Ese icyuma cyawe gito gitanga ubuziranenge nk'uko imishinga yawe y'ubuziranenge isaba?

Mu isi y’imashini zigezweho na laboratwari, akenshi twibanda ku rufatiro rukomeye rw’inganda zikomeye—ishingiro rya toni nyinshi za CMM na gantries nini. Ariko, ku muntu ukora ibikoresho, umuhanga mu by’ibikoresho, cyangwa umuhanga mu kugenzura ubuziranenge ukora ku bice byoroshye, icyuma gito ni cyo gikoreshwa buri munsi. Ni ahantu nyaho ho gukorera neza, hatanga amakuru yizewe yo gupima ibice bito, kugenzura imiterere y’ibikoresho, no kwemeza ko ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu mu buryo buciriritse busabwa mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho n’ikirere byuzuye neza.

Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu mashami yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu Burayi ni ukumenya niba icyuma cyihariye cya granite giruta icyuma gisanzwe cyo hejuru. Nubwo icyuma n'icyuma byakoreshejwe byakoreye inganda neza mu gihe kirenga ikinyejana, ibidukikije bigezweho byo mu nganda bisaba urwego rw'ibidukikije rudahinduka ibyuma bidashobora gutanga. Icyuma kirakora; kirakura bitewe n'ubushyuhe bw'intoki kandi gishobora kwangirika buhoro buhoro. Iyo ukoresha ibikoresho byo hejuru byo hejuru nka digitale height gauges cyangwa micron-dial indicators, kugenda gato k'ubushyuhe mu gice cy'icyuma bishobora guteza amakosa ashobora kwangiza umusaruro wose. Niyo mpamvu inganda zahinduye cyane zijya kuri granite yirabura ifite ubucucike bwinshi, ndetse no ku bunini buto kandi bushobora kwimurwa.

Ariko, gukomeza ubu buryo bwo gukora neza si ikintu cyo "gushyiraho hanyuma ukibagirwa". Buri muhanga wese ukomeye amaherezo asanga ashaka "gupima plate ya granite hafi yanjye" kuko asobanukiwe ko gusaza ari igicucu cy'ikoreshwa. Ndetse n'plate ntoya ishobora kugira uduce duto cyane cyangwa "uduce duto" bitewe n'ingendo zisubiramo z'ibice. Ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo byawe ni bwiza gusa nk'uko icyemezo cya nyuma cy'ubwo buso kibivuga. Aha niho imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga yaisahani yo hejuruUburyo bwo gupima buba ingenzi cyane. Ni igikorwa kirenze gusibanganya gusa; gisaba gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye cyangwa interferometer za laser kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere y'ubuso ukurikije amahame mpuzamahanga nka ISO cyangwa ASME.

Uburyo bwo gupima ubwabwo ni uruvange rutangaje rw'ikoranabuhanga rihanitse n'ubuhanga mu gukoresha intoki. Uburyo bwo gupima neza plate y'ubuso butangirana no gusukura neza kugira ngo hakurweho imyanda ya mikorobe cyangwa agahu k'amavuta gashobora kubangamira imiterere. Hanyuma umutekinisiye akurikiza igenzura ryihariye ryo "gusubiramo gusoma", ryemeza ko ahantu runaka kuri plate hashobora gupima neza, hagakurikiraho igenzura rusange ry'ubugari bw'ibuye mu buryo bugororotse n'ubugari. Niba plate igaragaye ko idashoboye kwihanganira, igomba "gusubizwamo" - inzira yo gushwanyagurika igenzurwa igasubiza ubuso bwa Grade 00 cyangwa Grade 0. Ubu ni ubuhanga bwihariye busaba ukuboko guhamye no gusobanukirwa byimbitse uburyo granite ihangana n'igitutu n'ubushyuhe.

Ku bashinzwe imirimo mito cyangwa laboratwari zihariye zo gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gushyiramo granite yabo nabyo ni ingenzi. Gukoresha ibikoresho byanduye cyangwa byatwitswe ku buso butunganye ni bwo buryo bwihuse bwo kwangiza uburyo bwo gupima. Dukunze kugira inama abakiriya bacu ko isano iri hagati y'igikoresho n'icyapa ari iy'ubufatanye. Dukoresheje ibikoresho byo gusukura byiza n'ibipfundikizo birinda, ishoramari rito rya granite rishobora kugumana ubuziranenge bwaryo mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, rigatanga inyungu nyinshi ku ishoramari kuruta ubundi buryo buhendutse kandi budahamye. Bitandukanye n'amasafuriya y'icyuma, ashobora gusaba amavuta kenshi kugira ngo hirindwe ingese, granite iguma idakora kandi yiteguye gukoreshwa igihe cyose winjiye muri laboratwari.

Ku isoko mpuzamahanga, aho gukoresha neza ari ryo faranga ry’ibanze, kumenyekana nk'umutanga w'ingenzi w'ibi bikoresho by'ibanze ni ishema kuri twe. Muri ZHHIMG, ntidutanga ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo twitabira ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ubuhanga ku isi. Dukunze kuvugwa mu itsinda ry'inzobere ry'abakora ibikoresho bya kera bamenyerewe mu gukorana na granite y'umukara ya Jinan, ibikoresho bihabwa agaciro n'abahanga kuva i Munich kugeza i Chicago kubera ubucucike bwayo bungana kandi nta stress ifite imbere. Iyi myumvire ku isi idufasha kumva ko yaba umukiriya ashaka imashini nini cyangwa icyuma gito cyo gukoraho, ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu agire ubuziranenge ni bimwe.

Gushaka ukuri ntibyigera birangira. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere kandi tugakomeza kwihanganira ibintu mu bijyanye na fibre optique na micro-mekanike, kwishingikiriza ku guhagarara kwa granite bizarushaho kwiyongera. Waba ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.isahani yo hejuruuburyo bwo gupima ibintu imbere mu rugo cyangwa gushaka serivisi y'inzobere yo kugukoreraisahani yo hejuru ya graniteKugenzura hafi yanjye, intego iracyari imwe: gukuraho gushidikanya. Twizera ko buri muhanga wese akwiye ubuso ashobora kwiringira mu buryo butaziguye, ahantu amategeko ya fiziki n'ubukorikori bw'umuntu bihurira kugira ngo habeho urwego rutunganye kandi rudahinduka.