Ukeneye Gupima neza? Ubuyobozi bwo kubungabunga bloki y'ikirahure

Mu nzego zisaba cyane nko mu kirere, mu buhanga, no mu nganda zigezweho—ahantu nyine aho ibice bya ZHHIMG® bifite ubuziranenge buhanitse ari ingenzi—gushaka ubuziranenge bishingiye ku bikoresho by'ibanze. Iby'ingenzi cyane muri ibyo ni Gauge Block (izwi kandi nka slip block). Ntabwo ari ingero gusa; ni ibipimo ngenderwaho bigaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu.

Iyi mfashanyigisho irenga amateka ya Jo Block, yibanda ku ikoreshwa ry’ibikorwa, guhitamo, ndetse n’ingenzi cyane, kubungabunga neza bikenewe kugira ngo ibi bikoresho bikomeze kuba inkingi ya gahunda yawe yo kugenzura ubuziranenge (QA).

Uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'ibipimo by'ingufu

Ibikoresho byo gupima ni ibikoresho byakozwe mu buryo butangaje, akenshi bikozwe mu cyuma cyiza, iseramike, cyangwa tungsten carbide. Inshingano zabyo z'ibanze ni ugupima no kugenzura ibindi bikoresho by'ingenzi byo gupima nka mikorometero, ibipimo by'uburebure, n'ibipimo by'uburebure.

Ikiranga imiterere yabo ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gufatana binyuze mu nzira yitwa "wringing," kugera ku burebure buhuriweho hamwe n'amakosa apimwe mu bice bya miliyoni imwe gusa. Iyi miterere idasanzwe yemerera itsinda rito ry'udukingirizo gukora uburebure bwinshi buhamye. Binyuze mu gutanga uburebure buhamye kandi bwemeranyijweho na bose, udukingirizo tw'ibipimo byemeza ko ibipimo byose bikurikirana kandi bihuye, bityo bigakomeza kuba ubushishozi inganda zikomeye zishingiraho.

Guhindura Ubuziranenge Bwawe: Guhitamo Ibice Bikwiye

Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gushyiraho agace gapima ni uburinganire hagati y’ubuhanga bukenewe, ikoreshwa, n’ingengo y’imari. Nubwo abakoresha benshi bibanda gusa ku gipimo (kigaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira), imiterere y’itsinda ubwayo ni ingenzi cyane:

Seti z'ibipimo by'agaciro gake

Ku bakoresha bakeneye gupima cyangwa porogaramu z'ibanze aho ubushobozi bwo gupima butari ngombwa, ibikoresho byo gupima bihendutse bitanga agaciro gakomeye. Izi seti akenshi zemejwe ko zifite ubushobozi bwo gupima bwa santimetero 0.0051 cyangwa zirenga. Zitanga igisubizo gihendutse ariko cyizewe ku mirimo rusange yo gupima no gushyiraho ibikoresho, bigaragaza ko gukora neza bitagomba buri gihe gutuma amafaranga agabanuka.

Ibipimo bya buri kimwe (Uburyo bwo gupima neza)

Iyo porogaramu isaba uburebure bwihariye, butari ubusanzwe, cyangwa iyo isimbuye icyuma kimwe cyashaje cyavuye ku cyuzuye, icyuma gipima buri kimwe ni cyo gisubizo cyihariye. Iyo kigurishijwe mu gipimo kimwe, ibi bipimo biboneka mu rwego rwo hejuru, bigatuma abakora ibikoresho bakomeza kumererwa neza nta kubangamira amahame yabo akomeye.

Ibidashoboka kuganirwaho: Ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibyuma bipima

Agakoresho ko gupima gafite ubuziranenge nk'uko ubuso bwako buhagaze neza. Kwanduzwa, ingese, n'udupira duto cyane bishobora gutuma agakoresho gafite ubuziranenge bwa nanometero kadakora. Kubwibyo, agakoresho kabigenewe ko kubungabunga agakoresho gapima gafite ubuziranenge si ikintu cy'ingenzi—ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu mikorere.

Izi mashini zirambuye zateguwe kugira ngo zishyiremo byose umuhanga mu gupima akeneye kugira ngo ibiti bikomeze gukora neza:

• Ibikoresho byo Gupfunyika: Ni ingenzi cyane mu gukuraho witonze uduce duto cyane cyangwa uduce duto cyane dushobora kubangamira inzira yo gupfunyika.
• Ibyuma Bito Bitambitse: Bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ubuso bw'agace k'inyuma kugira ngo harebwe niba burambuye kandi bungana, hakarebwa neza ko nta nenge zigaragara zihari.
• Ibintu by'ingenzi byo gusukura: Ibikoresho nk'udukoresho dukuraho ivumbi, impapuro zihariye zo gusukura, amacupa asukura, n'udupira tw'uruhu two gutunganya ubuso mbere na nyuma yo kubukoresha.
• Uburinzi: Icy'ingenzi ni uko ibikoresho birimo uturindantoki twabugenewe n'amavuta yo kwikingira/amavuta yo kwisiga. Ibikoresho byo gufataho ibikoresho n'intoki zambaye ubusa byongera amavuta y'uruhu, bigatera ingese—ikibazo gikomeye cyane mu gupima igihe cy'ibice.

Mu gukoresha buri gihe izi gahunda zo kubungabunga, abahanga bareba ko ibipimo byabo bikomeza kuba ibipimo by'uburebure byizewe, bishobora gutanga ibipimo bihamye kandi nyabyo bisabwa n'umusaruro ugezweho kandi mwinshi. Gushora imari mu kubungabunga neza bivuze ko ubwiza burambye bwo gupima no kumara igihe kirekire ibikoresho bikoreshwa.