Ese koko Granite yawe ni Grade 1 cyangwa ni ibuye risesuye?

Mu isi y’ubuhanga mu gupima no gukora neza, ukuri kw’ifatizo ryawe ryo gupima ni ingenzi cyane. Buri mikorometero irahambaye, kandi igikoresho gishinzwe gutanga iyo mbonerahamwe idashobora guhindurwa ni plaque y’ubuso bwa granite. Ku bakora ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gukora, gupima, no kugenzura ubuziranenge, amahitamo si uguhitamo granite gusa; ahubwo ni ugukurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga akomeye agenwa n’imbonerahamwe y’ubuso bwa granite.

Igikorwa gisa n'aho cyoroshye cyo gushyira igikoresho cyo gupimisha ku buso burambuye kinyuranyije n'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho n'ubuhanga bukoreshwa mu gukora icyuma gipima ubuso gifite imikorere myiza. Ubusanzwe uru rwego rwemera uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyiramo neza, akenshi rukurikiza amabwiriza yashyizweho n'amahame nka Federal Specification GGG-P-463c (US) cyangwa DIN 876 (Ikidage). Gusobanukirwa ubu buryo bwo gutanga amanota ni ingenzi ku mucungamutungo wese, umuhanga mu by'ubuziranenge, cyangwa injeniyeri mu by'igishushanyo.

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi: Gusobanukirwa Ingano z'Imeza y'Ubuso bwa Granite

Iyo tuvuze ku meza y'ubuso bwa granite yo mu rwego rwa 0 cyangwa plate y'ubuso bwa granite yo mu rwego rwa A, tuba tuvuga ku gutandukana kwemewe n'ubugari butunganye mu gice cyose cyo gukoreramo. Ibi bizwi nka tolerance for ascenseur. Amanota ashyiraho urwego rw'ubuziranenge, rujyanye neza n'ikoreshwa ryabyo.

• Icyiciro cya Laboratwari (akenshi Icyiciro cya AA cyangwa Icyiciro cya 00): Ibi bigaragaza urwego rwo hejuru rw'ubuziranenge. Amasahani yo muri iki cyiciro afite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye kandi akenshi agenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bugoye cyane, nko muri laboratwari z'ibanze zo gupima aho kugenzura ibidukikije ari ntagereranywa kandi ibipimo byafashwe bigashyiraho urugero ku zindi. Ikiguzi n'ubwitonzi bisabwa bigaragaza ubuziranenge bwabyo budasanzwe.

• Icyiciro cyo kugenzura (akenshi Icyiciro cya A cyangwa Icyiciro cya 0): Iki ni cyo gikorwa cy’amashami menshi yo kugenzura ubuziranenge n’ibyumba byo kugenzura. Ameza y’ubuso bwa granite Icyiciro cya 0 atanga ubugari budasanzwe, bigatuma aba meza cyane mu igenzura ry’ibice bifite imiterere myiza no mu gupima ibipimo, mikorometero, n’ibindi bikoresho. Ubusanzwe ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira iki cyiciro bukubye kabiri ubw’urwego rwa Laboratwari, butanga uburinganire buhebuje mu bijyanye no gusuzuma no gukoresha neza ibintu.

• Icyiciro cy'icyumba cy'ibikoresho (akenshi Icyiciro cya B cyangwa Icyiciro cya 1): Igice cya 1 cy'ubuso bwa granite gishobora kuba ari cyo gisanzwe kandi gishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Uburyo bwo kwihanganira ibintu bukwiriye mu kugenzura ubuziranenge rusange, kugenzura aho iduka rikorera, no gukoresha mu musaruro aho hakenewe ubuhanga bwinshi, ariko ubuhanga buhanitse bw'igice cya 0 ni bwinshi cyane. Itanga urwego rw'ingenzi rukenewe mu gushyiraho ibikoresho, gukora imirimo yo kubishyira mu bikorwa, no gukora igenzura risanzwe iruhande rw'aho ibyuma bikorerwa.

• Ingano yo hasi y'iduka (akenshi Ingano ya 2 cyangwa Ingano ya B): Nubwo ikiri igikoresho cy'ubuziranenge, iyi ngingo yagenewe gupima ibintu bidakomeye cyane, ikunze gukoreshwa mu mirimo yo gushushanya ibintu mu buryo bugoye cyangwa ahantu ubushyuhe buhindagurika cyane, kandi ubuziranenge bwo hejuru ntabwo ari itegeko.

Ikintu kiranga igitandukanya plaque y'ubuso bwa granite yo mu rwego rwa 1 n'iya 0 ni Igipimo cy'Icyitegererezo cy'Uburebure (TIR) ​​ku buryo ibara ritambitse. Urugero, plaque y'ubwoko bwa 24″ x 36″ yo mu rwego rwa 0 ishobora kugira ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uburebure bwa santimetero 0.000075, mu gihe plaque y'ubwoko bwa 1 ifite ingano imwe ishobora gutuma ibara ritambitse rya santimetero 0.000150. Iri tandukaniro, nubwo ripimwe mu bice bya miliyoni ya santimetero, ni ingenzi mu nganda zikora ibintu byinshi.

Kuki Granite? Akamaro k'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho

Guhitamo ibikoresho ntabwo ari uguhitamo. Granite, cyane cyane granite y'umukara (urugero, Diabase) ikunze gukoreshwa mu gusana neza, itoranywa kubera impamvu nyinshi zikomeye zituma ikomera kuruta izindi ibyuma:

• Guhagarara neza mu bushyuhe: Granite ifite ubushobozi buke cyane bwo kwagura ubushyuhe (CTE). Bitandukanye n'icyuma, gikura kandi kigatandukana cyane bitewe n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe, granite igumana ingano zayo mu buryo butangaje. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu kazi aho ubushyuhe budakunze kugenzurwa neza.

• Gupima Uduce duto: Ibigize amabuye y'agaciro ya granite bitanga imiterere myiza yo guhumeka imbere. Bikurura imitingito y'imashini n'ingufu zo hanze kurusha icyuma, bifasha gupima vuba kandi bigatuma imiterere ihamye.

• Ubukomere n'Ubudahangarwa: Granite irakomeye cyane, akenshi iba iri hagati ya 6 na 7 ku gipimo cya Mohs. Ibi bitanga ubuso bwo kwangirika burambye cyane, ariko, icy'ingenzi ni uko ubwangirike ubwo aribwo bwose bugaragara nk'aho bucitse aho kuba nk'ubusa busanzwe bw'icyuma, bityo bigatuma ubugari bugumana igihe kirekire.

• Ntirikoresha magnetiki kandi ntirikoresha ingese: Granite ntishobora kwangirika ku ngufu za rukuruzi kandi ntigira ingese, bikuraho amasoko abiri y’ingenzi y’amakosa n’umwanda bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bipimo bishingiye kuri magnetiki n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga.

Kugenzura kuramba no kubungabunga amanota

Ingano y'icyapa cy'ubuso si imiterere ihoraho; igomba kubungabungwa. Ubuziranenge bushingiye ku buryo bwa mbere bwo gusimbuza no gusiga irangi, aho abatekinisiye b'abahanga bashyira ubuso mu buryo bwitondewe mu rugero rwagenwe rw'imbonerahamwe y'icyapa cy'ubuso cya granite.

• Urugendo rwo Gupima: Gupima bisanzwe kandi byemejwe ntibishobora kuganirwaho. Inshuro biterwa n'urwego rw'icyuma gikoreshwa, ubukana bw'ikoreshwa, n'imiterere y'ibidukikije. Igipimo cyo kugenzura gikoreshwa cyane gishobora gusaba gupima buri mezi atandatu kugeza kuri cumi n'abiri.

• Isuku: Ivumbi n'uduce duto ni abanzi bakomeye b'urusobe rw'amazi. Bikora nk'uduce duto cyane, bigatera kwangirika, kandi bigatera ahantu hanini hadasobanutse neza kandi hashobora kwangiza ubugari bw'amazi. Gusukura neza hakoreshejwe isuku yihariye yo gusukura amazi imbere na nyuma yo kuyakoresha ni ingenzi.

• Ikoreshwa Rikwiye: Ntukigere ukurura ibice biremereye hejuru y'ubuso. Koresha cyane cyane plane nk'ikimenyetso cy'aho ukorera, ntabwo ari intebe yo gukoreramo. Gabanisha imizigo neza, kandi urebe neza ko plane ishyizwe neza kuri sisitemu yayo yo kuyishyigikira, yagenewe kwirinda kugwa no kugumana ubusugire bwemewe bw'ubugari bwayo.

Inguni ya SEO: Kwibanda ku buhanga bukwiye

Ku bigo bikora ku nganda zikora ubuziranenge, kumenya neza amagambo ajyanye n'ikirango cya granite cyo mu rwego rwa 1, amanota y'ameza y'ubuso ya granite, n'igice cya granite cyo mu rwego rwa A ni ingenzi mu kugaragara mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Moteri zishakisha zishyira imbere ibikubiye mu nyandiko bifite ububasha, by'ukuri mu buryo bwa tekiniki, kandi bigasubiza neza icyo umukoresha ashaka. Ingingo yuzuye ivuga ku mpamvu 'impamvu' inyuma y'amanota, ishingiro rya siyansi ry'uburyo ibikoresho bitoranywamo, n'ingaruka zifatika ku igenzura ry'ubuziranenge ntikurura abakiriya bashobora kuba abakiriya gusa ahubwo ishimangira ko umutanga serivisi ari umuyobozi mu bitekerezo mu gupima.

Imiterere y’ubuhanga n’inganda igezweho isaba icyizere cyimbitse. Isahani y’ubuso bwa granite iracyari igipimo cya zahabu mu gupima ibintu, kandi gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kuyipima ni intambwe ya mbere yo kugera ku buziranenge bushobora kwemezwa kandi bwo ku rwego rw’isi. Guhitamo isahani ikwiye—yaba ari ubuziranenge bw’imbonerahamwe y’ubuso bwa granite yo ku rwego rwa 0 cyangwa ubuziranenge bwizewe bw’icyiciro cya 1—ni ishoramari ritanga inyungu mu kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugabanya ivugurura, rikerekana ko buri gice kiva mu kigo cyawe cyujuje ibisabwa bikomeye.