Imashini yo gupima (CMM) ni imashini idasanzwe ikoreshwa mugupima ishingiro. Bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, nka aerospace, umuvumo, ubuvuzi, n'abandi, kubera gupima ibikoresho binini kandi bigoye, bisekeje, ibice by'imashini bifatika, nibindi byinshi.
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bya Cmm ni imiterere ya granite. Granite, kuba ibikoresho bihamye cyane kandi bihamye, bitanga urufatiro rwiza rwo gupima uburyohe. Ibigize granite byafashwe neza kugirango bihangane neza kugirango birebe ibipimo byiza kandi byukuri kubipimo nyabyo.
Nyuma yikigereranyo cya Granitike cyahimbwe, gikeneye kunyuramo no kuri kalibration buri gihe. Ibi bifasha granite kugirango nkomeze imiterere yacyo nukuri mugihe runaka. Kuri Cmm gukora ibipimo byumvikana cyane, bigomba gukomeza kandi bikaba byahinduwe kugirango habeho gahunda yo gupima.
Kugena kubungabunga no muri kalibrasi yimodoka ya granite ya cmm ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi:
1. Kubungabunga bisanzwe: Inzira yo kubungabunga itangirana na buri munsi imiterere ya granite, cyane cyane kugirango urebe ibimenyetso byose byo kwambara no kwangirika kuruhande rwa granite. Niba ibibazo byamenyekanye, hariho tekiniki zitandukanye zo gusya kandi zisuku zishobora gukoreshwa mugusubiza ukuri kwa granite.
2. Calibration: Iyo gahunda isanzwe irangira, intambwe ikurikira ni kalibration ya mashini ya CMM. Calibration ikubiyemo ikoreshwa rya software nibikoresho byihariye kugirango upime imikorere yimashini ishingiye kumikorere iteganijwe. Ibinyuranye byose byahinduwe ku buryo.
3. Kugenzura: Ubugenzuzi ni intambwe ikomeye mu kubungabunga no muri kalibrasi yimashini ya cmm. Umutekinisiye wabahanga akora ubushakashatsi bwuzuye kubigize granite kugirango agenzure ibimenyetso byose byo kwambara no gutanyagura cyangwa kwangirika. Ubugenzuzi nk'ubwo bufasha gukuraho ibibazo byose bishobora kugira ingaruka kubipimo bya mashini.
4. Isuku: Nyuma yo kugenzura, ibice bya granite bisukurwa neza kugirango ukureho umwanda, imyanda, hamwe nabandi banduye bashobora kuba barikusanyije hejuru.
5. Gusimbuza: Ubwanyuma, niba igice cya granite kigeze cyubuzima bwacyo, ni ngombwa kubisimbuza kugirango ukomeze imashini ya CMM. Ibintu bitandukanye bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe ugena urwego rwo gusimbuza ibice bya granite, harimo umubare wibipimo byafashwe, ubwoko bwakazi bukorerwa kuri mashini, nibindi byinshi.
Mu gusoza, kubungabunga no kuri kalibrasi yimodoka ya granite ya cmm ningirakamaro kugirango ikomeze ibipimo byukuri kandi ikemure kwiyeho. Nkinganda zishingiye ku bipimo bya CMB kuri buri kintu kuva mu buziranenge kuri R & D, ibipimo byateguwe 'ukuri' ni ngombwa mu bijyanye no guharanira ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byizewe. Kubwibyo, mugukurikiza gahunda isanzwe yo kubungabunga no kuri kalibration, imashini irashobora gutanga ibipimo nyabyo imyaka iri imbere.
Kohereza Igihe: APR-09-2024