Inyigisho yo kuvugurura inkingi y'igikoresho cyo gupima amashusho ya 2D: Kugereranya ubushobozi bwo gukumira imitingito hagati ya Granite na Cast Iron

Mu rwego rwo gupima neza, igikoresho gipima ishusho gifite imiterere ibiri ni cyo gikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kubona amakuru ajyanye n'ukuri, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukumira guhindagurika kw'ishingiro ryacyo bugena neza ibisubizo byo gupima. Iyo habayeho guhungabana ku buryo budasubirwaho mu nganda zigoye, guhitamo ibikoresho by'ibanze biba ikintu cy'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'igikoresho gipima ishusho. Iyi nkuru izakora igereranya ryimbitse hagati ya granite n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma nk'ibikoresho bibiri by'ibanze, isesengura itandukaniro rikomeye mu mikorere yabyo yo gukumira guhindagurika, kandi itange inyigo ya siyansi ku bakoresha inganda.
Ingaruka zo gutigita ku buziranenge bw'ibipimo by'ibikoresho bipima amashusho bifite imiterere ibiri
Igikoresho gipima ishusho gifite imiterere ibiri gifata imiterere y'ikintu kirimo kugeragezwa cyishingikirije kuri sisitemu yo gufata amashusho y'urumuri kandi kikamenya ingano yacyo binyuze mu kubara porogaramu. Muri iki gikorwa, guhindagurika guke bizatuma lens inyeganyega maze ikintu gipimwe kikimuka, ibyo bigatuma ishusho ihinduka kandi amakuru agahinduka. Urugero, mu gupima intera iri hagati y'udupira tw'amashanyarazi, niba ishingiro ritashoboye gukumira guhindagurika neza, amakosa yo gupima ashobora gutuma umuntu adatekereza neza ubwiza bw'umusaruro kandi akagira ingaruka ku musaruro w'umurongo wose w'umusaruro.

Imiterere y'ibikoresho igena itandukaniro mu gukumira gutigita
Inzitizi ku mikorere y'ibishingiriro by'icyuma gishongeshejwe
Icuma gishongeshejwe ni ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gupima amashusho gakondo kandi bikundwa kubera gukomera kwacyo no koroshya gutunganya. Ariko, imiterere y'imbere ya kristale y'icyuma gishongeshejwe iba ifunguye, kandi ingufu zo gushongeshwa zikora vuba ariko zigashira buhoro buhoro. Iyo gushongeshwa hanze (nk'imikorere y'ibikoresho byo mu iduka cyangwa gushongeshwa kw'ubutaka) byoherejwe ku gishingo cy'icyuma gishongeshejwe, imiraba yo gushongeshwa izagaragara kenshi imbere muri cyo, bigatuma habaho ingaruka zo gushongeshwa kw'amajwi zihoraho. Amakuru agaragaza ko bifata milisegonda zigera kuri 300 kugeza 500 kugira ngo icuma gishongeshwe gihamye nyuma yo guhungabana bitewe no gushongeshwa, ibyo bikaba byatera ikosa rya ±3 kugeza kuri 5μm mu gihe cyo gupima.
Ibyiza karemano by'ibice by'amabuye ya granite
Granite, nk'ibuye karemano ryakozwe binyuze mu mikorere ya geologi mu myaka amagana na miliyoni, ifite imiterere y'imbere ikomeye kandi isa neza hamwe na kristu zifatanye neza, zigatanga imiterere yihariye yo kudahigima. Iyo guhigima kwoherejwe ku ishingiro rya granite, imiterere yayo y'imbere ishobora guhindura vuba ingufu zo guhigima mo ingufu z'ubushyuhe, bigatuma igabanuka neza. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ishingiro rya granite rishobora kwihutisha guhigima mu masegonda 50 kugeza 100, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhigima buruta 60% kugeza 80% ugereranyije n'icyuma gishongeshejwe. Ishobora kugenzura ikosa ryo gupima mu gihe kiri hagati ya ± 1μm, igatanga urufatiro ruhamye rwo gupima neza.
Igereranya ry'imikorere mu miterere nyayo y'ikoreshwa
Mu iduka rikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imashini n'ibikoresho bipima inshuro nyinshi ni byo bisanzwe. Iyo igikoresho gipima amashusho gifite imiterere ibiri gifite icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gipima ingano y'inkombe z'ikirahure cya telefoni igendanwa, amakuru y'imiterere y'ikirahure ahinduka kenshi bitewe n'ingaruka z'ihindagurika ry'ihindagurika ry'ishusho, kandi ibipimo bisubirwamo birakenewe kugira ngo haboneke amakuru yemewe. Ibikoresho bifite inkingi ya granite bishobora gukora amashusho afatika kandi ahamye, kandi bigatanga ibisubizo nyabyo mu gipimo kimwe, bikongera cyane imikorere myiza yo kumenya.

Mu rwego rwo gukora ibumba rigezweho, hari ibisabwa bikomeye byo gupima ubuso bw'ibumba ku rwego rwa mikoroni. Nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, ishingiro ry'icyuma gishongeshejwe rigenda rigira ingaruka ku guhindagurika kw'ibidukikije, kandi ikosa ryo gupima ririyongera. Ishingiro rya granite, hamwe n'imikorere yaryo ihamye yo gukumira guhindagurika, rihora rigumana imiterere yo gupima neza, rikirinda ikibazo cyo kuvugurura ibumba riterwa n'amakosa.
Igitekerezo cyo kuvugurura: Jya ku gupima neza cyane
Bitewe no kunoza ibisabwa mu buryo buhamye mu nganda zikora, kuzamura ishingiro ry'igikoresho gipima amashusho gifite imiterere ibiri kuva ku cyuma gishongeshejwe kikajya kuri granite byabaye uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kugera ku gupima neza no ku buryo bunoze. Ishingiro rya granite ntirishobora kongera gusa imikorere yo gukumira guhindagurika kw'ibintu, kugabanya amakosa yo gupima, ahubwo rinatuma igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho kigabanuka kandi rigagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Byaba ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'imodoka, cyangwa amashami akomeye nka indege, guhitamo igikoresho gipima amashusho gifite imiterere ibiri gifite imiterere ya granite ni igikorwa cyiza ku bigo kugira ngo byongere urwego rwabyo rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge no gushimangira ipiganwa ryabyo ku isoko.