Muri CMM y'ikiraro, ese igitanda cya granite gikeneye kwitabwaho no gupimwa buri gihe?

Nk'imwe mu bikoresho bipima bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, ikiraro CMM (Imashini Ipima Ibipimo) gitanga ubunyangamugayo n'ubunyangamugayo bwo gupima imiterere y'ibintu.

Igitanda cya granite cya CMM ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo gikore neza kandi kidahindagurika. Granite, ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bihamye, ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwaguka kw'ubushyuhe, bituma CMM ikora neza kandi ikora neza. Kubwibyo, igitanda cya granite ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku buziranenge n'ubuziranenge bwa CMM ku kiraro. Ni ngombwa cyane kukibungabunga no kugipima buri gihe kugira ngo hamenyekane amakuru yizewe yo gupima.

None se, igitanda cya granite cy'ikiraro cya CMM gikwiye kwitabwaho no gupimwa buri gihe? Igisubizo ni yego, kandi iyi ni yo mpamvu.

Ubwa mbere, mu gihe cyo gukora ikiraro cya CMM, igitanda cya granite cyashoboraga kwangirika cyangwa kikangirika bitewe n'ibintu bitandukanye nko kugongana, kunyeganyega no gusaza. Kwangirika kose ku gitanda cya granite bishobora gutuma gihinduka mu buryo kidasa, imiterere yacyo igororotse, n'ubugari bwacyo. Ndetse no kunyuramo guto bishobora gutuma habaho amakosa yo gupima, bikangiza ubwiza n'icyizere cy'amakuru yo gupima.

Gufata neza no kugenzura neza igitanda cya granite byafasha CMM gukomeza gukora neza no kwizerwa. Urugero, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa laser interferometer kugira ngo bapime uburyo bwo kugororoka no kugororoka, abahanga mu by'imashini bashobora kumenya aho batandukaniye n'urwego rw'ubuziranenge rwitezwe. Hanyuma, bashobora guhindura aho igitanda cya granite giherereye n'icyerekezo cyacyo kugira ngo gikomeze kugira ubuziranenge bwacyo mu gukorana n'ibikoresho bihamye kandi bikomeye nka granite.

Icya kabiri, inganda zikoresha ikiraro cya CMM zishobora no kukishyira mu mimerere mibi, nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe, cyangwa ivumbi. Impinduka mu bidukikije zishobora gutera ubushyuhe cyangwa imikorere mibi ku gisenge cya granite, bigira ingaruka ku buryo gihanamye no kugororoka kwacyo. Bityo, gupima no kubungabunga buri gihe byafasha mu kugabanya ingaruka z'impinduka mu bushyuhe n'ibidukikije ku gisenge cya granite.

Amaherezo, gupima no kubungabunga igitanda cya granite buri gihe bishobora no kunoza imikorere n'umusaruro wa CMM y'ikiraro. Igitanda cya granite gifashwe neza gituma CMM y'ikiraro ikomeza gukora neza kandi ihamye ku rwego rwiza. Ibi bivuze ko amakosa make yo gupima, gukenera gupima inshuro nke, no kunoza imikorere. Kurushaho kunoza umusaruro ntibigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora gusa ahubwo binatanga amakuru yihuse kandi nyayo yo gupima.

Mu gusoza, igitanda cya granite cya CMM cy’ikiraro gifite uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ibipimo nyabyo kandi bitunganye mu nganda, aho umusaruro mwiza ari ngombwa. Gusana no kugenzura buri gihe igitanda cya granite bishobora kugabanya ingaruka zo kwangirika, kwangirika, n’ibidukikije bikomeye, bityo, bikazatanga icyizere cy’igihe kirekire cy’ubuziranenge n’ubwizerwe bwa CMM. Byongeye kandi, igitanda cya granite gifashwe neza gifasha kongera umusaruro, kikagirira akamaro kugenzura ubuziranenge, kandi kikagabanya ikiguzi cy’umusaruro. Kubwibyo, kugenzura no kubungabunga igitanda cya granite buri gihe ni intambwe z’ingenzi mu kubungabunga imikorere myiza ya CMM y’ikiraro.