Mu rwego rwo gukora neza, gupima, no kugenzura ubuziranenge, guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupima bifatika bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gupima ibicuruzwa. Ibibanza bya marble hamwe na granite platform nuburyo bubiri bukoreshwa muburyo busobanutse neza, ariko abaguzi benshi nababimenyereza bakunze kubitiranya kuberako bigaragara. Nkumutanga wumwuga utanga ibisubizo byuzuye byo gupima, ZHHIMG yiyemeje gufasha abakiriya kwisi gusobanura itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bicuruzwa byombi, bikagufasha gufata ibyemezo byubuguzi bisobanutse kubyo ukeneye gusaba.
1. Itandukaniro ryibanze: Inkomoko nibintu bya geologiya
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya marble na granite rishingiye mubikorwa bya geologiya yibikoresho byabo fatizo, bigena imiterere yumubiri na chimique, kandi bikagira ingaruka kumikorere yabyo muburyo bwo gupima neza.
1.1 Marble: Urutare rwa Metamorphic rufite ubwiza budasanzwe kandi buhamye
- Itondekanya rya geologiya: Marble ni urutare rusanzwe. Ikora iyo amabuye yumwimerere (nka hekeste, dolomite) ahura na metamorphism naturel munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe no kwinjira mumazi akungahaye kumyunyu ngugu mubutaka bwisi. Ubu buryo bwa metamorphic butera impinduka zirimo kongera gukora, guhinduranya imiterere, no guhinduranya amabara, bigaha marble isura yihariye.
- Ibigize amabuye y'agaciro: Marble karemano ni ibuye rikomeye (Mohs gukomera: 3-4) rigizwe ahanini na calcite, hekeste, inzoka, na dolomite. Mubisanzwe biranga imiterere igaragara hamwe nubutaka bugaragara bwimbuto, bigatuma buri gice cya marble kidasanzwe mubigaragara.
- Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga ibipimo byo gupima:
- Iterambere ryiza cyane: Nyuma yo gusaza kwigihe kirekire karemano, imihangayiko yimbere irekurwa burundu, bigatuma nta gihinduka ndetse no mubidukikije bihamye.
- Kurwanya ruswa & non-magnetisme: Irwanya acide nkeya na alkalis, idafite magnetique, kandi idafite ingese, wirinda kwivanga nibikoresho bisobanutse (urugero, ibikoresho byo gupima magneti).
- Ubuso bworoshye: Ubuso buke (Ra ≤ 0.8μm nyuma yo gusya neza), butanga icyerekezo cyiza cyo kugenzura neza.
1.2 Granite: Igitare kitagira ubwenge hamwe no gukomera no kuramba
- Itondekanya rya geologiya: Granite ni iy'urutare rwaka (ruzwi kandi nk'urutare rwa magatiki). Ikora iyo magma yashongeshejwe munsi y'ubutaka ikonje kandi igakomera buhoro. Muri iki gikorwa, imyunyu ngugu n’amazi byinjira muri matrise, bigakora kristu nshya kandi bigakora ibara ritandukanye (urugero, imvi, umukara, umutuku).
- Ibigize amabuye y'agaciro: Granite karemano ishyirwa mubikorwa nka "acide intrusive igneous igneous" kandi ni ubwoko bukwirakwizwa cyane bwurutare. Ni ibuye rikomeye (Mohs gukomera: 6-7) rifite imiterere yuzuye. Ukurikije ingano yingano, irashobora gushyirwa mubwoko butatu: pegmatite (ingano nini), granite yuzuye ingano, na granite nziza.
- Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga ibipimo byo gupima:
- Kurwanya kwambara bidasanzwe: Imiterere yubutare yuzuye ituma kwambara gake cyane na nyuma yo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire.
- Coefficient yo kwagura ubushyuhe buke: Ntibiterwa nihindagurika rito ryubushyuhe mumahugurwa, kugumya gupima neza neza.
- Kurwanya ingaruka (ugereranije na marble): Nubwo bidakwiriye ingaruka zikomeye, ikora gusa ibyobo bito (nta burrs cyangwa indentations) iyo bishushanyije, birinda kwangirika kwukuri.
2. Kugereranya imikorere: Niki kibereye kuri Scenario yawe?
Byombi bya marble na granite ikora nkibisobanuro bihanitse byerekana hejuru, ariko imiterere yihariye ituma bikwiranye nibisabwa bitandukanye. Hasi ni igereranya rirambuye kugirango rigufashe guhuza ibicuruzwa byiza nibyo ukeneye.
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| Ibipimo byerekana imikorere | Ihuriro rya Marble | Granite |
| Gukomera (Igipimo cya Mohs) | 3-4 (Hagati-bigoye) | 6-7 (Birakomeye) |
| Kwambara Ubuso | Nibyiza (bikwiranye no kugenzura imitwaro yoroheje) | Nibyiza (nibyiza gukoresha inshuro nyinshi) |
| Ubushyuhe bwumuriro | Nibyiza (coefficente yo kwaguka) | Ikirenga (ubushyuhe buke) |
| Ingaruka zo Kurwanya | Hasi (ukunda gucikamo ingaruka zikomeye) | Guciriritse (ibinogo bito gusa uhereye kuntoki) |
| Kurwanya ruswa | Kurwanya acide nkeya / alkalis | Kurwanya acide / alkalis nyinshi (kurwanya birenze marble) |
| Kugaragara neza | Vine ikungahaye (ibereye kubikorwa bigaragara) | Ingano yoroheje (yoroshye, imiterere yinganda) |
| Gusaba | Igikoresho cyibikoresho bisobanutse, kugenzura igice, kugenzura laboratoire | Kugenzura imashini ziremereye igice, gupima inshuro nyinshi, imirongo ikora amahugurwa |
3. Inama zifatika: Nigute ushobora kubatandukanya kurubuga?
Kubaguzi bakeneye kugenzura ibicuruzwa byukuri kurubuga cyangwa mugihe cyo kugenzura icyitegererezo, uburyo bworoshye bukurikira burashobora kugufasha gutandukanya byihuse marble na granite:
- 1. Ikizamini gikomeye: Koresha dosiye yicyuma kugirango ushushanye inkombe ya platifomu (ubuso butapimwe). Marble izasiga ibimenyetso byerekana neza, mugihe granite izerekana bike cyangwa nta shusho.
- 2. Ikizamini cya Acide: Tera hejuru ya acide hydrochloric aside hejuru. Marble (ikungahaye kuri calcite) izabyitwaramo nabi (bubbling), mugihe granite (cyane cyane imyunyu ngugu ya silike) ntizerekana reaction.
- 3. Kwitegereza neza: Marble ifite uburyo butandukanye, buhoraho bwo gutondeka (nkimiterere yamabuye karemano), mugihe granite iranga ibintu bitatanye, amabuye y'agaciro ya kirisiti (nta mitsi igaragara).
- 4. Kugereranya ibiro: Munsi yubunini nubunini, granite (denser) iremereye kuruta marble. Kurugero, urubuga 1000 × 800 × 100mm: granite ipima ~ 200kg, mugihe marble ipima ~ 180kg.
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Nkumushinga wambere wambere mubikoresho bipima neza, ZHHIMG itanga urubuga rwa marble na granite hamwe nubugenzuzi bukomeye kugirango huzuzwe ibipimo mpuzamahanga (ISO 8512-1, DIN 876). Ibicuruzwa byacu biranga:
- Icyitonderwa Cyane: Ubuso bwubuso bugera ku cyiciro cya 00 (ikosa ≤ 3μm / m) nyuma yo gusya neza no gukubita.
- Guhitamo: Inkunga yubunini bwihariye (kuva 300 × 200mm kugeza 4000 × 2000mm) hamwe no gucukura umwobo / urudodo rwo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho.
- Icyemezo cyisi yose: Ibicuruzwa byose byatsinze ibizamini bya SGS (umutekano wimirasire, ibikoresho) kugirango byuzuze EU CE na US FDA ibisabwa.
- Inkunga-yo kugurisha: garanti yimyaka 2, kugisha inama tekinike kubuntu, hamwe na serivise zo kubungabunga aho imishinga minini.
Waba ukeneye urubuga rwa marimari kugirango uhindure laboratoire cyangwa urubuga rwa granite rwo kugenzura amahugurwa aremereye, itsinda rya injeniyeri ZHHIMG rizaguha igisubizo kimwe. Twandikire uyumunsi kugirango tuvuge kubuntu no gupima icyitegererezo!
Ibibazo (Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa)
Q1: Ese urubuga rwa marimari rufite ingaruka z'imirasire?
A1: Oya.
Q2: Ibibanza bya granite birashobora gukoreshwa mubushuhe bwinshi?
A2: Yego. Urubuga rwacu rwa granite ruvurwa bidasanzwe byokwirinda amazi (hejuru yubuso bwa kashe), hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyo kwinjiza amazi ≤0.1% (kiri munsi y’ikigereranyo cy’inganda zingana na 1%), bigatuma amahugurwa ahinduka neza.
Q3: Ni ubuhe buzima bwa serivisi bwa ZHHIMG ya marble / granite?
A3: Hamwe no kubungabunga neza (guhora usukura hamwe na detergent idafite aho ibogamiye, wirinda ingaruka zikomeye), ubuzima bwumurimo burashobora kurenza imyaka 10, bugakomeza neza neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2025