Ni mu bihe bikoresho bya semiconductor, igitanda cya granite gikoreshwa cyane?

Igitanda cya granite ni ingenzi mu bikoresho bitandukanye bya semiconductor. Nk'igikoresho gihamye kandi gikomeye, granite ikoreshwa cyane nk'ishingiro ry'ibikoresho byo gutunganya semiconductor. Irangwa n'ubushyuhe buke, kudahindagurika cyane, n'imiterere myiza ya mekanike. Kubera iyo miterere, igitanda cya granite gikoreshwa cyane mu bwoko butatu butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bya semiconductor - ibikoresho bya metrology, ibikoresho bya lithography, n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura.

Ibikoresho bya Metrology bikoreshwa mu gupima no kumenya ibipimo by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho bya semiconductor. Bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge n'ubudahinduka bw'imikorere ya semiconductor. Ibikoresho bya Metrology birimo ibikoresho nka mikorosikopi y'urumuri, mikorosikopi ya elegitoroniki, na mikorosikopi y'imbaraga za atome (AFMs). Kubera ko imikorere y'ibi bikoresho byo gupima iterwa n'ubudahangarwa bwabyo, ubuziranenge bwabyo, no kudahindagurika kwabyo, granite ni amahitamo meza ku bikoresho byabyo byo ku buriri. Ubusumbane n'ubudahangarwa bw'uburiri bwa granite bitanga urubuga ruhamye rw'ibikoresho, bikongera ubuziranenge bwabyo n'ubwizigirwa bwabyo.

Ibikoresho bya Lithography bikoreshwa mu gukora imiterere ya microchip kuri wafer. Uburyo bwa lithography busaba urwego rwo hejuru rw'ubuhanga n'ubuziranenge kugira ngo hakorwe imiyoboro ikomeye kandi inoze imikorere ya chip. Ibikoresho bya lithography birimo sisitemu za stepper na scanner zikoresha urumuri kugira ngo zohereze amashusho kuri wafer. Kubera ko uburyo bwa lithography bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mihindagurikire n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe, igitanda cyiza ni ingenzi kugira ngo uburyo bwa lithography bube bwiza kandi bushobora gusubiramo. Ibitanda bya granite bitanga umutuzo ukenewe n'imikorere ikomeye yo kudahigima kuri sisitemu za lithography. Igitanda cya granite cyemerera stepper cyangwa scanner gukomeza imibanire myiza y'ahantu hamwe n'uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibintu.

Ibikoresho byo kugenzura bikoreshwa mu kumenya inenge iyo ari yo yose mu bikoresho bya semiconductor. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura birimo sisitemu nka mikorosikopi zo gupima hakoreshejwe laser, mikorosikopi za elegitoroniki, na mikorosikopi z'urumuri. Kubera ko ibi bikoresho bikenewe kuba bifite ubuhanga buhanitse, bihamye kandi birwanya guhindagurika, uburiri bwa granite ni ibikoresho byiza cyane. Imiterere ya mekanike ya granite n'uburyo ihamye bwo guhindagurika bifasha mu gutandukanya guhindagurika, ibyo byongera ubuziranenge bw'umusaruro w'ibikoresho byo kugenzura.

Muri make, igitanda cya granite ni ingenzi cyane ku nganda za semiconductor kandi gikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye. Imiterere yacyo yihariye nko kudahindagurika mu bipimo, ingano nto y'ubushyuhe, no kudahindagurika neza mu byuma bituma granite iba amahitamo meza ku bikoresho bya semiconductor. Kubera ko igitanda cya granite cyiza gitanga ubushobozi bwo kudahindagurika, kudahindagurika, no kudahindagurika ku bikoresho bya semiconductor, amaherezo byongera ubwiza bw'umusaruro wa nyuma. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa rya granite mu bikoresho bya semiconductor rizakomeza mu myaka iri imbere.