'izinini zigomba gukurikiza amabwiriza akomeye yo kugorora, ikibazo cyo gukomeza gukoresha neza imiterere y'ubuziranenge bw'ijometri kigomba gupimwa neza ukurikije ingano. Amakosa y'platform nto aboneka ahantu runaka kandi byoroshye gukosora binyuze mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukoropa n'intoki. Ku rundi ruhande, platform nini izana ibice byinshi by'ingorane zigoye ndetse n'inganda zigezweho:
- Uburemere n'Uburemere: Ishingiro rya granite rya 3000 × 2000 mm, ripima toni nyinshi, rihura n'uburemere bukabije bwo kwirekura mu gihe cyose. Guhanura no kwishyura ubu buryo bwo guhindagurika mu gihe cyo gufunga - no kwemeza ko ubugari bukenewe bugerwaho mu gihe cy'umutwaro ukenewe - bisaba isesengura ry'ibintu bito (FEA) n'uburyo bwihariye bwo kubishyigikira. Uburemere butuma gusimbuza no kubipima bigorana cyane.
- Ubushyuhe: Uko ingano ya granite iba nini, ni ko bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo igere ku buringanire bwuzuye bw'ubushyuhe. Ndetse n'ihindagurika rito ry'ubushyuhe ku buso bunini bw'ifatizo rituma ubushyuhe buhindagurika, bigatuma ibikoresho bihindagurika mu buryo butunguranye. Kugira ngo ZHHIMG® ibe iy'ubugari ku rwego rwa nanometero, ibi bice binini bigomba gutunganywa, gupimwa, no kubikwa mu bikoresho byihariye—nk'aho dukorera 10.000 ㎡ ducunga ikirere—aho ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe rigenzurwa cyane mu bunini bwose bwa granite.
Inganda na Metrology: Isuzuma ry'Ubunini
Ingorane ishingiye cyane ku buryo bwo gukora ibintu ubwabyo. Kugira ngo umuntu agere ku buhanga nyabwo ku rugero runini bisaba ibikoresho n'ibikorwa remezo bike mu nganda bifite.
Ku isahani ntoya ya 300 × 200 mm, gukoresha intoki by’abahanga akenshi birahagije. Ariko, ku rubuga rwa 3000 × 2000 mm, iyi gahunda isaba ibikoresho binini cyane byo gusya bya CNC (nk'imashini zo gusya za ZHHIMG® zo muri Taiwan Nanter, zishobora gukora uburebure bwa 6000 mm) n'ubushobozi bwo kwimura no gufata ibice bipima toni 100. Ingano y'ibikoresho igomba guhuza n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa.
Byongeye kandi, ubumetrologiya—ubumenyi bwo gupima—burushaho kugorana. Gupima ubugari bw'isahani nto bishobora gukorwa vuba hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. Gupima ubugari bw'urukuta runini bisaba ibikoresho bigezweho kandi birebire nka Renishaw Laser Interferometers kandi bisaba ko ibidukikije byose biyikikije bihora bihamye rwose, ikintu cyakemuwe n'ubugari bwa ZHHIMG® hamwe n'imiyoboro irwanya imitingito. Amakosa yo gupima ku gipimo gito ni make; ku gipimo kinini, ashobora kongeramo no gutuma igice cyose kitagira agaciro.
Igice cy'Umuntu: Ubunararibonye ni ingenzi
Amaherezo, ubuhanga bw'umuntu bukenewe buratandukanye cyane. Abanyabukorikori bacu b'inararibonye, bafite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 30 mu gukoresha intoki, bashobora kugera ku buhanga bwo ku rwego rwa nano-level kuri buri gipimo cyombi. Ariko, kugera kuri uru rwego rw'ubumwe mu buso bunini bwa 6㎡ bisaba urwego rw'ubuhanga buhanitse, ubwumvikane, n'ubushishozi bw'ahantu burenze ubuhanga busanzwe. Ni uru ruvange rw'ibikorwaremezo byo ku rwego rw'isi n'ubuhanga budasanzwe bw'abantu butuma amaherezo umuntu utanga serivisi amenya gukora ibintu bito n'ibinini cyane.
Mu gusoza, nubwo urubuga ruto rwa granite rupima ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho n'ubuhanga, urubuga runini rupima mu buryo bw'ibanze imiterere y'inganda zose—kuva ku buryo ibikoresho bihamye n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho kugeza ku bushobozi bw'imashini ndetse n'uburambe bukomeye bw'abahanga mu by'ubuhanga. Gupima ingano, mu by'ukuri, ni urwego rw'ubuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-21-2025