Mu ruganda rukora ibice by’ubuhanga, icyuma cya XYZ gipima neza imiterere y’ibishushanyo mbonera ni nk’icyuma gipima neza imiterere y’ibishushanyo mbonera, gishobora kugenda neza ku gipimo cya mikorometero cyangwa nanometero. Ishingiro rya granite ni "ameza ahamye" ashyigikira iyi "plotter". Ese koko bashobora "gukorana mu buryo buboneye" iyo bahujwe hamwe? Uyu munsi, reka tuvumbure amayobera ari muri yo.
Kuki bivugwa ko ari "ibihuye neza"?
Granite si ibuye risanzwe. Ni nk'"intwari ifite impande esheshatu" mu isi y'ibikoresho:
Ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gufata impanuka: Granite ifite ubucucike bwinshi cyane, kandi imiterere yayo y'imbere imeze nk'"igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye". Iyo icyuma gifata icyuma kigenda vuba kandi kikanyeganyega (nk'uko kinyeganyega iyo gifashe feri mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe gikoresha), granite ishobora gufata hejuru ya 90% by'ingufu zo guhindagura, bigatuma icyuma gifata icyuma gihagarara vuba. Urugero, iyo urimo gusya lens optique, nyuma yo gukoresha ishingiro rya granite, uburebure bwo guhindagura icyuma gifata icyuma bwagabanutse kuva kuri mikoroni 15 kugera kuri mikoroni 3, kandi ubwiza bw'indorerwamo bwarushijeho kuba bwiza cyane.
Ntitinya "guhungabana" k'ubushyuhe: Urukuta rw'inyuma ruzashyuha nyuma y'igihe kirekire rukoreshwa. Ibikoresho bisanzwe "birakura kandi bigahinduka" iyo bishyushye, ariko igipimo cyo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe bwa granite ni kimwe cya gatanu cy'icyuma! Nubwo ubushyuhe bwo mu iduka bwahindukaho 10°C mu munsi umwe, guhinduka kwayo gushobora kwirengagizwa. Ishobora gushyigikira urukuta rw'inyuma kandi ikagenzura ko ikosa ryo gushyiramo ritarenze mikoroni 2.
Ese nabo "bazagira amakimbirane"? Ibi bibazo bikwiye kwitabwaho!
Nubwo "bihuye cyane", iyo bitateguwe neza mu ntangiriro, "kutabana n'ibidukikije byo mu gace" bishobora no kubaho:
Isoni zo "interfaces zidahuye"
Uduce duto n'imirongo iyobora ku gitereko cy'inyuma bigomba gushyirwa neza mu myobo y'inyuma. Iyo icyuho cy'imyobo iri ku gitereko kirenze milimetero 0.01 (kiba gito ugereranyije n'umusatsi w'umuntu), igitereko cy'inyuma gishobora kugorama iyo gishyizwemo kandi kigafatirwa iyo cyimuwe. Nk'uko iyo ingingo z'ibishushanyo mbonera zidahuye, uko wagerageza kose, ntabwo bizagenda neza.
Akaga gahishe ko "kutagira ibiro bingana"
Udukingirizo tunini tw’agace k’imbere tuba turemereye kandi "dukomeye". Iyo urufatiro rwa granite rudakomeye bihagije (rufite imbaraga zo gukandagira munsi ya megapascal 120), rushobora gusenyuka bitewe n’igitutu gikomeye cy’igihe kirekire. Ibi ni nko gushyigikira ibuye rinini rifite amashami mato. Bitinze, ruravunika.
Ikibazo cyo "kwaguka no guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe bidahurirana"
Urugero rw'imirongo y'icyuma n'iy'amabuye y'agaciro byagutse iyo bishyushye ruratandukanye. Mu kirere gifite itandukaniro rinini ry'ubushyuhe, byombi bishobora "guhangana" hagati yabyo kugira ngo bitere imbaraga, bigatuma ibikoresho bidahindagurika, kimwe n'ibice bikozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye "bigenda uko byakabaye" mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
Ni gute wabafasha "gukorana neza"?
Ntugire ikibazo. Hari ibisubizo by'ibi bibazo:
Ishingiro ryakozwe ku giti cye: Pima uburemere bw'umuyoboro w'inyuma, aho umwobo ushyirwa n'andi makuru mbere y'igihe, hanyuma ureke uwakoze ishingiro ahindure kugira ngo ikosa rya buri mwobo ritarenze milimetero 0.005.
Komeza kandi uvugurure ishingiro: Hitamo granite ifite imbaraga zo gukandagira (≥megapascal 150), kandi unashushanye imiterere y'ubuki imbere mu ishingiro, kimwe n'inzuki, bitagabanya uburemere gusa ahubwo binanongerera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo.
Shyiramo "Umurinzi wo Kugenzura Ubushyuhe": Shyiramo agace k'agakoresho koroshye hagati y'ishingiro n'agasanduku k'inyuma kugira ngo gakingire ubushyuhe; Cyangwa shyiramo imiyoboro ikonjesha amazi kugira ngo ubushyuhe bugume buri muri dogere 1°C.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-17-2025