Ibisabwa mu gutunganya ubuso bw'ibumba rya granite

Ibisabwa kurangira ku buso bwa granite slab birakomeye kugira ngo habeho ubwiza buhanitse, ituze rikabije, kandi imikorere ihebuje. Ibi bikurikira ni ibisobanuro birambuye by'ibi bisabwa:

I. Ibisabwa by'ibanze

Ubuso butagira inenge: Ubuso bw'icyuma gikozwe muri granite bugomba kuba budafite imyenge, uduce duto, imiterere idakomeye, ibimenyetso byo kwangirika, cyangwa izindi nenge zo mu bwiza zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yacyo. Izi nenge zigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buziranenge bw'icyuma n'igihe cyacyo cyo gukora.

Imirongo karemano n'utudomo tw'amabara: Imirongo karemano, itari iy'ubukorano n'utudomo tw'amabara byemewe ku buso bw'icyuma gikozwe mu ibara rya granite, ariko ntibigomba kugira ingaruka ku miterere rusange cyangwa imikorere yacyo.

2. Ibisabwa ku bijyanye no gukoresha imashini neza

Ubugari: Ubugari bw'ubuso bw'icyuma gikozwe mu ibara rya granite ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'uko imashini ikora neza. Igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo ikomeze kuba nziza cyane mu gihe cyo gupima no gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wayo. Ubugari busanzwe bupimwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bipima neza cyane nka interferometers na laser flatness meters.

Ubukana bw'ubuso: Ubukana bw'ubuso bw'icyuma gikoze ku gikoresho cya granite nabwo ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo gikoreshwa neza. Kigena ahantu hahurira n'ubukana bw'icyuma n'aho gikorerwa, bityo bigira ingaruka ku bunararibonye n'ubudahangarwa bw'igipimo. Ubukana bw'ubuso bugomba kugenzurwa hashingiwe ku gaciro ka Ra, ubusanzwe bisaba kuva kuri 0.32 kugeza kuri 0.63 μm. Agaciro ka Ra ku bukana bw'ubuso bw'uruhande kagomba kuba munsi ya 10 μm.

3. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu n'ibisabwa mu gutunganya ibintu

Ubuso buciwe n'imashini: Buciwe kandi bugashushanywa hakoreshejwe urukero ruzengurutse, urukero rw'umucanga, cyangwa urukero rw'ikiraro, bigatuma ubuso bugoramye bufite ibimenyetso bigaragara byo gucibwa n'imashini. Ubu buryo burakwiriye gukoreshwa aho ubwiza bw'ubuso butari ingenzi cyane.

Irangi rya Matte: Uburyo bwo gusiga irangi ryoroheje hakoreshejwe resin abrasives bushyirwa ku buso, bigatuma indorerwamo igaragara neza cyane, muri rusange munsi ya 10°. Ubu buryo burakwiriye gukoreshwa aho ubwiza ari ingenzi ariko butari ingenzi cyane.

Irangi rya Polish: Ubuso bukozwe neza cyane butanga indorerwamo nziza cyane. Ubu buryo burakwiriye gukoreshwa aho bisaba ubwiza n'ubuhanga bwinshi.

Ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya, nko gutunganya ibintu bishya, gushya, no gushya, bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu mitako no mu gushariza kandi ntibukwiriye amasafuriya ya granite akeneye ubuhanga buhanitse.

Mu gihe cyo gukora imashini, ubwiza bw'ibikoresho byo gukora imashini n'ibipimo by'imikorere, nk'umuvuduko wo gusya, igitutu cyo gusya, n'igihe cyo gusya, bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo harebwe ko ubwiza bw'ubuso bwujuje ibisabwa.

4. Ibisabwa nyuma yo gutunganya no kugenzura

Gusukura no Kumisha: Nyuma yo gukora imashini, igisate cya granite kigomba gusukurwa neza no kumurikwa kugira ngo umwanda n'ubushuhe byo hejuru bikureho, bityo hirindwe ingaruka iyo ari yo yose ku buziranenge bw'ibipimo n'imikorere.

Uburyo bwo Kurinda: Kugira ngo icyuma cya granite kirusheho kwihanganira ikirere no kugira ubuzima bwiza, kigomba kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugikingira. Ibintu bikunze gukoreshwa birimo ibinyabutabire biva mu gushonga no mu mazi. Uburyo bwo kugikingira bugomba gukorerwa ahantu hasukuye kandi humutse kandi hujuje amabwiriza y’umusaruro.

Igenzura n'Ukwemerwa: Nyuma yo gukora imashini, igisate cya granite kigomba gusuzumwa neza no kwemerwa. Igenzura rikubiyemo ibipimo by'ingenzi nko kuba gifite imiterere myiza, ubugari, n'ubugari bw'ubuso. Kwemerwa bigomba kubahiriza cyane amahame n'ibisabwa, bikareba ko ubwiza bwacyo bwujuje igishushanyo mbonera n'ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa ryacyo.

Muri make, ibisabwa mu gutunganya ubuso bw'amatafari ya granite bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, harimo ibisabwa by'ibanze, ibisabwa mu gutunganya neza, uburyo bwo gutunganya n'ibisabwa mu gutunganya, hamwe n'ibisabwa mu gutunganya no kugenzura nyuma. Ibi bisabwa byose hamwe bigize uburyo bwo kugena ubuziranenge mu gutunganya ubuso bw'amatafari ya granite, bikagena imikorere n'ubudahangarwa bwayo mu gupima no gushyira ahantu nyabyo.