Mu kiraro CMM, uburiri bwa granite bugomba kubungabungwa buri gihe kandi bigahinduka?

Nka kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu gupima inganda zikora inganda, ikiraro CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine) gitanga ubunyangamugayo n’ukuri mu gupima ibintu bya geometrike.

Uburiri bwa granite yikiraro CMM ningirakamaro muburyo bwuzuye kandi butajegajega.Granite, ibintu bikomeye kandi bihamye, ifite coefficient nkeya yo kwagura ubushyuhe, ituma ikiraro CMM gikora hamwe nubushyuhe buke kandi bwuzuye.Kubwibyo, uburiri bwa granite nikimwe mubice byingenzi bigira ingaruka kubiraro CMM neza kandi neza.Ni ngombwa cyane kubungabunga no kuyihindura buri gihe kugirango tumenye amakuru yizewe.

None, uburiri bwa granite yikiraro CMM bukeneye kubungabungwa buri gihe kandi bigahinduka?Igisubizo ni yego, kandi dore impamvu.

Ubwa mbere, mugihe cyo gukora ikiraro CMM, uburiri bwa granite bushobora kwambarwa cyangwa no kwangirika bitewe nibintu bitandukanye nko kugongana, kunyeganyega, no gusaza.Ibyangiritse kuburiri bwa granite bishobora gutera impinduka muburinganire bwacyo, kugororoka, no kwaduka.Ndetse gutandukana gato bishobora kuganisha ku gupima ikosa, kwangiza kwizerwa nubuziranenge bwamakuru yo gupima.

Kubungabunga buri gihe no guhinduranya uburiri bwa granite byatuma ikiraro cya CMM kirambye kandi cyizewe.Kurugero, ukoresheje lazeri interferometero kugirango igapime uburinganire nuburinganire bwuzuye, injeniyeri zirashobora kumenya gutandukana kwose kurwego ruteganijwe.Noneho, barashobora guhindura imyanya yigitanda cya granite nicyerekezo kugirango bagumane inyungu zayo zo gukorana nibikoresho bihamye kandi bikomeye nka granite.

Icya kabiri, ibikoresho byo gukora bikoresha ikiraro CMM birashobora kandi kubigaragaza ahantu habi, nkubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe, cyangwa umukungugu.Imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije irashobora gukurura ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukanishi ku gitanda cya granite, bikagira ingaruka ku buringanire bwacyo.Rero, kalibrasi yigihe no kuyitaho nabyo byafasha kugabanya ingaruka zimpinduka zubushyuhe nibidukikije kuburiri bwa granite.

Hanyuma, kalibrasi isanzwe no gufata neza uburiri bwa granite nabyo bishobora kuzamura imikorere numusaruro wikiraro CMM.Uburiri bwa granite bubungabunzwe neza butuma ikiraro cya CMM cyukuri kandi gihamye gikomeza kurwego rwiza.Ibi bivuze amakosa make yo gupimwa, gukenera gusubiramo ibipimo, no gukora neza.Gutezimbere mu musaruro ntabwo bigabanya ibiciro byumusaruro gusa ahubwo binatanga amakuru yihuse kandi yukuri yo gupima.

Mu gusoza, ikiraro cya granite ya CMM gifite uruhare runini mugupima ibipimo nyabyo kandi byuzuye mubikorwa, aho umusaruro wujuje ubuziranenge ari itegeko.Kubungabunga ibihe no guhinduranya uburiri bwa granite birashobora kugabanya ingaruka zokwambara, kwangirika, hamwe nibidukikije bikaze, bityo, byemeza ko ikiraro CMM cyukuri kandi cyizewe.Byongeye kandi, ibitanda bya granite bibungabunzwe neza bifasha kongera umusaruro, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.Kubwibyo, guhora kwa kalibrasi no gufata neza uburiri bwa granite nintambwe zingenzi mugukomeza ikiraro CMM ikora neza.