Ibice bya Mekanike bya Granite na Marble: Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi n'inyungu

Mu guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupima neza bikoreshwa mu nganda, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ni ingenzi cyane. Granite na marble ni ibikoresho bibiri bikunze gukoreshwa mu bice by'imashini, buri kimwe gitanga ibyiza byihariye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibice by'imashini bya granite na marble bizagufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bujyanye n'ibyo ukeneye mu gupima neza.

Marble ni iki?

Marble, mbere yerekezaga ku ibara ry'umukara ry'umweru rya Dali, Intara ya Yunnan, ni ibuye ryahindutse rikunze gukoreshwa mu bwubatsi bw'imitako. Mu bihe bya kera, marble nziza cyane yakunze gukoreshwa mu gukora ibihangano, amashusho, cyangwa ibishushanyo bya mosaic. Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, ijambo "marble" ryaje kugaragaza ibara ry'umukara iryo ari ryo ryose rikoreshwa mu bwubatsi, aho marble yera ikunze kwitwa "Han Baiyu" (marble yera yo mu Bushinwa).

Granite ni iki?

Granite ni ibuye rinini rikomoka ku buye rinini (SiO2> 66%), rikunze kuboneka mu mabara atandukanye nko mu mutuku woroshye, imvi yoroheje, n'umweru udasa neza. Rizwiho imiterere yaryo ikomeye kugeza ku ngano iri hagati ndetse n'ubushobozi bukomeye kandi burambye. Nk'imwe mu mabuye akunze kugaragara mu mfuruka y'Isi, granite ihabwa agaciro cyane kubera ihamye yayo, gukomera kwayo, no kudasaza kwayo.

Ibice bya Mekanike bya Granite na Marble: Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi

1. Imiterere y'ibikoresho n'ubuziranenge:

• Ibice bya Mekanike bya Granite:
  Ibice bya granite birakomeye cyane, birwanya kwangirika, kandi bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi bitanduye. Bigumana ibipimo nyabyo uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu nganda zikoreshwa neza cyane. Imiterere myiza ya granite hamwe n'ubushyuhe buke butuma ikomeza kuba nziza mu gihe ibidukikije bihinduka.

• Ibice bya mekanike bya Marble:
  Ku rundi ruhande, marble ntabwo iramba cyane ugereranyije na granite. Ikunda kwangirika cyane kandi ishobora kudakora neza mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ibintu biremereye. Nubwo marble ishobora gutanga ubuso bworoshye bwo gupima, ntabwo ihamye nka granite mu bijyanye no kugumana ubuziranenge igihe kirekire.

2. Urwego rw'Uburyo bwo Gukora neza no Gukora neza:

• Ibice bya Granite:
  Granite iboneka mu byiciro bitandukanye by'ubuziranenge, nka 000, 00, na 0. Urwego rwa 000 rugaragaza urwego rwo hejuru rw'ubuziranenge, bigatuma granite iba nziza cyane ku bikorwa bisaba ubuziranenge bukabije. Ibice bya granite bitanga ubuziranenge buhanitse, ubushyuhe buke, kandi bigatuma ibintu bidahinduka cyane.

• Ibice bya Marble:
  Ibice bya marble ubusanzwe ntibifite ubuziranenge buhagije ugereranije na granite. Bitewe n'uko yoroshye, marble ishobora kwangirika gato iyo ikoreshejwe cyane, bigatuma igabanuka ry'ubuziranenge uko igihe kigenda gihita.

3. Ibisobanuro n'ingano:

• Ibara ry'umukara:
  Ibice bya granite bishobora guhindurwa cyane mu bunini, kandi uburemere bw'amasahani ya granite bushobora kuba bwinshi cyane. Bitewe n'ubucucike bwayo n'uko ihamye, urubuga runini rwa granite rukoreshwa mu nganda zikomeye aho gukora neza ari ingenzi cyane. Granite iboneka mu bunini bunini kandi ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa bikomeye.

• Marble:
  Ibice bya marble, nubwo biboneka mu bunini, muri rusange byoroshye kandi bikwiranye no gukoreshwa mu buryo budasaba imbaraga nyinshi. Ingano y'amasahani ya marble izagira ingaruka ku giciro n'amafaranga yo gutwara, kuko marble iba ntoya ugereranyije na granite.

4. Kuramba no kubungabunga:

• Ibice bya Mekanike bya Granite:
  Granite irakomeye cyane kwangirika, kwangirika, ingese, n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ikora neza igihe kirekire. Ubukana bwayo no kudahinduka kwayo bituma ikoreshwa mu bintu bigoye aho gukora neza ari ingenzi cyane. Byongeye kandi, granite ikenera gusanwa gake, ntikenera amavuta, kandi irwanya kwivanga kwa rukuruzi.

• Ibice bya mekanike bya Marble:
  Marble ikenera kwitabwaho cyane ugereranije na granite. Ishobora gushwanyagurika, gucikagurika no kwangirika ku buso, cyane cyane iyo hari ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.

5. Uburyo bwo gupima neza cyane:

• Ibara ry'umukara:
  Imiterere y’udupira duto twa Granite, ubukana bwayo, n’ubushyuhe buke, bituma iba ibikoresho bikundwa cyane mu gupima neza cyane. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugumana ubuziranenge mu bihe bikomeye—nk’impinduka mu bushyuhe cyangwa imitwaro iremereye ya mekanike—bituma granite iba nziza cyane mu bikorwa nko mu kirere, mu modoka, no mu buhanga mu by’ubuhanga.

• Marble:
  Marble ntabwo ikwiriye gupimwa neza cyane, cyane cyane ahantu hasaba kuramba cyane cyangwa guhangana n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Nubwo ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo budasaba imbaraga nyinshi, marble ishobora kwangirika no kwangirika igabanya ubushobozi bwayo mu gukora neza.

Kuki wahitamo Granite ku bikoresho byawe bya mekanike?

Ibice bya mekanike bya granite ni amahitamo meza ku nganda zikenera ubushishozi bwinshi. Ibyiza byazo birimo:

• Kuramba no Gukomera: Ibice bya granite birwanya ingese, kwangirika, n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

• Ubuziranenge buhoraho: Granite igumana ubuziranenge bwayo uko igihe kigenda gihita, ndetse no mu gihe cy'imitwaro iremereye n'imiterere y'ibidukikije itandukanye.

• Gusana bike: Ibice bya granite ntibisaba kwitabwaho cyane kandi ntibikeneye gusigwa amavuta cyangwa gusigwa amavuta.

• Imikorere Ihamye: Ubushyuhe buke bwa Granite butuma ingano zayo ziguma zidahindagurika, ndetse no mu bushyuhe buhindagurika.

Umwanzuro:

Mu guhitamo hagati y’ibice bya granite na marble, granite igaragara nk'ibikoresho bikundwa cyane mu bijyanye no gukora neza, kuramba, no gukora neza igihe kirekire. Nubwo marble ifite akamaro kayo, cyane cyane mu mitako no mu buryo budasaba imbaraga nyinshi, granite ni nziza cyane ku bikoresho byo gupima neza cyane bisaba kudahindagurika, kudasaza, no kudakorerwa isuku nke.