Muri iki gihe cy’inganda zikora ibintu neza cyane, ntabwo tugitangira impaka kuri milimetero cyangwa mikoroni. Turimo gukorera mu isi aho umurambararo w’umusatsi w’umuntu ufatwa nk’intera nini, isa n’iy’umucanga. Kuva ku gushushanya cyane kwa silicon wafers kugeza ku guhuza sisitemu za optique za satellite, icyifuzo cya "zero rwose" mu bijyanye no kubangamira ikoranabuhanga nticyigeze kiba kinini. Nyamara, ibikoresho byinshi by’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bikomeje kwirengagiza igice cy’ingenzi cy’iteraniro ryabyo: ukuri kw’ibanze. Ibi bitera ikibazo cy’ibanze buri umuhanga mukuru n’umuyobozi w’ubuziranenge agomba guhura nacyo: ese urubuga rushyigikira udushya twawe ruhamye nk’uko siyansi ibyihishe inyuma?
Muri ZHHIMG (ZhongHui Intelligent Manufacturing), tumaze imyaka igera kuri mirongo ine dusubiza iki kibazo tureba munsi y’ubuso. Twasanze ikoranabuhanga rihambaye cyane ku isi rikora neza gusa nk'uko ribigaragaza. Uku kubimenya byashimangiye uruhare rwacu nk'umuyobozi ku isi mu gukora ibice bya granite bikora neza. Byaba ari icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa granite cyo mu gace k'ibikoresho cyangwa ameza manini ya granite apima toni nyinshi yo gukoresha umurongo wa lithography ya semiconductor, icyo duharanira ni kimwe buri gihe—gukuraho ibitazwi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubutaka cy'ihindagurika
Kugira ngo umuntu asobanukirwe impamvu icyuma cya granite cyabaye igipimo ngenderwaho cya zahabu muri metrology, agomba kureba isaha y'Isi. Nubwo abantu bashobora gucura icyuma no gucura icyuma mu masaha make, kamere ifata imyaka ya za miriyoni kugira ngo ikore granite. Iri buye ry'umucanga, ryakozwe munsi y'igitutu gikomeye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gice cy'isi, ryageze ku rwego rwo kuringaniza ibintu byakozwe n'abantu bidashobora kwigana.
Iyo igice cy'icyuma gikozwe, kigumana imihangayiko imbere. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, iyo mihangayiko "iraruhuka," bigatuma habaho kuzunguruka kwa mikorosikopi no kuzenguruka mu buryo burambuye. Ariko, granite iba yarangije kugenda kwayo imbere. Iyo dukuye agace k'amabuye y'agaciro mu birombe byacu byatoranijwe neza muri Shandong, tuba turimo gukorana n'ibintu "bituje" mu rwego rwa geologiya. Uku guhagarara kw'ibintu muri rusange gutuma icyuma cyo kugenzura cyakozwe na ZHHIMG kiguma kiringaniye kugeza ku gice cya mikoroni imwe mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi, bigatanga icyerekezo gihoraho kidahinduka bitewe n'uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Byongeye kandi, imyunyu ngugu ya granite—ikungahaye kuri quartz na feldspar—itanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ikirere mu buryo busanzwe. Bitandukanye n'icyuma gishongeshejwe, gikunze kwibasirwa n'ibyuka bihumanya no kwangirika,icyuma gipima ubuso bwa graniteNtigira ingese iyo ihuye n'ubushuhe bwo hasi mu iduka, kandi ntisaba amavuta yangiza no kubungabunga amasahani y'ibyuma buri gihe. Uku gukora "gusukura" ni yo mpamvu granite ari yo mahitamo y'ingenzi ku byumba byo gusukura bigezweho ku isi.
Gutunganya Ameza ya Granite y'Ubuziranenge mu Gihe cya Nanometer
Uko inganda nk'iz'indege n'inganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor zigenda zigana ku bice binini no kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye, urwego rw'imikorere y'ubuhanga rwariyongereye. Intebe isanzwe yo gukoreraho ntikigihagije mu kugenzura urubavu rw'indege rufite uburebure bwa metero eshanu cyangwa ibyuma binini by'imashini icapa chips. Iyi mpinduka yatumye habaho itegurwa ry'ameza ya granite y'ubuhanga—ubuhanga bw'ubuhanga buhuza icyuho kiri hagati y'ubutaka bw'umwimerere n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Muri ZHHIMG, turi umwe mu miryango mike ku isi ifite ibikorwa remezo byo gukora ibice bya granite bya monolithic bifite ubunini butangaje. Inyubako zacu zifite ibikoresho byo gutwara ameza y'igice kimwe ashobora kwaguka kugeza kuri metero 20 z'uburebure no gupima toni zirenga 100. Ariko, ikibazo si ingano gusa; ni ugukomeza gukora neza muri icyo gihe cyose.
Ameza ya granite ikora neza yo mu kigo cyacu anyura mu buryo bukomeye bwo gusya diyama no gukoresha ibirungo bigenzurwa n'ubushyuhe. Dukoresheje uburyo bwa laser interferometry bugezweho, twemeza ko buri santimetero kare y'ameza ikurikiza ubugari, ubugari, n'ubugari bwagenwe. Ku muhanga mu by'imashini, ibi bivuze ko "ubutaka" bw'imashini yabo butakiba ikintu gihinduka. Ni ikintu gihoraho. Uru rwego rwo kwizerwa rutuma habaho gupima vuba, gukoresha neza, no gukoresha neza ibintu bisubirwamo, ibyo bikaba ari byo bigena urwego rwo hejuru rw'inganda ku isi.
Isuzuma ry'Icyumba: Umusifuzi ucecetse wa Laboratwari
Muri laboratwari iyo ari yo yose igenzura ubuziranenge, icyuma gipima ubuso bw'umusifuzi ni cyo gipima ubuziranenge. Ni cyo gice cyose gipimwaho kandi buri gikoresho kirapimwa. Iyo umusifuzi abogamye, umukino wose urabura. Niyo mpamvu ubuhanga bukoreshwa mu gukora icyuma gipima ubuso ari ingenzi cyane.
Nubwo ikoranabuhanga ryafashe igice kinini cy'inganda zigezweho, urwego rwa nyuma rwa ZHHIMGisahani yo kugenzuraBiracyagerwaho binyuze mu maboko y'abahanga b'abahanga bacu ba lap-up. Gufata intoki ni igikorwa cyitondewe cyo gukuraho ibintu mu buryo buciriritse ku buryo binyuranyije n'ibipimo bisanzwe. Dukoresheje urukurikirane rw'udupira tworoshye n'udupira twihariye, abatekinisiye bacu bashobora kumva inenge ibyuma bishobora kwirengagiza. Uku gukoraho kw'abantu, kwanonosowe mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo y'uburambe, ni byo bidufasha kugera ku buziranenge bw'icyiciro cya 00 ndetse n'icyiciro cya 000—urwego rw'ubugari bukwiye kandi ari ingenzi mu gupima ibintu bidasanzwe kandi by'ikoranabuhanga.
Imwe mu nyungu zifatika ariko zirengagizwa z’igice cyo hejuru cy’igenzura gikozwe muri granite ni uko gifatwa n’impanuka. Muri laboratwari ihuze, ibikoresho biragwa hanyuma ibice bikajyanwa. Iyo icyuma gikubiswe, ibikoresho "ibihumyo" bizamuka, bigatuma habaho agahu gashobora kwangiza ibipimo bikurikira. Granite, kubera imiterere yayo ya crystalline idakomeye, iracikagurika gusa. Agace kayikikije gahora gahagaze neza, bigatuma akazi gakomeza nta mpamvu yo kongera gusya ihenze. Ni uku guhuza uburyo buhanitse cyane no kuramba kw’inganda bituma icyuma cyacu kiba ikintu gihoraho mu bikoresho byiza ku isi.
Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu miterere y'ubushyuhe
Ahari umwanzi ukomeye w’ubuziranenge ni ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe butuma ibikoresho byaguka, kandi mu buryo bunoze cyane, ndetse n’ihindagurika rya dogere imwe ya selisiyusi rishobora gutuma imiterere y’inkunga ikura cyangwa igahindagurika. Ibyuma bizwiho kugira ingaruka ku mpinduka z’ubushyuhe, bigatuma biba ikibazo mu gihe cy’igenzura ry’igihe kirekire.
Granite ifite ubushobozi bwo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane ugereranije n'ibyuma byinshi. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi bivuze ko idahita ikora iyo ihuye n'umuyaga utunguranye cyangwa ubushyuhe bw'ikiganza cy'umutekinisiye. Ameza ya granite ikora nk'uburinzi bw'ubushyuhe, ikomeza kumera neza nubwo ibidukikije biyikikije bitameze neza. Iyi ni yo mpamvu ishingiro ryacu ryinjijwe muri sisitemu zo kugenzura ziyobowe na laser - sisitemu aho ndetse n'ubushyuhe buke bwatuma amakuru atagira icyo amaze.
Impamvu ZHHIMG izwi mu nganda zikomeye ku isi
Isoko ry’amabuye y’ubuziranenge ku isi ni iry’umwihariko, kandi ZHHIMG yabonye umwanya wayo mu bigo icumi bya mbere ku isi binyuze mu kwiyemeza gukora ubunini no mu bumenyi. Dukoresha ibikoresho bibiri binini bivanga imbaraga z’inganda zikomeye n’ubuhanga bwa laboratwari y’ibipimo. Uku guhuza imiterere y’amabuye—kuva ku mabuye kugeza ku gusimbuza intoki—bidufasha gukomeza kugenzura ubuziranenge ku rugero rudasanzwe mu nganda.
Izina ryacu ku masoko y’i Burayi na Amerika rishingiye ku ihame ryo kuba "umufatanyabikorwa w’ibitekerezo" aho kuba umucuruzi gusa. Turumva ko icyuma gikozwe mu ikoranabuhanga rya granite akenshi ari igice kimwe cy’urusobe rw’amayeri. Itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga rikorana n’abakiriya mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo bashushanye ibisubizo byihariye, harimo imashini zikozwe mu ikoranabuhanga, imigozi ya T, n’ubuso bukoresha umwuka, byose bikozwe muri granite bifite ubuziranenge bungana na micron nk’ubw’ubuso ubwabwo.
Twizera ko icyizere duhabwa n'ibigo bikomeye mu by'indege, abavumbuzi mu byuma by'ubuvuzi, n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi ni ikimenyetso cy'ubwitange bwacu ku "bumenyi bw'ituze." Muri iki gihe aho ibintu byose birimo kugenda vuba, ZHHIMG iha isi ahantu ho guhagarara neza.
Ahazaza h'ibigo by'ibanze by'ubuziranenge
Mu gihe tugiye kureba mu myaka icumi iri imbere, ibisabwa kugira ngo ibintu bibe bihamye bizarushaho kuba bibi cyane. Izamuka ry'udutsiko twa semiconductor twa 2nm no gukora ibikoresho bya roboti bito bizasaba ishingiro ridafite imbaraga kandi risobanutse neza kurushaho. Muri ZHHIMG, turimo kwitegura ahazaza dukoresheje ibikoresho bivanze, duhuza ibyiza karemano by'ubuso bwa granite n'imiterere idasanzwe y'ibinyabutabire bya polymer bigezweho.
Intego ntihinduka: guha abakiriya bacu ubuso bw'icyitegererezo bwizewe cyane, ntibagomba kubitekerezaho. Mu guhitamo ameza ya granite ikozwe neza ya ZHHIMG cyangwa plaque y'ubuso bwo kugenzura, ntabwo uba uguze ibuye gusa; uba ushora imari mu kwemeza neza ibipimo byawe.
Turatumira umuryango mpuzamahanga w’abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi gusura inzu yacu y’ikoranabuhanga kuri www.zhhimg.com kugira ngo basuzume ubushobozi bwacu kandi barebe uburyo umurava wacu wo kugera ku buziranenge bw’ubutaka ushobora kuba ishingiro ry’iterambere ryawe ritaha. Mu isi y’ubuhanga buhanitse, ishingiro ni byose. Menya neza ko iryawe ryanditse mu ibuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2025