Ese ikoranabuhanga ryawe ryo gushyira ku buso rishobora kugabanywa n'uko imashini yawe idakora neza?

Mu isi yihuta cyane y’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, aho gukora ibikoresho bito bitera udushya tudashira, ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyira ibintu ku butaka (SMT) rikomeje kuba inzira y’ingenzi yo gushyira ibice ku mbaho ​​zacapwe (PCBs). Ibikoresho bigezweho bya SMT—imashini zitoranya, imashini zicapa ecran, na sisitemu zo kugenzura optique (AOI)—bigomba gukora ku muvuduko n’ubunyangamugayo bihwanye n’ibidashoboka. Gutuza no gukomera kw’urufatiro rw’imashini si ibintu bishyigikira gusa; ni imbogamizi ikomeye ku musaruro n’umusaruro. Kuri sisitemu nyinshi zikora neza, igisubizo gikomeye kandi kidahinduka kiri mu gukoresha imashini zikoresha granite zihariye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyira ibintu ku butaka.

Uko ingano y'ibice bikomeza kugabanuka (kugeza kuri 01005 no hejuru yayo), kandi umuvuduko wo gushyiramo ukazamuka, ubushobozi bwose bwo guhagarara bw'iyi sisitemu bugomba kongera gusuzumwa. Niyo mpamvu abakora ibikoresho bikomeye barimo kwifashisha imiterere y'amabuye karemano kugira ngo bakore imashini ya granite ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Surface-mount.

Ishingiro ry'Ishingiro rya Granite muri High-Speed ​​SMT

Kuki ibikoresho bya kera kandi bisanzwe ari amahitamo meza yo gukoresha SMT igezweho? Igisubizo gishingiye ku buhanga bw'ibanze bw'ingendo nziza. Imashini za SMT zihuta cyane zitanga imbaraga zikomeye zihindagurika. Kwihuta no kugabanya umuvuduko w'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, imitwe, n'ibikoresho bitwara imizigo bitera imitingito, iyo idacunzwe neza, ishobora gukwirakwira mu miterere y'imashini. Uku kunyeganyega bihindura mu buryo butaziguye amakosa yo gushyiramo, inenge zo gushongesha, no kugabanuka k'ubuziranenge bw'igenzura.

Igisubizo ni imashini ya granite ikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyira hejuru. Imiterere ya granite ituma iba ibikoresho byiza byo gukurura no kugabanya ibibazo by'imbere n'inyuma:

• Ibiranga Gushira Imvura mu Buryo Bwiza: Ugereranyije n'icyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu, granite ifite ubushobozi bwo gushyushya imbere mu buryo bwo hejuru cyane. Ibi bivuze ko imitingito ya mekanike iterwa no kugenda kw'umuvuduko mwinshi ihita ishira vuba nk'ubushyuhe buke, bikayirinda kwangiza umutwe w'aho ishyirwa cyangwa optique. Iki gihe cyo guhagarara ako kanya ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umusaruro urusheho kwiyongera hatabayeho gutakaza ubuziranenge.

• Ubushyuhe bukabije n'ubushyuhe buciriritse: Imiterere ya SMT, cyane cyane hafi y'amatanura asubiramo amazi cyangwa mu gace gakorerwamo, ishobora kugira impinduka nto z'ubushyuhe. Ibyuma bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri izi mpinduka, bigatera kwaguka k'ubushyuhe no kugabanuka k'ibipimo. Ariko, ingano nto y'ubushyuhe (CTE) y'igitanda cya granite ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyira hejuru y'ubutaka rituma imiterere y'imashini ikomeza kuba ihamye mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe. Uku guhagarara k'ubushyuhe ni ingenzi kugira ngo hakomeze kubaho ubuziranenge bw'imiterere, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'aho imashini nini ikandagira.

• Ubugari Buhanitse bwo Kwerekeza neza: Granite ishobora gusigwa no gusigwa kugira ngo igere ku buremere bwo kugorora bupimwe muri sub-microns. Uru rwego rwo hejuru rwo kwerekeza neza ntirushobora kuganirwaho ku miyoboro y'umurongo, ibyuma bitanga umwuka, na moteri. Ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bw'ishingiro rya granite ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyira hejuru butuma imigozi yihuta kandi igororotse, ari na byo bigena neza uburyo ibice bishyirwamo neza.

Ubwubatsi bw'Ikisekuru Gikurikira cya SMT: Ibice n'Ihuriro

Uruhare rwa granite muri SMT rurenze imashini nini za granite. Urubuga rukomeye rwa SMT rukunze gukoresha ibice bya granite byihariye byakozwe mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyira ku butaka rihujwe n'inyubako nyamukuru. Ibi bice bishobora kuba birimo:

• Ibikoresho byo Gushyiraho Ibikoresho By'ibanga: Bikoreshwa mu kwemeza ko sisitemu zo kubona zifite ubushobozi bworoshye bwo kubona, sensor zo guhuza na laser, na kamera zikora neza.

• Ubuso bw'Ibintu Bifite Umucyo: Ku mitwe itoranywa neza cyane, granite itanga ubuso bwiza, busesuye neza, butagira imyenge bukorana neza n'ibyuma bitera umwuka, butanga ingendo zidahindagurika kandi zishobora gusubiramo.

• Amasahani yo Gukoresha Ibikoresho Byihariye: Ibintu bito bya granite byagenewe gufata no kwerekana uburyo byihariye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho, biha icyizere cyo gusubiramo uburyo bwo gukora ibintu uko igihe kigenda n'ubushyuhe.

Uburyo bwo gukora imashini zikora granite zikora neza cyane zikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiramo ibintu bishya ni igihamya cy’ubukorikori gakondo n’ubuhanga buhanitse. Bikubiyemo guhitamo granite y’umukara y’umwimerere nziza cyane, kuyigabanya stress, hanyuma ukayitunganya ukoresheje ibikoresho bigezweho bya CNC. Ibiranga nk’imyobo ipfundikiye, imiyoboro ya T, imyobo ifite imyenge yo gukoresha insinga, n’ubuso bwo guhuza ibikoresho by’icyuma bihuzwa neza n’ibyo umukiriya ashaka.

Inyungu ku ishoramari: Ubuziranenge n'Ubudahangarwa

Gushora imari mu gushora imari mu bikoresho bya granite ku bikoresho bya SMT ni icyemezo cy’ingenzi gitanga inyungu igaragara ku ishoramari. Nubwo ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho bya mbere gishobora kuba kinini kurusha icyuma, inyungu z’igihe kirekire mu bijyanye n’umusaruro mwinshi w’umusaruro, kugabanuka kw’ibisigazwa, no kugabanuka kw’igihe gito bitewe n’imiterere mibi y’ibikoresho biruta kure itandukaniro.

Igitanda cya granite gikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyira ku butaka gitanga urwego rwizewe kandi rurambye rw’icyerekezo, ruzakomeza kuba indashyikirwa mu gihe cy’imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, rurwanya kwangirika, ingese, n’impinduka mu miterere y’imbere. Ku bakora mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, aho gukora neza bisobanura itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibicuruzwa byagenze neza n’ibitarakozwe neza, ituze ritangwa n’imashini yihariye ya granite ikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyira ku butaka ni garanti y’imikorere n’ubwizerwe. Guhitamo imashini ifite uyu musingi ni uguhitamo uburinganire, umuvuduko, n’ubwiza budahinduka mu guteranya ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigoye cyane ku isi.