Nigute wamenya ubunini bukwiye bw'isahani y'ubuso bwa Granite Precision?

Ku bijyanye no gupima neza, amasafuriya y'ubuso bwa granite afatwa nk'urugero rwa zahabu. Ubudahangarwa bwayo karemano, ubugari budasanzwe, no kudasaza bituma iba ingenzi cyane muri laboratwari zo gupima, mu byumba byo kugenzura ubuziranenge, no mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ariko, nubwo abakoresha benshi bibanda ku buziranenge bw'ubuso no kwihanganira ubunini, hari ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere no kuramba kwa plaque ya granite - ubunini bwayo. Gusobanukirwa uburyo ubunini bugenwa n'uko bifitanye isano n'ubushobozi bwo gupima no kudasaza ni ingenzi mu guhitamo urubuga rukwiye rw'ibikoresho byawe no kwemeza ko ibipimo bihamye mu gihe kirekire.

Ubunini bw'isahani y'ubuso bwa granite si imiterere gusa. Ni ryo shingiro ry'imiterere y'isahani. Uko granite iba nini, ni ko ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyigikira ibikoresho biremereye butagonda cyangwa ngo buhinduke. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo bwo gupima buhamye kuko n'ubusumbane buke - rimwe na rimwe bupimwe muri mikoroni - bushobora gutuma habaho amakosa mu igenzura cyangwa mu gupima. Ku rundi ruhande, isahani ifite ubunini bukabije ishobora kuba iremereye bitari ngombwa, ihenze, kandi igoranye kuyishyiraho. Igisubizo cyiza kiri mu kuringaniza ubunini n'ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kumenya ubunini bw'ibikoresho bizashyirwa ku isahani. Ku bikoresho byoroheje - nka mikorosikopi, ibyuma bipima, cyangwa ibikoresho bito byo gupima - isahani nto ishobora kuba ihagije, kuko umutwaro ukoreshwa uba muto. Ariko uko uburemere bwiyongera, ni nako ubunini bugomba kwiyongera. Imashini nka mashini zipima (CMMs), sisitemu zo gupima optique, cyangwa ibikoresho biremereye byo guteranya bigira imbaraga nyinshi ku buso, kandi isahani ifite ubunini budahagije ishobora guhinduka buhoro buhoro munsi y'umutwaro. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, uku guhinduka gutuma ipfuba ry'ubugari rigabanuka, bigashyira mu kaga intego yo gukoresha isahani y'ubuso ifite ubuziranenge.

Ubunini kandi bugira uruhare runini mu bushobozi bw'isahani bwo kurwanya ingaruka ku bidukikije. Granite irakura kandi igabanuka gake cyane iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse, ariko isahani nini irushaho kurwanya ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, bivuze ko igira ingaruka buhoro iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse, ibyo bigafasha kugumana ubuziranenge buhamye nubwo ibidukikije biyikikije bitameze neza. Iyi miterere ni ingenzi cyane mu mashami cyangwa mu nganda aho kugenzura ubushyuhe bigoye.

Ikindi kintu giterwa n'ubugari ni igihe kirekire cyo gukora isahani ya granite. Isahani ifite ubugari bukwiye bwo kuyikoresha ishobora kuguma ihamye kandi ifite ukuri mu gihe cy'imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Mu buryo bunyuranye, isa n'aho idafite umutwaro woroshye cyane ishobora gutangira kuzuza ibisabwa kugira ngo ibe igororotse ariko ikagenda itakaza ubuziranenge bwayo uko imyaka igenda ihita. Ubu bwoko bw'ihindagurika rito akenshi ntibushobora gusubizwa inyuma kandi bushobora gusaba kongera kuvugurura cyangwa gusimbuza burundu.

Amahame ngenderwaho y’inganda nka DIN, JIS, na ASME atanga ubugari busabwa ku bunini butandukanye bwa plate n’ibipimo by’ubuziranenge, ariko ibi bigomba gufatwa nk'amabwiriza aho gufatwa nk'amategeko akaze. Buri buryo bwo gukoresha burihariye, kandi ibintu nk'umutwaro wose, uburyo umutwaro ukwirakwizwa, kuba hari imbaraga zihinduka, n'ubwoko bw'inkunga ikoreshwa munsi y'plate byose bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bunini bukwiye. Buri gihe ni byiza kugisha inama uwakoze iyo porogaramu mu gihe ugena plate ya granite, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshwa mu buryo butari ubusanzwe cyangwa buremereye.

Mu buryo bufatika, isano iri hagati y’ingano, ubunini, n’imikorere irasobanutse neza. Amasahani manini akeneye ubunini bwinshi kugira ngo akomeze gukomera ku buso bwayo, kandi amanota meza yo gukora neza akunze gusaba amasahani manini kugira ngo agabanye guhindagurika. Urugero, isahani ya mm 1000 ikoreshwa mu igenzura rusange ishobora kuba ifite ubugari bwa mm 150, mu gihe isahani ya mm 2000 ishyigikira imashini ipima iremereye ishobora gukenera mm 300 cyangwa irenga. Abakora nka ZHHIMG batanga ibisobanuro birambuye n’imbonerahamwe y’ubushobozi bwo gutwara kugira ngo bayobore abakiriya ku gishushanyo gikwiye cyane ku byo bakeneye.

Kubungabunga bigira uruhare mu kubungabunga imikorere y'igice cy'ubuso cya granite, uko ubunini bwacyo bwaba bungana kose. Kubungabunga ubuso busukuye kandi budafite ivumbi, kwirinda ingaruka zitunguranye, no kwemeza ko igice kidasinze cyane ni ibintu by'ingenzi. Igenzura rya buri gihe ry'igenzura risabwa kandi kugira ngo harebwe ko ubugari bwacyo buguma mu rugero rwemewe. Iyo witonze neza, igice cy'ubugari cya granite cyatoranijwe neza gishobora gutanga ibipimo bihamye kandi byizewe mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo.

Amaherezo, ubunini si igipimo cy’umubiri gusa - ni igipimo cy’ingenzi cy’ubuhanga gishingira ku mikorere, kuramba, no kunoza kwa plate ya granite. Urebye neza uburemere bw’ibikoresho byawe, ibidukikije plate izakoreshwamo, n’igihe giteganyijwe cyo kuyikoresha, ushobora guhitamo urubuga ruzagufasha mu mirimo yawe yo kunoza imyaka myinshi. Uko ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bugenda burushaho kuba buto kandi ukuri ku bipimo kukarushaho kuba ingenzi kurusha mbere hose, kwitondera ibintu nk’ubunini bwa plate si ikintu cya tekiniki gusa - ni inyungu yo guhangana.