Uburiri bwimashini bukora nkibintu fatizo bigize ibikoresho byose byubukanishi, kandi gahunda yo guteranya nintambwe yingenzi igena imiterere yimiterere, geometrike yuzuye, hamwe nigihe kirekire gihamye. Hafi yiteraniro ryoroheje, kubaka uburiri bwimashini isobanutse nicyiciro cya sisitemu yubuhanga. Intambwe yose - uhereye kubanza kwerekanwa kugeza kumurongo wanyuma ukora - bisaba kugenzura guhuza ibintu byinshi kugirango uburiri bugumane imikorere ihamye munsi yimitwaro ikora.
Impamvu: Intangiriro yo Kuringaniza no Kuringaniza
Igikorwa cyo guterana gitangirana no gushiraho indege yuzuye. Ibi mubisanzwe bigerwaho ukoresheje plaque ya granite yuzuye cyangwa isahani ya laser nkurwego rwisi. Urufatiro rwigitanda cyimashini rwabanje kuringanizwa ukoresheje ingero zingana (chock block). Ibikoresho byabapimye kabuhariwe, nkurwego rwa elegitoronike, bikoreshwa muguhindura izo nkunga kugeza igihe ikosa ryibangikanye hagati yuburiri bwigitanda nindege yerekanwe bigabanutse.
Kuburiri bunini cyane, ingamba zo kuringaniza icyiciro zirakoreshwa: ingingo zifasha ikigo zashyizweho mbere, kandi kuringaniza gutera imbere ugana kumpera. Gukomeza kugenzura inzira igororotse ukoresheje icyerekezo cyerekana ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kugabanuka hagati cyangwa gutembera ku nkombe bitewe nuburemere bwibigize. Hitaweho kandi kubikoresho byingoboka; Ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma akenshi byatoranijwe kubisanzwe bisa nubushyuhe bwo kwagura ubushyuhe kuburiri bwimashini, mugihe udukariso twinshi dukoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwo kumanura ibintu muburyo bwo kunyeganyega. Filime yoroheje ya anti-seize amavuta yo kwisiga hejuru yimibonano igabanya kwivanga no gukumira micro-kunyerera mugihe kirekire cyo gutuza.
Kwishyira hamwe neza: Guteranya Sisitemu yo kuyobora
Sisitemu yo kuyobora niyo ngingo yibanze ishinzwe kugendagenda kumurongo, kandi guteranya kwayo kugereranwa neza nubwiza bwibikoresho. Nyuma yo gukosorwa byambere hamwe na pine zishakisha, inzira nyabagendwa irafunzwe, kandi imbaraga zabanjirije ubukana zikoreshwa muburyo bwitondewe hakoreshejwe ibyapa. Inzira ibanziriza guhagarika umutima igomba gukurikiza ihame rya "bumwe kandi butera imbere": ibitsike bikomezwa buhoro buhoro kuva hagati yumuhanda ugana hanze, ugashyiraho itara ryigice gusa muri buri ruziga kugeza igihe igishushanyo mbonera cyujujwe. Ubu buryo bukomeye burinda guhangayikishwa cyane bishobora gutera inzira yo kunama.
Ikibazo gikomeye ni uguhindura imikorere yimikorere hagati yigitambambuga nuyobora. Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gupima ibipimo byerekana uburyo bwo gupima. Mugushyiramo ibipimo byerekana uburemere bwubunini butandukanye no gupima ibivuyemo byerekanwa byerekanwe hamwe na terefone yerekana, umurongo-wo kwimura umurongo urabyara. Aya makuru ayobora micro-ihinduranya ya pin ya eccentric cyangwa uduce twa wedge kuruhande rwa slide, byemeza ko ikwirakwizwa ryemewe. Kuburiri bwa ultra-precision, firime ya nano-amavuta irashobora gukoreshwa hejuru yubuyobozi kugirango igabanye coefficient de fraisation kandi byongere ubworoherane bwimikorere.
Guhuza Rigid: Kuzunguza imitwe kuriri
Isano iri hagati yumutwe wa spindle, umutima wibisohoka, nigitanda cyimashini bisaba uburinganire bwitondewe bwogukwirakwiza imitwaro ikaze hamwe no kunyeganyega. Isuku yimiterere yabashakanye niyo yambere; Ahantu ho guhurira hagomba guhanagurwa neza hamwe nuwabigenewe woza kugirango akureho umwanda wose, hanyuma hakurikireho urwego ruto rwamavuta yihariye ya analytike yo mu rwego rwa analyic yo mu rwego rwo kunoza umubano.
Gukurikirana kwa bolt birakomeye. Igishushanyo mbonera, mubisanzwe "kwaguka hanze kuva hagati," birakoreshwa. Bolt mu karere rwagati irabanza gukomezwa mbere, hamwe nurukurikirane rusohoka hanze. Igihe cyo kurekura Stress kigomba kugaragazwa nyuma ya buri cyiciro. Kubifata bikomeye, ultrasonic bolt preload detector ikoreshwa mugukurikirana imbaraga za axial mugihe nyacyo, ikemeza ko igabanywa rimwe ryimyanya yose hamwe no gukumira irekurwa ryaho rishobora gutera kunyeganyega udashaka.
Nyuma-ihuza, isesengura ryuburyo rikorwa. Umuyoboro utera kunyeganyega kuri radiyo yihariye ku mutwe, kandi umuvuduko wa moteri ukusanya ibimenyetso byo gusubiza hejuru yigitanda cyimashini. Ibi biremeza ko base ya resonant yumurongo yakuweho bihagije kuva sisitemu ikora inshuro. Niba ibyago bya resonance byamenyekanye, mituweli ikubiyemo gushiraho shitingi itagaragara kuri interineti cyangwa guhuza neza bolt preload kugirango uhindure inzira yo kohereza.
Kugenzura Byanyuma no Kwishyurwa Byukuri bya Geometrike
Bimaze guterana, uburiri bwimashini bugomba gukorerwa igenzura ryanyuma rya geometrike. Laser interferometer ipima ubugororangingo, ikoresheje inteko zindorerwamo kugirango yongere itandukaniro rito hejuru yuburebure. Sisitemu yo murwego rwa elegitoronike ishushanya ubuso, igashyiraho umwirondoro wa 3D uhereye kubintu byinshi bipima. Autocollimator igenzura perpendicularity isesengura ihinduka ryumucyo ugaragara uhereye kuri prism isobanutse.
Gutandukana kwose kutihanganirwa bisaba indishyi zuzuye. Kuburyo bugororotse bwibanze kumurongo, hejuru yubufasha bushobora gukosorwa hakoreshejwe intoki. Umukozi utezimbere akoreshwa kumurongo wo hejuru, kandi guterana kuva kumurongo ugenda byerekana uburyo bwo guhuza. Ingingo zo hejuru zasibwe neza kugirango zigere buhoro buhoro kugera kubitekerezo. Kuburiri bunini aho gusiba bidashoboka, tekinoroji ya hydraulic irashobora gukoreshwa. Amashanyarazi ya hydraulic ntoya yinjijwe mumigozi yingoboka, ituma ihinduka ridasenya ubugari bwa wedge muguhindura umuvuduko wamavuta, kugera kubwukuri nta gukuramo ibintu bifatika.
Gukuramo no gupakurura komisiyo
Icyiciro cya nyuma kirimo komisiyo. Mugihe cyo gupakurura ibyapimwe, uburiri bukora mubihe byagereranijwe mugihe kamera yumuriro wa infragre ikurikirana ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwumutwe kandi ikerekana ahantu hashyushye kugirango hashobore gukonjeshwa umuyoboro. Rukuruzi ya Torque ikurikirana ihindagurika ryimodoka, ryemerera guhinduranya urunigi rwimodoka. Icyiciro cyuzuye cyo gukemura cyongera buhoro buhoro imbaraga zo gukata, kwitegereza uburyo bwo kunyeganyega kuryama hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso bwakorewe kurangiza kugirango hemezwe ko imiterere yubatswe yujuje ibyashushanyijeho munsi yisi.
Iteraniro ryibikoresho byo kuryamaho ni uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa byinshi, bigenzurwa neza. Binyuze mu kubahiriza byimazeyo protocole yinteko, uburyo bwindishyi zingirakamaro, hamwe no kugenzura neza, ZHHIMG ituma uburiri bwimashini bugumana neza urwego rwa micron munsi yimitwaro itoroshye, bitanga umusingi utajegajega wibikorwa byisi yose. Mugihe ubuhanga bwo gutahura hamwe no kwifashisha uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu bikomeje gutera imbere, guteranya imashini yo kuryama bizagenda birushaho guhanura no kwigenga, bigasunika gukora imashini muburyo bushya bwuzuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2025