Imashini zipima neza (CMMs) ni ibikoresho bipima neza bikoreshwa mu nganda aho ibipimo nyabyo bikenewe, nko mu by’indege, mu by’imodoka, no mu by’ubuvuzi. Izi mashini zikoresha ibice bya granite bitewe n’ubukomezi bwazo bwinshi, ubushyuhe buhamye, ndetse n’ubushyuhe buke, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu gupima neza. Ariko, ibice bya granite nabyo bikunze kugerwaho n’ihindagurika ry’ingufu, ibyo bikaba bishobora kwangiza uburyo bwo gupima. Niyo mpamvu abakora CMM bafata ingamba zo gutandukanya no gukurura ihindagurika ry’ingufu n’ingufu ku bice byazo bya granite.
Imwe mu ngamba z'ingenzi zo gutandukanya imitingito no kuyikuramo ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bya granite byiza cyane. Ibi bikoresho byatoranijwe kubera gukomera kwabyo, bifasha kugabanya ingendo iyo ari yo yose iterwa n'imbaraga zo hanze n'imitingito. Granite kandi irwanya cyane ubushyuhe, bivuze ko igumana imiterere yayo nubwo haba hari ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Uku guhagarara k'ubushyuhe kwemeza ko ibipimo bikomeza kuba byiza, ndetse no mu bihe bitandukanye by'ibidukikije.
Indi ngamba ikoreshwa mu kongera ubusugire bw'ibice bya granite ni ugushyira ibikoresho birwanya impanuka hagati y'imiterere ya granite n'ibindi bice by'imashini. Urugero, bimwe mu bikoresho bya CMM bifite icyuma cyihariye cyitwa damping plate, gifatanye n'imiterere ya granite y'imashini. Iki gikoresho cyagenewe kwakira imitingito iyo ari yo yose ishobora koherezwa binyuze mu miterere ya granite. Igikoresho cyo gukuramo imitingito kirimo ibikoresho bitandukanye, nka rubber cyangwa izindi polymer, zifata imivuduko y'imitingito kandi zikagabanya ingaruka zabyo ku buziranenge bw'ibipimo.
Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bipima umwuka neza ni ikindi gipimo gikoreshwa mu gutandukanya ikirere no gufata umuyaga. Imashini ya CMM igendera ku miyoboro y'umwuka ikoresha umwuka ufunze kugira ngo irerembeze uruziga rw'umuyoboro wa granite hejuru y'umusego w'umwuka. Imiyoboro y'umwuka itanga ubuso bworoshye kandi buhamye kugira ngo imashini igende, ifite ukugongana guke no kwangirika guke. Izi bishushanyo kandi zikora nk'ibikoresho bipima umuyaga, bikakira umuyaga udakenewe kandi bikawubuza kwimukira mu nyubako ya granite. Mu kugabanya kwangirika no kugabanya imbaraga zo hanze bikora kuri iyo mashini, gukoresha ibyuma bipima umwuka neza bituma CMM ikomeza gupima neza uko igihe kigenda.
Mu gusoza, ikoreshwa ry'ibice bya granite mu mashini za CMM ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hagerwe ku bipimo bifatika. Nubwo ibi bice bishobora guterwa no gutigita no gutigita, ingamba zishyirwa mu bikorwa n'inganda za CMM zigabanya ingaruka zabyo. Izi ngamba zirimo guhitamo ibikoresho bya granite byiza, gushyiraho ibikoresho bifata ibiti, no gukoresha ibyuma bitanga umwuka mwiza. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa izi ngamba zo gutigita no gufata ibiti, abakora CMM bashobora kwemeza ko imashini zabo zitanga ibipimo byizewe kandi by'ukuri buri gihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-11-2024