Gukoresha Granite Ruler mu buryo bworoshye: Ese ukurikiza aya mabwiriza y'ingenzi?

Inyuguti za kera za granite zikozwe neza ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu buhanga bwa mekanike na metrology, byubahirizwa kubera ubuhanga bwabyo budasanzwe, ubuziranenge bwabyo, no kudashira kw'ibikoresho. Kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ibisubizo by'ibipimo ari ingenzi kandi birusheho gukoreshwa neza, amabwiriza akomeye agomba gukurikizwa mbere yo kubikoresha, mu gihe cyo kubikoresha, na nyuma yo kubikoresha.

I. Gutegura mbere yo gukoresha: Gushyiraho urwego rwo gukoresha neza

A. Igenzura ry'amaso n'ubuziranenge

Mbere y'igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gupima, igenzura ryimbitse ry'umurongo wa kera wa granite ni itegeko. Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura neza isura ikora n'iy'ibipimo kugira ngo barebe ibimenyetso by'ibyangiritse, nk'udusimba, iminkanyari miremire, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ingaruka. Inenge iyo ari yo yose igaragara ishobora kwangiza imiterere y'umurongo n'ubudahangarwa bwawo. Iyo habonetse inenge zikomeye, umurongo ugomba guhita uvanwa ku mirimo kugira ngo ugenzurwe cyangwa usimbuzwe n'umwuga.

B. Uburyo bwo gusukura neza

Ahantu ho gukorera hagomba kuba hasukuye neza. Koresha igitambaro cy'ipamba gisukuye kandi cyoroshye cyangwa igikoresho cyihariye cyo gusukura kugira ngo uhanagure witonze umukungugu, ibisigazwa by'amavuta, n'ibindi bintu bihumanya. Ku birahure bikomeye, hashobora gukoreshwa agace gato k'isuku idafite aho ibogamiye. Ni ngombwa cyane kwirinda isuku ikoresheje aside, alkaline, cyangwa ogisijeni ikomeye, kuko ishobora kwangiza ubuso bwa granite mu buryo bwa shimi uko igihe kigenda gihita.

C. Kugenzura Gupima Mbere yo Gukoresha

Nubwo granite isanzwe izwiho kudahinduka cyane mu ngero zayo, guhindagurika guto bishobora kubaho nyuma yo kubibika cyangwa kubitwara igihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, ni byiza gukora igenzura ryo gupima mbere yo kubikoresha ukoresheje ibikoresho bifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru, nka autocollimator cyangwa sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga, kugira ngo hemezwe ko uburyo bwo gupima inguni bwujuje ibisabwa ku ikoreshwa ryihariye.

II. Amahame ngenderwaho mu mikorere: Kugenzura ko ibipimo ari ubudahemuka

A. Gushyira ibintu mu mwanya uhamye no kubishyigikira

Inyuguti ya kera ya granite igomba gushyirwa ku buso buhamye kandi buhamye bwo gupima, hirindwa ahantu hose hashobora kunyeganyega, gutembera, cyangwa kutagira ubusumbane. Mu gushyiraho inyuguti hasi, menya neza ko impande zombi zikora zihuye neza kandi neza n'ubuso bw'aho zigarukira, bityo zigakomeza kuba ndende. Iki gipimo cyoroshye kigabanya amakosa yo gupima aterwa no gushyira ahantu hatameze neza.

B. Porogaramu yo Gukoresha neza

Kuba granite idakoresha icyuma bituma ishobora kwangirika iyo igonzwe mu buryo butunguranye. Abakoresha bagomba guhora bafata icyuma witonze cyane, birinda kugenda cyane cyangwa kugongana n'ibintu bikomeye. Mu gihe wimura igikoresho, koresha amaboko yombi kugira ngo ufate impande cyangwa imikondo yabigenewe, ugiterure kandi ugishyire hasi neza kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika cyangwa kugwa.

C. Ubuhanga bwo gupima neza

Mu gihe cyo gupima, igikoresho kigomba gushyirwa mu mwanya ukomeye kandi wa hafi w’isura y’umukoresha, bigakuraho icyuho cyose gishobora kugaragara. Ku bikoresho bito, hagomba gukoreshwa udukingirizo cyangwa ibikoresho by’inyongera kugira ngo hakorwe neza aho hantu. Byongeye kandi, hagomba kwitabwaho imbaraga zo gupima; imbaraga nyinshi zishobora gutuma icyuma cya granite gihinduka by’agateganyo cyangwa kwangirika k’ubuso bw’igikoresho.

D. Kudahumanya urwego rw'ubuziranenge

Inyuguti z'ubugari za granite zifite imiterere itandukanye y'ubuziranenge zigomba gukoreshwa ukwazo. Inyuguti z'ubuziranenge (urugero: DIN 875/000 grade) zigomba gukorerwa gusa ibipimo by'ubuziranenge, mu gihe inyuguti z'ubuziranenge zo hasi zikwiriye igenzura rusange. Uku gutandukanya birinda kwangirika ku buryo butaziguye kw'ibipimo by'ubuziranenge.

III. Kubungabunga Nyuma yo Gukoresha: Kubungabunga Iramba

A. Gusukura byihuse kandi neza

Nyuma yo gukoresha, agakoresho gagomba gusukurwa ako kanya. Ongera uhanagure hejuru ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye cya ipamba kugira ngo ukureho umwanda cyangwa ubushuhe byasigaye mu gupima. Niba agakoresho kakoreshejwe ahantu hadasanzwe hakoreshwa gukata amazi cyangwa amavuta, umuti wihariye wo gusukura ugomba gukoreshwa mu gusukura neza.

B. Kurinda ingese ku bikoresho by'icyuma

Nubwo granite ubwayo idapfa kwangirika, ibikoresho byose by'icyuma bifitanye isano (nk'imigozi cyangwa vis zo guhindura) ntabwo bipfa. Iyo ibyo bikoresho bihuye n'ubushuhe cyangwa ibintu byangiza, ingese ishobora kubaho. Gushyira amavuta yo kurwanya ingese muri ibyo bice by'icyuma ni ngombwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika.

C. Ububiko bwizewe kandi bwiza

Igikoresho cya granite square ruler gisukuye kigomba kubikwa ahantu humutse kandi hafite umwuka uhagije, hatarimo imyuka yangiza. Ni byiza cyane gukoresha agasanduku kabigenewe ko kubikamo cyangwa igipfundikizo cy'umukungugu kugira ngo birinde ubuso bw'aho hantu umukungugu, imyanda, kandi ikiruta byose, hirindwa kugongana no kwangirika.

IV. Ubuvuzi n'Impamyabumenyi byagenwe

A. Igenzura rya buri gihe n'ivugurura

Suzuma buri gihe ubuso bw'icyuma gifata amatara kugira ngo urebe ibimenyetso byo kwangirika cyangwa guhindagurika. Ku bice bikomeye byangiritse, ni ngombwa gusana cyangwa kongera gushyiramo amatara vuba. Nubwo granite idasaba amavuta, kugenzura ko ibintu byose bifitanye isano nacyo bikora neza ni kimwe mu bigize igenzura risanzwe ryo kubungabunga.

B. Gupima buri gihe uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu

Hashingiwe ku nshuro ikoreshwa n'urwego rusabwa rw'ubuziranenge, icyuma gipima ubuziranenge cya granite kigomba koherezwa mu kigo cyemewe cy’ibipimo kugira ngo gipimwe buri gihe. Ibikoresho bipima ubuziranenge busanzwe bisaba uruziga rugufi rw'ubuziranenge, mu gihe ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hasi bishobora kugira uruziga rurerure. Ibikoresho bipima ubuziranenge ni byo byonyine bishobora gukomeza gukoreshwa, bikagaragaza ko ibisubizo byose bipimwe bizakurikiranwa kandi ko ari ukuri.

Mu gusesengura, gufata neza no kubungabunga neza icyuma gipima neza cya granite square ruler ni ingenzi cyane mu kwemeza ko ibipimo ari ukuri no kongera igihe cyo gukora. Dukurikije neza aya mabwiriza y'imikorere, twizeza ko ibyiza byose by'ibikoresho bya ZHHIMG byo gupima granite bigerwaho, bigatanga ishingiro ritajegajega ry'umusaruro n'ubushakashatsi ku isi yose.