Mu myaka yashize, Granite yabaye ibintu bizwi cyane byo gukora ibintu mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo n'aeropace, imodoka, n'ubuvuzi. Ibi ahanini biterwa numutungo mwiza nkimbaraga nyinshi, kuramba, no kurwanya kwambara no kugambabyo. Ariko, kugirango tumenye ko ibice bya granite bikora ibyiza byubushobozi bwabo, ni ngombwa gukora ibizamini kugirango dusuzume imikorere yabo. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku buryo bwo gusuzuma imikorere y'ibigize granite binyuze mu kwipimisha, cyane cyane gukoresha imashini ihuza ikiraro (CMM).
Ikiraro Cmges ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gukora inganda kugirango upime neza ibipimo no kwihanganira ibice muburyo butatu. Bakora bakoresheje gukoraho ikipe kugirango wandike imirongo yamagambo hejuru yigice bipimwa. Aya makuru noneho akoreshwa mugukora icyitegererezo cya 3D cyibice, bishobora gusesengurwa kugirango hamenyekane niba byujuje ibisobanuro bisabwa.
Iyo ugerageza ibice bya granite, cmms irashobora gukoreshwa mugupima ibipimo bitandukanye nkibipimo, ubukonje, no kurangiza hejuru. Ibi bipimo birashobora kugereranywa nindangagaciro ziteganijwe, zisanzwe zitangwa mubishushanyo mbonera. Niba hari gutandukana byingenzi muri indangagaciro, birashobora kwerekana ko igice kidakora nkuko byateganijwe.
Usibye ibipimo gakondo bya CMM, hari ubundi buryo bwo gupima bushobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma imikorere yibigize granite. Harimo:
1. Kwipimisha gukomera: Ibi birimo gupima ubukana bwa granite kugirango umenye niba bikwiye gusaba. Ibizamini bikomeye birashobora gukorerwa ukoresheje igipimo cya mohs cyangwa vickers gukomera.
2. Kwipimisha Tensile: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira imbaraga zigenzurwa kuruhande no gutandukana. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane kubice bizakorerwa imihangayiko myinshi cyangwa imbaraga.
3. Kwipimisha Ingaruka: Ibi birimo kugahura nigice cyingaruka gitunguranye kugirango umenye ko zirwanya guhungabana no kunyeganyega. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubice bizakoreshwa mubisabwa aho bishobora guhura ningaruka zitunguranye cyangwa kunyeganyega.
4. Kwipimisha urujinya: Ibi bikubiyemo kwerekana uruhare mu bakozi ba rubanda bakinga urugero bagaragaza ko barwanya ruswa. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane kubice bizakoreshwa mubisabwa aho bashobora guhura nibintu byangiza.
Mugukora ibizamini, abakora barashobora kwemeza ko ibice byabo bya granite bikora ibyiza byubushobozi bwabo kandi bikwiranye nibisabwa. Ibi ntibikurikira umutekano gusa no kwiringirwa byibigize gusa ahubwo binafasha gukomeza izina ryuwabikoze.
Mu gusoza, gusuzuma imikorere yibigize granite binyuze mubigeragezo ningirakamaro kugirango bibe ikwiye kubisabwa. CMMS irashobora gukoreshwa mugupima ibipimo bitandukanye byigice, mugihe ubundi buryo bwo gupima no gukomera, kwishyurwa, ingaruka, hamwe nibizamini bya ruswa nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa. Mugukora ibi bizamini, abakora barashobora kwemeza ko ibice byabo byujuje ibisobanuro bisabwa kandi bifite umutekano kandi byizewe kubakoresha.
Igihe cyagenwe: APR-16-2024