Mu "ruganda rukora chips", buri wafer ingana n'urushyi rw'urutoki ifite circuits zihariye, kandi ingingo nyamukuru yo kumenya niba izi circuits zishobora gukorwa neza ni ukwihisha mu ibuye ridasanzwe - iri ni granite. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku "ntwaro y'ibanga" ya granite - ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe - n'uburyo iba "marayika w'umurinzi" w'ibikoresho byo gupima wafer.
Gutonyanga ni iki? Ese amabuye ashobora "kwihanganira imitingito"?
Gutonyanga bisa nkaho ari ibya kinyamwuga cyane, ariko mu by'ukuri, ihame ryabyo ni ryoroshye cyane. Tekereza uhagaze mu buryo butunguranye uri kwiruka. Niba nta gutonyanga guhari, umubiri wawe uzihuta imbere bitewe no kutagira imbaraga. Kandi gutonyanga ni nk'ikiganza kitagaragara, bigufasha "guconga" vuba. Imiterere y'imbere ya granite igizwe na kristu z'amabuye y'agaciro zivanze nka quartz na feldspar, kandi hari imyenge myinshi mito n'ingingo zo gutonganya hagati y'izi kristu. Iyo gutonganya hanze byoherejwe kuri granite, iyi myenge n'ingingo zo gutonganya bitangira "gukora", bihindura ingufu z'ingufu zo gutonganya mo ingufu z'ubushyuhe hanyuma bigahita bizishira, bigatuma gutonganya bihagarara vuba. Ibi ni nko gushyiraho "icyuma gifata umuyaga mwinshi" kuri igikoresho, bigatuma kidakomeza "gukomanga".
Gupima Wafer: Ikosa rito rishobora gutera ikosa rikomeye
Ibikoresho byo gupima Wafer ni nk'amakamera akoresha uburyo bugezweho "afata amafoto" ya wafer, agatahura kandi agashushanya imiterere y'uruziga kuri nanoscale. Ariko, mu gihe cy'imikorere y'ibikoresho, kuzunguruka kwa moteri no kugenda kw'ibice bya mekanike byombi bizatera videwo nyinshi. Iyo izi videwo zidagenzuwe, lenzi yo gupima "izahinduka" nk'iy'amakamera idahamye, bigatuma amakuru yo kumenya adasobanutse neza ndetse akanakuraho wafer yose mu buryo butaziguye.
Iyo icyuma gisanzwe gihuye n’ihindagurika, akenshi "gikubita cyane ku buryo bukomeye", aho ihindagurika rigaragarira imbere n’imbere mu cyuma, bigatuma ihindagurika rirushaho gukomera. Granite, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutonyanga, ishobora kwinjiza ingufu zirenga 80% by’ihindagurika. Urugero nyarwo rw’uruganda runaka rw’ibikoresho bya semiconductor rugaragaza ko mbere yuko icyuma gikoreshwa mu gusimbuza granite, impande z’amashusho ya wafer yafashwe n’ibikoresho byo gupima zari zitagaragara neza, aho ihindagurika ryageraga kuri ±3μm. Nyuma yo guhindura igikoresho cya granite, ishusho yari isobanutse neza, ihindagurika ryagabanutse rigera kuri ±0.5μm, kandi umusaruro wazamutse uva kuri 82% ugera kuri 96%!
Ikibazo cya Resonance: Ni gute Granite "ikuraho akaga"?
Uretse kunyeganyega kw'ibikoresho ubwabyo, kunyeganyega guto guturuka mu kirere cyo hanze (nk'imikorere y'imashini ziri hafi cyangwa intambwe z'abakozi bagenda) nabyo bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye. Iyo inshuro zo kunyeganyega hanze zijyanye n'igihe ibikoresho ubwabyo bihurirana, ijwi riragaruka, kimwe n'uko jeli inyeganyega, niko urushaho kunyeganyega. Imiterere y'amazi ya granite ni nko gushyira "udukingirizo tw'amatwi tudakoresha amajwi" ku bikoresho, bikongera ingano y'amajwi y'ibikoresho kandi bigatuma bidashoboka ko bihura n'isi yo hanze. Amakuru agaragaza ko nyuma yo gukoresha ishingiro rya granite, ibyago byo kugaragara kw'ibikoresho byagabanutseho 95%, kandi umutekano warushijeho kwiyongeraho gatatu!
Kumenya "kugabanya" mu buzima
Mu by’ukuri, ihame ryo gufunga no kugabanya ubushyuhe ni ikintu gisanzwe mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Utwuma dufata imodoka dutuma dushobora gutwara neza mu mihanda irimo imihanda itemba, kandi imikorere yo gukumira urusaku rwa ecouteur ishobora gukumira urusaku rwo hanze. Ibi byose bituma habaho ituze binyuze mu "gufata ingufu". Granite yagejeje ubwo bushobozi ku rugero rukabije kandi yabaye igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu bijyanye no gukora chips.
Ubutaha uzabona granite, ntuyifate nk'ibuye risanzwe gusa! Mu isi igezweho yo gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor, ni byo bikoresho bisa n'ibisanzwe, hamwe n' "imbaraga zikomeye" zabyo, bituma ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-17-2025