Ese ishingiro ryawe ryo gupima ryiteguye ibisabwa mu kizamini gikurikira cy’ibipimo by’ubuziranenge?

Mu isi ikomeye y’inganda zigezweho, itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibicuruzwa bigezweho n’ibihenze byo kongera gusubizwa inyuma akenshi rigera kuri mikorone nke. Nk’abahanga n’abashinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge, duhora dushyira imipaka y’ibishoboka, ariko rimwe na rimwe twirengagiza ikintu cy’ingenzi cyane mu igenzura: urwego rufatika aho gupima bitangirira. Muri ZhongHui Intelligent Manufacturing (ZHHIMG), twabonye impinduka zikomeye mu buryo inganda mpuzamahanga zerekeza ku isuzuma ry’ubuziranenge. Ntabwo bihagije gutunga gusa sensors zo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa interferometers za laser; ibidukikije n’ubutaka bigomba kuba binoze kimwe kugira ngo amakuru yakusanyijwe abe ashobora gusubirwamo kandi ashobore kwirengagizwa n’amategeko.

Iyo laboratwari yitegura ikizamini gikomeye cy’ubuziranenge, ikintu cy’ingenzi kiba ku bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga cyangwa iby’isuzuma bikoreshwa. Nubwo ibi bikoresho ari ibitangaza mu buhanga bugezweho, imiterere yabyo iba yizewe gusa nk’ubuso byicayeho. Niyo mpamvu icyuma gipima granite cyakomeje kuba igipimo cya zahabu mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Bitandukanye n’ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma cyangwa ibikoresho by’ubukorikori, granite y’umukara karemano itanga ibidukikije bihindagurika, bidakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi, kandi bihamye mu bushyuhe, bikaba ari ingenzi mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw’ikizamini. Muri ZHHIMG, twibanda ku bumenyi bwimbitse bw’iri buye, duhitamo gusa gabbro nziza cyane ifite ubucucike bwihariye bw’amabuye kugira ngo tumenye neza ko iyo ibikoresho byawe bitanga ishusho, iyo shusho iba igaragaza imiterere y’igice, atari ubusumbane bw’ubuso.

Isano iri hagati y’umukoresha n’ibikoresho byabo byo gupima neza ni iy’ukuri. Iyo umugenzuzi adashobora kwizera ko ishingiro rye rigororotse neza, buri kubara nyuma yaho biba bigishidikanywaho. Akenshi tubona ibigo bishora imari ibihumbi amagana by’amadolari mu bikoresho byo gupima by’ikoranabuhanga, ariko bigashyirwa ku buso bushaje cyangwa budafite ubuziranenge. Ibi bitera imbogamizi mu kwemeza ubuziranenge. Kugira ngo tugere ku buziranenge nyakuri bw’ibizamini, imiterere yose ya metrology igomba gukora nk'igice kimwe kandi gihuje. Inshingano zacu muri ZHHIMG ni ugutanga uwo musingi uhuje. Dukoresheje uburyo bugezweho bwo gukubita intoki bwakozwe neza mu bisekuruza, dukora ubuso burenze amahame mpuzamahanga akomeye cyane, butanga urwego rw’ubugari butuma ibikoresho byawe bikora neza ku rugero rwo hejuru rw’ibitekerezo.

Umuntu ashobora kwibaza impamvuisahani yo gupimiraho graniteikwiriye cyane ikizamini cyo muri iki gihe cyo gukora neza. Igisubizo kiri mu miterere yihariye y'imbere y'ibikoresho. Granite karemano imaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za miriyoni ikoreshwa n'isi, bigatuma ibikoresho bitagira stress imbere biboneka mu byuma byakozwe n'abantu. Iyo umutekinisiye akoze ikizamini cyo gukora neza cyane, ndetse no kwaguka gato guterwa n'ikiganza gihagaze ku isahani y'icyuma bishobora guhindura umusaruro. Ingano nto y'ubushyuhe ya Granite igabanya iyi ngaruka. Byongeye kandi, iyo isahani ya granite yashishuwe ku bw'impanuka, ntabwo igira "burr" nk'uko icyuma kibikora; ahubwo, ikibaya gikomeza kuba munsi y'ubuso, bivuze ko ubuziranenge bw'ikizamini cy'ahantu hakikije butabangamiwe.

Mu rwego rw'ubumenyi bw'ikirere ku isi, ZHHIMG yihesheje izina nk'umwe mu bakora ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kuko twumva neza imiterere y'ahantu hakorerwa isuzuma ry'ubuziranenge. Ntitugurisha amabuye gusa; dutanga ubuziranenge bw'inyubako bukenewe kugira ngo harebwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Abakiriya bacu mu by'indege na semiconductor bishingikiriza ku bikoresho byacu byo gupima bishyigikira imiterere kuko bazi ko ubuso bwa ZHHIMG ari garanti y'ubuziranenge. Iyo upima ibice bya moteri y'indege cyangwa imashini ya microchip lithography, "hafi cyane" ntabwo ari amahitamo. Gushaka ubuziranenge bw'isuzuma ry'ubuziranenge ni byo bituma duhanga udushya, bigatuma dukora plaque zihariye na sisitemu zo gufunga amazi zahoze zifatwa nk'izidashoboka.

Uretse umusaruro uboneka ku mubiri, hari igice cy'umuco mu gupima ibintu duha agaciro cyane.isahani yo gupimiraho graniteni ikimenyetso cy'ubwitange bw'ikigo mu gukora neza. Bibwira abagenzuzi bawe n'abakiriya bawe ko udaca intege. Iyo umugenzuzi wo hanze yinjiye muri laboratwari akabona icyuma gikozwe neza cya ZHHIMG gishyigikira ibikoresho byo gupima, habaho icyizere cyihuse ku musaruro w'ikigo. Ubu bubasha bw'umwuga ni bwo bufasha abakiriya bacu gutsindira amasoko no kugumana icyubahiro cyabo nk'abayobozi mu nzego zabo. Duterwa ishema rikomeye no kuba ishingiro ry'izi zina ry'inganda ryubakirwaho.

Urebye imbere, ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho ikizamini cy’ubuziranenge bizarushaho kuba ingorabahizi. Uko tugenda tugera ku rwego rwa 4.0 no nyuma yaho, gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuma bipima ubuziranenge mu gice cyo gupima cya granite birimo kuba impamo. ZHHIMG iri ku isonga muri iri hinduka, ikora ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwo gutuma ibice byacu by’amabuye “bidakora” biba “iby’ubwenge” mu miyoboro y’amakuru. Ariko, uko twakongeraho ikoranabuhanga ringana kose, igikenewe cy’ingenzi kiracyari: ubuso bugororotse, buhamye kandi bwizewe. Mu gukomeza gukurikiza amahame shingiro ya metrologie y’amabuye mu gihe twibuka ahazaza ho gukora ubuziranenge bw’ubuziranenge bw’ibizamini, ZHHIMG igenzura ko laboratwari yawe yiteguye guhangana n’ibibazo byose bizazanwa n’inganda mu myaka icumi iri imbere.