Ibikoresho byo gupima Granite - nk'ibyapa byo hejuru, ibyapa bifatika, hamwe n'ibigororotse - ni ingenzi mu kugera ku bipimo bifatika mu nganda, mu kirere, mu modoka, no mu nganda zikora neza. Guhagarara kwabo kudasanzwe, kwaguka kwinshi kwubushyuhe, no kwambara birwanya bituma biba ingenzi kubikoresho byo kugenzura, kugenzura ibihangano, no kwemeza neza ibipimo. Ariko, gukoresha igihe cyabo cyo kubaho no kugumana ubusobanuro bwabo bishingiye kumikorere ikwiye no kubungabunga gahunda. Aka gatabo karerekana protocole yemejwe ninganda kugirango urinde ibikoresho bya granite, wirinde amakosa ahenze, kandi uhindure uburyo bwo kwizerwa - ubumenyi bwingenzi kubakora ibipimo bipima neza hamwe nitsinda rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge.
1. Imyitozo yo gupima umutekano ku bikoresho byo gukora
Mugihe upima ibihangano kumashini ikora (urugero, umusarani, imashini zisya, urusyo), burigihe utegereze ko igihangano kiza guhagarara cyuzuye, gihamye mbere yo gutangira ibipimo. Gupima imburagihe bitera ingaruka ebyiri zikomeye:
- Kwambara byihuse byo gupima hejuru: Guterana imbaraga hagati yimirimo yimuka nibikoresho bya granite birashobora gushushanya cyangwa gutesha agaciro igikoresho cyarangiye neza, bikabangamira igihe kirekire.
- Ibyago bikomeye byumutekano: Kubakoresha bakoresha kaliperi yo hanze cyangwa probe hamwe na base ya granite, ibihangano bidahwitse bishobora gufata igikoresho. Mugukina porogaramu, ubuso bunini (urugero, umwobo wa gaze, imyanda igabanuka) birashobora gutega urwasaya rwa Caliper, gukurura ukuboko kwa nyir'ibice mu bice byimuka - bikaviramo gukomeretsa cyangwa kwangiza ibikoresho.
Inama y'ingenzi: Kumurongo mwinshi mwinshi, shyiramo ibyuma byihagarika byikora kugirango urebe ko ibihangano bihagaze mbere yo gupimwa, kugabanya amakosa yabantu nibibazo byumutekano.
2. Gutegura mbere yo gupima Ubuso
Ibihumanya nka shitingi yicyuma, ibisigazwa bikonje, umukungugu, cyangwa ibice byangiza (urugero, emery, umucanga) nibintu byugarije ibikoresho bya granite neza. Mbere yo gukoresha:
- Sukura ibikoresho bya granite bipima hejuru hamwe nigitambaro cya microfiber kitarimo lint cyangiritse hamwe nisuku idahwitse, pH idafite aho ibogamiye (irinde ibishishwa bikaze bishobora gutera granite).
- Ihanagura igipande cyapimwe kugirango ukureho imyanda - ndetse na microscopique ibice bishobora gutera icyuho hagati yakazi na granite, biganisha ku gusoma bidahwitse (urugero, ibinyoma byiza / gutandukana muburyo bwo kugenzura neza).
Ikosa rikomeye kugirango wirinde: Ntuzigere ukoresha ibikoresho bya granite kugirango upime ubuso bubi nko guhimba imyenda, guta ibintu bidatunganijwe, cyangwa ubuso hamwe n’ibikoresho byashizwemo (urugero, ibice byumucanga). Iyi sura izagabanya granite yubuso bwa polite, igabanye bidasubirwaho uburinganire bwayo cyangwa kwihanganira kugororoka mugihe runaka.
3. Kubika neza no gufata neza kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse
Ibikoresho bya Granite biraramba ariko birashobora gucika cyangwa gukata niba bidakozwe neza cyangwa bibitswe nabi. Kurikiza aya mabwiriza yo kubika:
- Tandukanya ibikoresho byo gukata nibikoresho biremereye: Ntuzigere ushyira ibikoresho bya granite hamwe namadosiye, inyundo, ibikoresho byo guhindura, imyitozo, cyangwa ibindi byuma. Ingaruka ziva mubikoresho biremereye zirashobora gutera guhangayika imbere cyangwa kwangirika hejuru ya granite.
- Irinde gushyirwa hejuru yinyeganyeza: Ntugasige ibikoresho bya granite kumeza yibikoresho byimashini cyangwa intebe zakazi mugihe ukora. Kunyeganyeza imashini birashobora gutuma igikoresho gihinduka cyangwa kigwa, biganisha kuri chip cyangwa ibyangiritse.
- Koresha ibisubizo byabitswe byabugenewe: Kubikoresho bya granite byikurura (urugero, isahani ntoya yubuso, kugorora), ubibike mumapadiri, akomeye kandi ushizemo ifuro kugirango wirinde kugenda no gukuramo ihungabana. Ibikoresho bihamye (urugero, isahani nini yubuso) bigomba gushyirwa kumpande zinyeganyeza kugirango zitandukane hasi.
Urugero: Calipers ya Vernier ikoreshwa hamwe na plaque ya granite igomba kubikwa mugihe cyambere cyo kubarinda mugihe idakoreshejwe - ntizigere isigara irekuye kumurimo wakazi - kugirango wirinde kunama cyangwa kudahuza.
4. Irinde gukoresha nabi ibikoresho bya Granite nkibikoresho bisimburwa
Ibikoresho byo gupima Granite byateguwe gusa kubipima no guhinduranya - ntabwo ari imirimo ifasha. Gukoresha nabi nimpamvu nyamukuru itera kunanirwa ibikoresho imburagihe:
- Ntukoreshe granite igororotse nkibikoresho byo kwandika (kubiranga imirongo kumurimo wakazi); iyi shushanya neza.
- Ntuzigere ukoresha plaque ya granite nka "inyundo nto" kugirango ukande ibihangano mumwanya; Ingaruka zirashobora kumena granite cyangwa kugoreka kwihanganira inguni.
- Irinde gukoresha isahani ya granite kugirango ukureho icyuma cyangwa nk'inkunga yo gukaza umurego - gukuramo igitutu n'umuvuduko bizatesha agaciro uburinganire bwabo.
- Irinde "fidgeting" ukoresheje ibikoresho (urugero, kuzunguruka granite probe mumaboko); impanuka zitunguranye cyangwa ingaruka zirashobora guhungabanya umutekano wimbere.
Inganda ngenderwaho: Hugura abakora kugirango bamenye itandukaniro riri hagati yo gupima ibikoresho nibikoresho byamaboko - shyiramo ibi mubyiciro byamasomo no kuvugurura umutekano bisanzwe.
5. Kugenzura Ubushyuhe: Kugabanya Ingaruka zo Kwagura Ubushyuhe
Granite ifite ubushyuhe buke (≈0.8 × 10⁻⁶ / ° C), ariko ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe bukabije rirashobora kugira ingaruka ku gupima neza. Kurikiza aya mategeko yo gucunga amashyuza:
- Ubushyuhe bwo gupima neza: Kora ibipimo byuzuye kuri 20 ° C (68 ° F) - igipimo mpuzamahanga cyo gupima metero. Kubidukikije byamahugurwa, menya igikoresho cya granite nigikorwa kiri mubushyuhe bumwe mbere yo gupima. Ibikoresho by'ibyuma bishyushye ukoresheje imashini (urugero, kuva gusya cyangwa gusudira) cyangwa gukonjeshwa na coolant bizaguka cyangwa bigabanuke, biganisha ku gusoma ibinyoma iyo bipimwe ako kanya.
- Irinde amasoko yubushyuhe: Ntuzigere ushyira ibikoresho bya granite hafi yibikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe nkitanura ryamashanyarazi, guhinduranya ubushyuhe, cyangwa izuba ryinshi. Kumara igihe kinini ubushyuhe bukabije butera ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwa granite, bigahindura ituze ryabyo (urugero, 1m ya granite igororotse igaragara kuri 30 ° C irashobora kwaguka kuri ~ 0.008mm - bihagije kugirango itesha agaciro ibipimo bya micron).
- Kwemeza ibikoresho kubidukikije: Mugihe wimuye ibikoresho bya granite uva mububiko bukonje ukajya mumahugurwa ashyushye, emera amasaha 2-4 kugirango uburinganire buringaniye mbere yo kuyikoresha.
6. Irinde kwanduza Magnetique
Granite ubwayo ntabwo ari magnetique, ariko ibihangano byinshi nibikoresho byo gutunganya (urugero, gusya hejuru hamwe na magnetiki chucks, imiyoboro ya magneti) bitanga imbaraga zikomeye za magneti. Guhura niyi mirima birashobora:
- Gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byuma bifatanye nibikoresho bya granite (urugero, clamps, probe), bigatuma ibyuma byogosha bifata hejuru ya granite.
- Guhagarika ubunyangamugayo bwibikoresho byo gupima bishingiye kuri magnetiki (urugero, ibipimo byerekana ibimenyetso bya magneti) bikoreshwa hamwe na granite.
Icyitonderwa: Bika ibikoresho bya granite byibura metero 1 uvuye mubikoresho bya magneti. Niba ukekwaho kwanduza, koresha demagnetizer kugirango ukureho magnetisime isigaye mu byuma bifatanye mbere yo koza hejuru ya granite.
Umwanzuro
Gukoresha neza no gufata neza ibikoresho byo gupima granite ntabwo aribikorwa byiza gusa-ni ishoramari mubikorwa byawe byo gukora no kumurongo wo hasi. Mugukurikiza protocole, abapima ibipimo byukuri barashobora kongera igihe cyibikoresho (akenshi kuri 50% cyangwa birenga), kugabanya ibiciro bya kalibrasi, no kwemeza ibipimo bihoraho, byizewe byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda (urugero, ISO 8512, ASME B89).
Kubikoresho bya granite byabugenewe bikwiranye na progaramu yawe yihariye - uhereye ku isahani nini nini yo hejuru y’ibice byo mu kirere kugeza ku byapa bifatika byerekana ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi - itsinda ryacu ryinzobere muri [Izina ryawe rya Brand] ritanga ibicuruzwa byemewe na ISO bifite uburinganire bwizewe, bugororotse, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango tuganire kubyo usabwa kandi wakire amagambo yihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-21-2025