Mu rwego rwo gukoresha inganda, granite itoneshwa cyane kubera ubukana bwayo, kuramba, ubwiza nibindi biranga. Nyamara, hari aho usanga ku isoko aho insimburangingo ya marble yatanzwe nka granite. Gusa nukumenya uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha umuntu ashobora guhitamo granite nziza. Ibikurikira nuburyo bwihariye bwo kumenya:
1. Reba ibiranga isura
Imiterere n'imiterere: Imiterere ya granite ahanini ni ahantu hamwe kandi heza, igizwe nuduce duto twa minerval nka quartz, feldspar, na mika, yerekana mika yerekana inyenyeri hamwe na kirisiti ya quartz, hamwe no gukwirakwiza muri rusange. Imiterere ya marble isanzwe idasanzwe, ahanini muburyo bwa flake, imirongo cyangwa imirongo, bisa nibishushanyo mbonera. Niba ubona imiterere ifite imirongo igaragara cyangwa ibishushanyo binini, birashoboka cyane ko atari granite. Mubyongeyeho, ibyiza bya minerval nziza ya granite yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nibyiza, byerekana imiterere ikomeye kandi ikomeye.
Ibara: Ibara rya granite ahanini riterwa nuburinganire bwayo. Hejuru yibiri muri quartz na feldspar, ibara ryoroshye, nkibisanzwe byera-byera. Iyo ibikubiye muyandi mabuye y'agaciro ari byinshi, ibara ryera-ryera cyangwa imvi za granite zirakorwa. Abafite potasiyumu ndende ya feldspar barashobora kugaragara umutuku. Ibara rya marble rifitanye isano namabuye y'agaciro arimo. Igaragara icyatsi cyangwa ubururu iyo irimo umuringa, numutuku wijimye iyo irimo cobalt, nibindi. Amabara arakize kandi aratandukanye. Niba ibara ryaka cyane kandi ridasanzwe, rishobora kuba uburiganya bwo gusiga irangi.
Ii. Gerageza imiterere yumubiri
Gukomera: Granite ni ibuye rikomeye hamwe na Mohs ubukana bwa 6 kugeza kuri 7. Ubuso bushobora gushushanywa buhoro ukoresheje umusumari wibyuma cyangwa urufunguzo. Granite yo mu rwego rwohejuru ntizisiga ibimenyetso, mugihe marble ifite Mohs igoye ya 3 kugeza 5 kandi birashoboka cyane ko yashushanywa. Niba byoroshye cyane kugira ibishushanyo, birashoboka cyane ko atari granite.
Kwinjiza amazi: Tera igitonyanga cyamazi inyuma yibuye hanyuma urebe igipimo cyinjira. Granite ifite imiterere yuzuye no kwinjiza amazi make. Amazi ntabwo yoroshye kwinjira kandi akwirakwira buhoro hejuru yubuso bwayo. Marble ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amazi menshi, kandi amazi azinjira cyangwa akwirakwira vuba. Niba ibitonyanga byamazi bibuze cyangwa bigakwirakwira vuba, ntibishobora kuba granite.
Kanda amajwi: Kanda witonze ibuye ukoresheje inyundo nto cyangwa igikoresho gisa. Granite yo mu rwego rwohejuru ifite ubwinshi kandi ikora ijwi ryumvikana kandi ryiza iyo ikubiswe. Niba hari uduce imbere cyangwa imyenda irekuye, ijwi rizaba rinini. Ijwi rya marble ryakubiswe ntirisanzwe.
Iii. Reba ubuziranenge bwo gutunganya
Gusya no gusya ubuziranenge: Fata ibuye hejuru yizuba cyangwa itara rya fluorescent hanyuma urebe hejuru yerekana. Nyuma yubuso bwa granite yo mu rwego rwo hejuru buba hasi kandi bugasukurwa, nubwo microstructure yayo itoroshye kandi itaringaniye iyo ikuwe na microscope ifite ingufu nyinshi, igomba kuba imurika nkindorerwamo ijisho ryonyine, hamwe nibyobo byiza kandi bidasanzwe. Niba hari imirongo igaragara kandi isanzwe, yerekana ubuziranenge bwo gutunganya kandi birashobora kuba ibicuruzwa byiganano cyangwa bitujuje ubuziranenge.
Niba ari ibishashara: Bamwe mu bacuruzi batitonda bazashashara hejuru yamabuye kugirango bahishe inenge zitunganijwe. Kora hejuru yibuye ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe. Niba yumva amavuta, birashobora kuba ibishashara. Urashobora kandi gukoresha urumuri rwaka kugirango uteke hejuru yibuye. Ubuso bwamavuta yibuye ryibishashara bizagaragara cyane.
Bane. Witondere ibindi bisobanuro
Reba icyemezo ninkomoko: Baza umucuruzi icyemezo cyubugenzuzi bwubuziranenge bwibuye hanyuma urebe niba hari amakuru yikizamini nkibipimo bya radio. Gusobanukirwa inkomoko yamabuye, ubwiza bwa granite ikorwa na minini nini nini isanzwe irahagaze neza.
Urubanza rwibiciro: Niba igiciro kiri munsi yurwego rusanzwe rwisoko, witondere ko ari ibicuruzwa byiganano cyangwa bidahwitse. Nyuma ya byose, ikiguzi cyo gucukura no gutunganya granite yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kirahari, kandi igiciro kiri hasi cyane ntabwo cyumvikana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-17-2025