Mu rwego rwo gupima neza, guhitamo ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo gupima bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku musaruro w’inganda no gupima laboratoire. Nka gikoresho cyibanze cyo gutahura perpendicularity, umutware wa granite kare yabaye igice cyingirakamaro mubikorwa byo gukora neza hamwe nibyiza bihamye kandi byuzuye. Iyi ngingo izasobanura neza ibisobanuro byayo, imikoreshereze, ibiranga ibintu hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, bifasha abakora ibipimo bipima neza gusobanukirwa neza niki gikoresho cyingenzi.
1. Umutegetsi wa Granite Square ni iki?
Umutegetsi wa granite kare, uzwi kandi nka granite iburyo-inguni cyangwa icyerekezo cyiburyo-buringaniza mu nganda zimwe na zimwe, ni igikoresho cyapimwe cyumwuga cyapimwe cyabugenewe cyihariye cyo kumenya perpendicularite yibikorwa hamwe nu mwanya uhagaze ugereranije nibice. Usibye imikorere yibanze ya perpendicularity detection, ikora kandi nkigikoresho cyizewe cyo gushiraho ikimenyetso no guhagarara mugihe cyo gutunganya.
Imyunyu ngugu nyamukuru igizwe na kare ya granite umutegetsi harimo pyroxene, plagioclase, umubare muto wa olivine, biotite na micro-magnetite, ibyo bikaba biha isura yumukara wuzuye kandi wubatswe imbere. Igituma ibi bikoresho bigaragara ni uko imaze imyaka miriyoni amagana yo gusaza bisanzwe no gutegera. Iyi nzira ndende yigihe kirekire iremeza ko granite ifite imiterere imwe cyane, ihagaze neza cyane, imbaraga za mehaniki hamwe nuburemere bwo hejuru. Ndetse no mubihe byinshi byakazi bikora mubidukikije byinganda, birashobora gukomeza kuba umwimerere wambere utarinze guhinduka, bigatuma bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa by’inganda ndetse no gupima laboratoire neza.
2. Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa n'abayobozi ba Granite Square?
Abayobozi ba Granite kare ni ibikoresho byinshi byerekana neza bigira uruhare runini mumihuza myinshi yinganda zikora neza, hamwe nibikorwa byingenzi bikurikira:
- Kumenya na Metrology: Nkurugero rusanzwe rwo gutahura perpendicularity, bikoreshwa mukugenzura neza perpendicularité yukuri yibice byingenzi bigize ibikoresho byimashini, ibikoresho bya mashini nibikorwa byuzuye. Irashobora kumenya neza gutandukana mubyerekezo bihagaritse, kwemeza ko ibice byatunganijwe byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.
- Gushira akamenyetso hamwe nu mwanya: Mubikorwa byo gutunganya no guteranya, itanga ibisobanuro nyabyo-buringaniza byerekana umurongo no kwerekana ibihangano. Ibi bifasha kwemeza guhuza umwanya wa mashini ya buri gice, kugabanya amakosa yatewe numwanya udahwitse.
- Kwishyiriraho ibikoresho nubwubatsi bwinganda: Mugihe cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho byimashini zisobanutse, imirongo yumusaruro wikora nibindi bikoresho, bikoreshwa muguhindura vertike yibikoresho fatizo nibikoresho, bigakora imikorere ihamye yibikoresho no kuzamura umusaruro rusange. Mu mishinga yubwubatsi bwinganda zisaba perpendicularité nyinshi, nko gushiraho amakadiri yimashini hamwe nu miyoboro isobanutse, nayo ikora nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kumenya no kugenzura.
Mu nganda zimashini, izwi nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gupima perpendicularity detection, kwishyiriraho, guhagarara umwanya no gushiraho ibimenyetso byimashini, ibikoresho bya mashini nibice byabo. Ugereranije nicyuma gakondo cyiburyo-buringaniye, abategetsi ba granite kare bafite ibyiza byingenzi nkibisobanuro bihanitse, umutekano muremure wigihe kirekire, no kubungabunga byoroshye. Ntibikenewe ko bivurwa buri gihe birwanya ingese, kandi hejuru ntabwo byoroshye kwambara, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga nyuma.
3. Nibihe bikoresho byabategetsi ba Granite Square?
Ibikoresho byabategetsi ba granite yo mu rwego rwo hejuru byatoranijwe cyane cyane muri granite yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, muri byo bizwi cyane bya granite ya “Jinan Green” (ubwoko bwa premium granite yo mu bwoko bwa Jinan, mu Bushinwa, buzwi cyane ku miterere myiza y’umubiri) ni byo bikoresho byatoranijwe. Nyuma yo gutoranya ibintu bikomeye, granite ihura nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibintu, harimo gukata imashini, gusya hamwe nintoki nziza, kugirango bibe ibicuruzwa byanyuma bya granite.
Ibikoresho bifite ibimenyetso byingenzi bikurikira:
- Amabuye y'agaciro meza cyane: Amabuye y'agaciro ni pyroxene na plagioclase, yunganirwa na olivine nkeya, biotite na micro-magnetite. Ibigize bigize imiterere yimbere kandi imwe, niyo shingiro ryubukomezi bwayo buhamye kandi butajegajega.
- Ibyiza byo gusaza bisanzwe: Nyuma yimyaka miriyoni amagana yubwihindurize bwa geologiya karemano, imihangayiko yimbere ya granite yararekuwe byuzuye, kandi imiterere yabaye imwe. Ibi bivanaho ingaruka zo guhindagurika imbere biterwa no guhangayika gusigaye, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bigumaho igihe kirekire.
- Ibyiza byumubiri bifatika: Ifite imbaraga zubukanishi nubukomere bwo hejuru (mubisanzwe bigera kurwego rwa Mohs gukomera 6-7), bishobora kurwanya ingaruka no kwambara mugukoresha. Muri icyo gihe, ifite ubushyuhe bwiza butajegajega, kandi coefficente yo kwagura ubushyuhe iri munsi cyane ugereranije n’ibikoresho byuma, bityo rero ubusobanuro ntibworoshye guhinduka nihinduka ryubushyuhe bwibidukikije.
- Kurwanya Kurwanya Kurwanya Kurwanya no Kudakoresha Magnetisiyonike: Ibikoresho birwanya ingese, aside na alkali kwangirika, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa ahantu habi h’inganda nko mu mahugurwa hamwe n’ikirere cya chimique bitarinze kwangirika. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ari magnetique, irinda kwivanga kwingufu za magnetique kubipima neza, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane mugushakisha ibihangano byifashishwa na magnetiki nibikoresho byabigenewe.
4. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo Gusaba Abayobozi ba Granite Square?
Abayobozi ba kare ya Granite bakoreshwa cyane mubintu bitandukanye bisaba gupima neza-perpendicularity gupima no gukoreshwa, kandi ibyerekeranye no kubishyira mu bikorwa bihuye neza nibipimo nibikenewe byinganda zipima neza:
- Kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho: Byubahiriza byimazeyo uburinganire bwuzuye bwa GB / T 6092-2009 hamwe na perpendicularity uburinganire bwa GB / T 6092-2009 (verisiyo ivuguruye ya GB 6092-85 yambere), byemeza ko ibisobanuro byayo byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu. Ibi bituma iba igikoresho cyizewe kubigo gukora ubushakashatsi bwuzuye bujyanye namahame yinganda.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha muburyo bukoreshwa: Kugirango tunoze uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha, ibicuruzwa byinshi bya granite kare byateguwe hamwe nu mwobo ugabanya ibiro. Ibyo byobo ntibigabanya gusa uburemere rusange bwumutegetsi, byorohereza abashoramari gutwara no gukora, ariko kandi ntibigira ingaruka kumiterere yimiterere no gupima neza ibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, kwihanganira impande zisanzwe za granite kare igenzurwa muri 0,02mm, ibyo bikaba byerekana neza neza neza impande zombi.
- Guhuza n'imikorere itandukanye y'ibikorwa: Irashobora kugumya gutondeka neza murwego rwimitwaro myinshi (nkigihe ikoreshwa nkibisobanuro byerekana akazi gakomeye) hamwe nubushyuhe rusange (ubushyuhe buri hagati ya -20 ℃ kugeza 40 ℃). Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bituma ibera ahantu hatandukanye mu nganda, harimo amahugurwa y'ibikoresho by'imashini, inganda zikora ibinyabiziga, amahugurwa yo gutunganya ibyogajuru, hamwe na laboratoire zisobanutse neza nka laboratoire ya metero n'ibigo bishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge.
- Ibyingenzi byingenzi bisabwa: Mu nganda zikora amamodoka, zikoreshwa mugutahura perpendicularitike ya moteri ya moteri hamwe nibice byohereza; mu kirere, ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kumenya neza ibice bigize indege n'ibigize moteri; mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikora inganda, bifasha kumenya perpendicularitike yimbaho zumuzingi zuzuye no gushiraho ibice. Mubyongeyeho, irakoreshwa kandi cyane mukubungabunga no guhitamo ibikoresho byabigenewe, bitanga ibisobanuro bisanzwe byo guhitamo ibindi bikoresho byo gupima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-21-2025