Ingano y'Icyuma cya Granite: Kwemeza ko gipima neza

Mu isi y’ubuhanga n’inganda zikora ibintu neza, gukora ibintu neza ni ikintu cyose. Kuva ku bikoresho by’indege n’imodoka kugeza ku gukora imashini n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, inganda zishingira ku bipimo nyabyo kugira ngo zirebe ko ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge, imikorere n’umutekano. Kimwe mu bikoresho byizewe cyane kugira ngo bigerweho neza ni icyuma gikozwe mu isafuriya ya granite. Kizwiho kuba gihamye, kiramba, kandi kidasaza, granite imaze igihe kinini ari yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ahantu hanini. Ariko, si ko icyuma cyose gikozwe kimwe—ibipimo bitandukanye bigaragaza uburyo gikoreshwa neza kandi gikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye.

Iyi nkuru irasuzuma icyo amabara y’ibice bya granite asobanura, uburyo ashyirwa mu byiciro, n’impamvu guhitamo amabara akwiye ari ingenzi ku bahanga bo ku isi bashaka ibisubizo byizewe byo gupima.

Ingano z'amasahani yo hejuru ya Granite ni izihe?

Amasahani y'ubuso bw'ibumba ni ibikoresho by'icyitegererezo birambuye bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma, gushyira ikimenyetso, no gupima neza mu mashami no muri laboratwari. "Icyitegererezo" cy'isahani y'ubuso bw'ibumba y'ibumba bivuga urwego rw'ubuziranenge bwayo, rugenwa n'uburyo ubuso buhagaze kandi buhamye ku gace runaka. Aya masahani yemeza ko injeniyeri n'amatsinda ashinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bashobora kwizera ibipimo byafashwe ku isahani.

Amanota asanzwe agenwa hakurikijwe amahame mpuzamahanga nka DIN (Ubudage), JIS (Ubuyapani), GB (Ubushinwa), na Federal Specification GGG-P-463c (USA). Nubwo amazina y'amanota ashobora gutandukana gato hagati y'amabwiriza, sisitemu nyinshi zishyira amasafuriya y'ubuso bwa granite mu byiciro bitatu kugeza kuri bine by'ubuziranenge.

Ingano z'Isahani Isanzwe ya Granite

1. Icyiciro cya 3 (Icyiciro cy'amahugurwa)

   • Bizwi kandi nka "urwego rw'icyumba cy'ibikoresho," uru ni rwo rwego rudasobanutse neza, rukwiriye gukoreshwa mu iduka rusange aho ikoranabuhanga ritagomba gukoreshwa neza cyane.

   • Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubugari buri hejuru, ariko buracyahagije mu igenzura risanzwe no mu mirimo yo guteranya.

   • Ni byiza cyane ku nganda aho gukoresha neza ikiguzi no kuramba ari ingenzi.

2. Icyiciro cya 2 (Icyiciro cy'igenzura)

   • Iki cyiciro gikunze gukoreshwa mu byumba byo kugenzura no mu bibanza byo gukoreramo.

   • Bitanga urwego rwo hejuru rw'ubugari, bigatuma ibipimo birushaho kuba byiza.

   • Bikwiriye gupima ibikoresho no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibice byakozwe mu mashini.

3. Icyiciro cya 1 (Icyiciro cyo kugenzura neza)

   • Yagenewe imirimo yo kugenzura no gupima neza cyane.

   • Ikunze gukoreshwa muri laboratwari, mu bigo by’ubushakashatsi, no mu nganda nko mu by’indege no mu by’ubwubatsi.

   • Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubugari buri hasi cyane kurusha ubwa 2.

4. Icyiciro cya 0 (Impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya gatatu cya laboratwari)

   • Urwego rwo hejuru rw'ubunyangamugayo ruboneka.

   • Ikoreshwa nk'icyitegererezo cy'ingenzi mu gupima andi masahani ya granite n'ibikoresho byo gupimisha.

   • Bikunze kuboneka mu bigo by'igihugu by'ibipimo cyangwa muri laboratwari zihariye aho bikenewe ko hakorwa ubuziranenge ku rwego rwo hasi.

Kuki Granite aho gukoresha ibindi bikoresho?

Guhitamo granite kuruta ibikoresho nk'icyuma cyangwa icyuma gishongeshejwe si impanuka. Granite itanga ibyiza byinshi:

• Ubukomere bwinshi no kudashira: Amasahani ya granite ashobora kwihanganira imyaka myinshi yo gukoreshwa adatakaje ubugari.

• Ntirigira ingese: Bitandukanye n'icyuma, granite ntabwo igira ingese, bigatuma iramba igihe kirekire.

• Ubushyuhe budahindagurika: Granite ikora gake cyane iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse, ikarinda kwaguka cyangwa guhindagurika bishobora kugoreka ibipimo.

• Gupima neza imitingito: Granite ifata imitingito mu buryo busanzwe, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu gupima neza.

Iyi miterere ituma amasafuriya y’ubuso bwa granite aba igipimo ngenderwaho ku isi mu gupima no kugenzura ubuziranenge.

Uruhare rw'Ingano z'Amasahani y'Ubuso bwa Granite mu Nganda Mpuzamahanga

Mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ku isi muri iki gihe, gukora neza no guhuza ibintu ni ingenzi cyane. Uruganda rwo mu Budage rushobora gukora ibice bya moteri nyuma bigateranywa mu Bushinwa, bigapimwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bigashyirwa mu modoka zigurishwa ku isi yose. Kugira ngo ibyo bice bifatanye kandi bikore neza, buri wese agomba kwishingikiriza ku gipimo kimwe. Amasahani y'ubuso bwa granite—akurikije amahame mpuzamahanga akomeye—atanga iki gipimo rusange.

Urugero, uruganda rukora vis z'umupira w'ubuziranenge rushobora gukoresha amasahani y'ubuso ya granite yo mu cyiciro cya 2 ku iduka kugira ngo rurebe ibice byayo mu gihe cyo kubitunganya. Muri icyo gihe kandi, ishami ryabo rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge rishobora gukoresha amasahani yo mu cyiciro cya 1 kugira ngo rikore igenzura rya nyuma mbere yo kohereza. Hagati aho, laboratwari y'igihugu ishobora kwishingikiriza ku masahani yo mu cyiciro cya 0 kugira ngo igenzure ibikoresho byo gupima bireba ko ibintu byose bishoboka mu nganda zose.

Mu guhitamo neza urwego rw'isahani y'ubuso bwa granite, ibigo bishobora kuringaniza ikiguzi, kuramba, no gukoresha neza ibyo bakeneye.

Ibintu byo Kuzirikana Mu Guhitamo Isahani y'Ubuso bwa Granite

Iyo abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashaka amasahani yo hejuru ya granite, urwego ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bagomba kwitondera. Ibindi bintu birimo:

• Ingano y'isahani: Amasahani manini atanga umwanya munini wo gukoreramo ariko agomba kugumana ubugari mu gace kanini.

• Inkunga no kuyishyiraho: Gushyiraho no kuyishyigikira neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo ikomeze kuba nziza.

• Gupima no kwemeza: Abaguzi bagomba gusaba ibyemezo byo gusuzuma muri laboratwari zemewe kugira ngo barebe ko byubahirije amahame mpuzamahanga.

• Kubungabunga: Gusukura buri gihe no kongera gukoresha amasahani ya granite buri gihe (gusubiza ubugari bwayo) byongera igihe cyo gukora.

Ingano y'amasahani y'ubuso bwa granite n'ejo hazaza h'ubuhanga bugezweho

Uko inganda zikomeje gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rikora mu buryo bwikora, roboti, n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu nganda, icyifuzo cyo gupima neza kirimo kwiyongera. Byaba ari ugukora ibice bya semiconductor, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, cyangwa ibice by'indege, ubuso bwizewe bwo kureberaho ni ingenzi. Amasafuriya y'ubuso ya granite, akurikije amahame mpuzamahanga, azakomeza kuba inkingi y'ingenzi mu gupima no kwemeza ubuziranenge.

Ku bagurisha ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'ababicuruza, gusobanukirwa aya manota ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe ukorera abakiriya mpuzamahanga. Abaguzi bakunze kugaragaza amanota asabwa mu nyandiko zabo zo gutanga amasoko, kandi gutanga igisubizo gikwiye bishobora kubaka umubano w'ubucuruzi urambye.

Umwanzuro

Ingano z'ibice bya granite hejuru y'ubutaka si ugushyira mu byiciro bya tekiniki gusa—ni ishingiro ry'icyizere mu nganda zigezweho. Kuva ku ikoreshwa ry'aho bakorera kugeza ku rwego rwo gupima, buri cyiciro gifite uruhare rudasanzwe mu kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa mu buryo bwo hejuru kandi bufite ireme.

Ku bucuruzi ku isoko mpuzamahanga, gutanga amasafuriya y’ubuso bwa granite afite icyemezo cyizewe si ukugurisha gusa ibicuruzwa, ahubwo ni ukugaragaza icyizere, ubuziranenge, n’agaciro k’igihe kirekire. Uko inganda zigenda zihinduka kandi ubuziranenge burushaho kuba ingenzi, amasafuriya y’ubuso bwa granite azakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza h’inganda ku isi yose.