Ese imodoka zawe n'inganda z'indege zageze ku gisenge cyazo cyiza?

Mu nzego zihanganye cyane mu nganda zikora imodoka n'indege, amahirwe yo gukora amakosa yarabuze. Byaba gukora paneli zoroheje, gukora ibice bikomeye bya moteri, cyangwa gukora isuzuma ry'ubuziranenge, ukuri ni ingenzi cyane. Impinduka mu bijyanye no gukoresha amashanyarazi, ubumenyi buhanitse bw'ibikoresho, n'ingano nini y'ibice muri izo nganda zombi zishyira ingufu nyinshi kandi zidasubirwaho ku bikoresho byo mu nganda. Munsi y'imigozi igezweho, laser, n'amaboko ya roboti, urufatiro rucecetse - ishingiro ry'imashini - rugena aho umuvuduko ntarengwa ushoboka. Aha niho granite igezweho ku nganda zikora imodoka n'indege yabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi mu miterere.

Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukora imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ni ikimenyetso cy’imirongo igezweho ikora ibikoresho byo mu kirere n’imodoka. Izi sisitemu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga—harimo imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya CNC ryihuta cyane, imashini zipima (CMMs), n’ibikoresho byihariye byo gukora inyongera—zikenera ibikoresho by’ibanze bishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zikomeye, kwakira imitingito, no kugumana ubuziranenge bw’ibipimo hejuru y’amabahasha manini y’imikorere. Uku guhuza kw’ibintu bigoye gusobanura uburyo imashini zikoresha granite zikoreshwa mu nganda zikora imodoka n’indege zikoresha ikoranabuhanga.

Impamvu Granite idakwiye kuganirwaho mu gukora ibintu bikozwe neza cyane

Ikibazo cy'ingenzi mu gutunganya ibice binini, bihenze kandi bigoye ku nganda z'imodoka n'iby'indege ni uburyo bwo gucunga ibidukikije n'imikorere idahwitse. Ibitanda bisanzwe by'imashini zikozwe mu byuma akenshi ntibikunze kugaragara kuko bishobora kwangirika n'ubushyuhe n'imbaraga. Granite ikemura ibi bibazo bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibintu:

1. Gucunga ibidukikije by'ubushyuhe: Ibice by'ikirere, nk'ibyuma bya turbine, n'ibice by'imodoka, nk'ibice by'amashanyarazi, bikunze gukoreshwa mu mashini aho ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe bw'imashini ridashobora kwirindwa. Icyuma n'icyuma bishongeshwa birakura cyane, bigatuma habaho amakosa y'ubushyuhe ahurirana n'amabahasha manini y'akazi. Ingano nto cyane y'ubushyuhe bwa granite (CTE) ku nganda z'imodoka n'indege ituma ikoranabuhanga ry'ikoranabuhanga rikora mu buryo bwikora riguma rihamye. Uku guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ubushobozi bwa micron bukenewe mu bice bishobora gupima metero nyinshi z'uburebure.

2. Kugenzura Imihindagurikire Ikora kugira ngo Ihamye: Gukata, gusya, cyangwa kugenda vuba mu buryo bwikora bitera imihindagurikire ishobora kwangiza imiterere y'ubuso no guteza amakosa mu gupima. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'imbere mu ibara rya granite karemano bufata neza iyi ngufu za mekanike. Mu gukwirakwiza vuba ubu bushyuhe, ishingiro rya granite rituma impande z'igikoresho cyo gukata cyangwa probe ya CMM ziguma zihamye kandi zishyizwe ahantu heza. Ubu bushobozi bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe ni ingenzi kugira ngo hagerwe ku iherezo ry'indorerwamo no kwihanganira imiterere y'ikirere isabwa n'inganda zikora imodoka n'indege.

3. Ubukana Bukomeye ku Mizigo Iremereye n'Ubugari: Ibice biri muri izi nzego, cyane cyane ibumba n'ibice by'imiterere y'umwuka, bishobora kuba binini cyane. Imashini za granite zikoreshwa mu nganda z'imodoka n'izo mu kirere zigomba gutanga ubukana bukomeye bwo guhagarara kugira ngo zishyigikire imizigo iremereye nta guhindagurika gushoboka. Modulus ya Granite's high Young's itanga ubukana bukenewe, igenzura ko inzira z'umurongo n'imirongo y'imashini bigumana uburyo bwose bwo gukora, birinda kugwa no kwemeza ko uburebure bw'imashini buhoraho.

Guhuza Ubuhanga mu by'Ubumenyingiro mu Mikorere

Gukoresha granite muri iki gihe ni inzira igezweho cyane. Bikubiyemo guhitamo granite y'umukara ikwiye, kuyigabanya stress, hanyuma ugakoresha uburyo bwo kuyitunganya neza kugira ngo uhuze neza imiterere yayo muri sisitemu yikora. Imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kwikora ntabwo zikiri inkingi idafite aho ihuriye n'imashini; ni sisitemu ikora kandi ikora neza:

• Imashini Ikora neza cyane: Inyubako za granite zikorwa hakoreshejwe ubuso bukozwe neza, akenshi zigapima ubushobozi bwo kugorora bupimwe muri mikoroni cyangwa munsi yazo, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu gushyiraho imiyoboro y’ubuyobozi iyobora ibintu hamwe na sisitemu zo gutwara umwuka zikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye.

• Guhuza Ibiranga Bigoye: Ibiranga ingenzi mu mikorere y'imashini—harimo imyobo ipfundikiye yo gushyiramo ibikoresho, imiyoboro ifunganye yo gukonjesha ibinyobwa n'insinga, hamwe n'ibikoresho by'icyuma—bihujwe neza. Ubu buhanga bwihariye butuma ishingiro rya granite rihuzwa neza n'ibikenewe mu ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ry'ikoranabuhanga rikora ku buryo bwikora.

• Igenzura ry’Ubuziranenge n’Igenzura ry’Ubuziranenge: Bitewe n’agaciro kanini n’imiterere y’ibice bigize inganda z’imodoka n’iz’indege, inyubako za granite ubwazo zigenzurwa neza mu buryo buhamye. Ibipimo bya laser interferometer byemeza ko igororotse, ubugari, n’ubugari, byemeza ko urufatiro rutanga urufatiro rukenewe kugira ngo imashini ibe ikora neza.

Muri make, kubera ko urwego rw'imodoka n'urw'indege rushyira imipaka mu miterere n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho, bisaba ibikoresho byo mu nganda bihamye kandi by'ukuri. Guhitamo imashini za granite ku nganda z'imodoka n'iz'indege ni ukwiyemeza gukora neza cyane—amahitamo yemerera ikoranabuhanga rigezweho gukora ku rwego rwo hejuru, bigatuma habaho ubwiza bwo hejuru, kugabanya imyanda, no gukora imodoka n'indege bitekanye kandi bigezweho.