Ni gute ubuziranenge bw'ubuso bw'urukuta rw'amabuye y'agaciro rugeragezwa muri Laboratwari?

Muri laboratwari zikora neza, imbuga zo kugenzura amabuye y’agaciro—zizwi kandi nka za marble surface plates—zigira uruhare runini nk'ishingiro ry'ibipimo, imikoreshereze, n'imirimo yo kugenzura. Ubuziranenge bw'izi mbuga bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bwizerwe bw'ibisubizo by'ibizamini, ari nayo mpamvu isuzuma ry'ubuziranenge bw'ubutaka ari igice cy'ingenzi mu kugenzura ubuziranenge.

Dukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kugenzura ibipimo JJG117-2013, urubuga rwo kugenzura amabuye y'agaciro rugabanyijemo amanota ane yo gusuzuma: Icyiciro cya 0, Icyiciro cya 1, Icyiciro cya 2, n'Igice cya 3. Aya manota agaragaza uburyo bwo kunyura mu buryo bukwiye mu bugari no mu buziranenge bw'ubuso. Ariko, gukomeza aya manota uko igihe kigenda gihita bisaba igenzura n'igenzura rihoraho, cyane cyane ahantu hahindagurika ubushyuhe, guhinda umushyitsi, no gukoreshwa cyane bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere y'ubuso.

Gupima Ubuziranenge bw'Ubuso

Mu gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw'ubuso bw'urukuta rw'amabuye y'agaciro, icyitegererezo cyo kugereranya gikoreshwa nk'icyitegererezo. Iki cyitegererezo cyo kugereranya, akenshi gikozwe mu bikoresho bimwe, gitanga icyitegererezo kigaragara kandi gipimirwa. Mu gihe cy'igerageza, ubuso bwavuwe bw'urukuta bugereranywa n'ibara n'imiterere y'icyitegererezo. Iyo ubuso bwavuwe bw'urukuta butagaragaza imiterere cyangwa ibara rirenze iry'icyitegererezo gisanzwe cyo kugereranya, bigaragaza ko ubuziranenge bw'ubuso bw'urukuta buguma mu rugero rukwiye.

Kugira ngo hakorwe isuzuma ryimbitse, ahantu hatatu hatandukanye kuri urwo rubuga hakunze gutoranywa kugira ngo hakorerwe isuzuma. Buri ngingo ipimwa inshuro eshatu, kandi agaciro k'impuzandengo y'ibi bipimo ni ko kagena umusaruro wa nyuma. Ubu buryo butuma imibare yizewe kandi bukagabanya amakosa atunguranye mu gihe cy'igenzura.

Ubushobozi bw'ibipimo by'ibizamini

Kugira ngo hamenyekane ibisubizo byemewe kandi bishobora gusubirwamo, ingero z'ibizamini zikoreshwa mu isuzuma ry'ubuziranenge bw'ubuso zigomba gutunganywa mu buryo bumwe n'ubw'urupapuro rurimo kugeragezwa. Ibi birimo gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo bimwe, gukoresha tekiniki zimwe zo gukora no kurangiza, no kugumana imiterere y'amabara n'imiterere bisa. Ubwo buryo buhamye butuma igereranya hagati y'urupapuro n'urupapuro rigumana ukuri kandi rifite ishingiro.

Kugumana Ubuziranenge bw'igihe kirekire

Nubwo haba hari uburyo bwo gukora ibintu neza, imiterere y’ibidukikije no gukoreshwa kenshi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buso bw’urukuta rw’amabuye y’agaciro. Kugira ngo hakomeze kuba nyabyo, laboratwari zigomba:

• Komeza ahantu hasukuye kandi hatarimo ivumbi, amavuta n'ibisigazwa by'ibikoresho bikonjesha.

• Irinde gushyira ibintu biremereye cyangwa bityaye ku buso bupimye.

• Jya ugenzura buri gihe niba ubuso bugororotse kandi bugororotse ukoresheje ibikoresho byemejwe cyangwa ingero z'icyitegererezo.

• Bika urubuga ahantu hahamye kandi hagenzurwa ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe.

Umwanzuro

Ubuziranenge bw'ubuso bw'urukuta rw'amabuye y'agaciro ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge mu gupima no kugenzura ibyakozwe muri laboratwari. Mu gukurikiza uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima, gukoresha ingero zikwiye zo kugereranya, no gukurikiza uburyo buhoraho bwo kubungabunga, laboratwari zishobora kwemeza ko amabati yazo y'agaciro y'amabuye y'agaciro ahoraho kandi yizewe. Muri ZHHIMG, dukora kandi tugapima amabati y'ubugenzuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro hakurikijwe amahame mpuzamahanga, dufasha abakiriya bacu kugumana ubuziranenge bwo gupima buri gihe.