Isesengura ry'ikosa ry'umutegetsi wa granite.

 

Isesengura ry'ikosa ry'ikosa ni ikintu gikomeye cyo kwemeza neza kandi kwizerwa mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo n'ubuhanga, kubaka, n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Igikoresho kimwe gisanzwe gikoreshwa mugupima neza ni umutegetsi ugereranya, uzwiho gushikama no kwaguka ubushyuhe buke. Ariko, nubwo bimeze ku bikoresho bihebuje, amakosa yo gupima arashobora kubaho, bisaba gusesengura neza.

Abategetsi ba granite bakunze gukoreshwa muri metero kubera gucika intege kwabo no kurwanya abihindura. Batanga ubuso bugoroye, buhamye ni ngombwa kubipimo nyabyo. Ariko, ibintu byinshi birashobora gutanga amakosa yo gupima mugihe ukoresheje umutegetsi wa granite. Ibi birimo ibidukikije, tekinike yumukoresha, hamwe nibibi byibikoresho byo gupima ubwabo.

Ibintu byibidukikije nkubushyuhe bwihindagurika nubushuhe birashobora kugira ingaruka kumibare yumutegetsi hamwe nibikoresho byo gupima. Kurugero, kwaguka mu bushyuhe birashobora gutuma impinduka nke muburebure bwumutegetsi, zishobora kuvamo gusoma bidahwitse. Byongeye kandi, umukungugu cyangwa imyanda hejuru yumutegetsi irashobora kubangamira gahunda yo gupima, biganisha kubindi binyuranye.

Tekinike yumukoresha nayo igira uruhare runini mumakosa yo gupima. Agace kavuguruza kakoreshejwe mugihe cyo gupima, guhuza bidakwiye igikoresho cyo gupima, cyangwa amakosa ya parallax arashobora gutanga umusanzu mubidashoboka. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko abakoresha batozwa muburyo bukwiye bwo gupima kugirango bagabanye ayo makosa.

Gukora isesengura ryikosa ryuzuye ryumuyobozi wa granite, umuntu agomba gusuzuma amakosa yombi natunganijwe nabyo. Amakosa ya sisitemu arashobora kumenyekana no gukosorwa, mugihe amakosa adasanzwe akenera uburyo bwibarurishamibare kugirango agereranye ingaruka zabo kubipimo byibazwa.

Mu gusoza, mugihe abategetsi ba granite bari mubikoresho byizewe kubipimo nyabyo, gusobanukirwa no gusesengura amakosa yo gupima ni ngombwa kugirango agere kurwego rwo hejuru rwukuri. Mugukemura ibibazo bidukikije, bitunganya ubuhanga bwumukoresha, no gukoresha uburyo bwibarurishamibare, umuntu arashobora kugabanya cyane amakosa yo gupima no kuzamura ibyifuzo byabonetse hamwe nabategetsi ba granite.