Ibikoresho byo gupima granite: Birinda ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo mu gukora ibice by'imodoka.

Mu nganda zikora imodoka, ubuziranenge bw'ibice bigize imodoka bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere, umutekano n'ubwizigirwa bw'imodoka yose. Kuva ku bice by'ingenzi bya moteri kugeza ku bice bitanga serivisi nziza, buri gipimo gito gishobora gutera uruhererekane rw'ibice, bigatera urusaku rudasanzwe, kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi ndetse n'ibyago by'umutekano mu modoka. Ibikoresho byo gupima granite, bifite imiterere yihariye n'akamaro kabyo mu bya tekiniki, byabaye ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'ibice bigize imodoka mu gukora ibice byayo, bishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw'iterambere ry'inganda zikora imodoka neza.

Ibyiza karemano by'ibikoresho byo gupima granite: ishingiro ry'ubudahangarwa n'ubuziranenge

Granite ni ubwoko bw'ibuye karemano ryakozwe binyuze mu mikorere y'igihe kirekire ya geologi. Amabuye yayo y'imbere ni menshi kandi imiterere yayo ni minini kandi ingana, ibi bituma igira imikorere myiza cyane. Ubwa mbere, granite ifite igipimo gito cyane cy'ubushyuhe, ubusanzwe iri hagati ya 5 na 7 × 10⁻⁶/℃. Iki kimenyetso gituma idahinduka bitewe n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe. Mu mashami akora ibikoresho by'imodoka, ubushyuhe buterwa n'imikorere y'ibikoresho n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe bw'ibidukikije ni ibintu bisanzwe. Ibikoresho byo gupima bikozwe mu bikoresho bisanzwe bishobora gutera amakosa mu ngero bitewe no kwaguka no guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe, bigahindura uburyo bwo gupima. Ibikoresho byo gupima granite bishobora kugumana ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse, bikerekana ko amakuru yo gupima yizewe kandi bigatanga amahame nyayo yerekeye gutunganya ibice.

 

Icya kabiri, ubukana bwinshi n'ubudahangarwa bw'umukara wa granite ni ikindi cyiza gikomeye cyayo. Granite ifite ubukana bwa Mohs kuva kuri 6 kugeza kuri 7 ntabwo ikunda kwangirika mu gihe cyo gupima kenshi. Gukora ibice by'imodoka akenshi bisaba akazi kenshi ko gupima. Ibikoresho byo gupima granite bishobora kugumana ubuso bwo gupima neza mu gihe cyose gikoreshwa igihe kirekire, kugabanya gutandukana kw'ibipimo biterwa no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho, kongera igihe cyo gukora no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza ibikoresho ku bigo icyarimwe. Byongeye kandi, granite ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kudakoresha imitingito, ishobora kwakira neza imitingito iterwa n'imikorere y'ibikoresho by'imashini no gutwara ibikoresho mu iduka, igatanga ibidukikije bihamye byo gupima, kwirinda kubangamira ibisubizo byo gupima, no kwemeza ko igenzura ry'ibipimo ari ukuri.

Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi ry'ibikoresho byo gupima granite mu gukora ibice by'imodoka

Mu gikorwa cyo gukora moteri, ibikoresho byo gupima granite bigira uruhare runini. Ubuziranenge bw'ibice by'ingenzi nk'ibyuma bya moteri n'umutwe wa silinda bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere myiza y'umuriro n'ingufu zisohoka. Urubuga rwa granite, rufite ubugari buhanitse cyane (kugeza kuri ± 0.005mm / m2), rutanga icyerekezo nyacyo cyo kumenya ubugari bwa silinda kandi rutuma buri gice cy'impande gifungwa. Ibikoresho byo gupima granite, ibipimo byerekana ko ibyuma bihagarara hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho bishobora gupima neza ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'umurambararo w'umwobo wa piston n'ingano y'agasanduku k'icyuma, bigenzura neza amakosa ku rwego rwa mikorometero kugira ngo birebe ko moteri ikora neza kandi ko ikora neza.

 

Ibikoresho byo gupima granite nabyo ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora ibice by'uburyo bwo kohereza imodoka. Ubuziranenge bw'imiterere y'amenyo y'ibikoresho byo kohereza, ubunini bw'ibice by'umugozi n'ibindi bimenyetso bifitanye isano itaziguye n'uburyo imodoka igenda neza ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kohereza imodoka. Igikoresho cyo gupima ubwoko bwa granite gipima ubwoko bwa rail gishobora kuyobora icyuma gipima kugira ngo gipime neza imiterere y'amenyo y'ibikoresho mu buryo bugororotse cyane kandi buhamye, kandi ubuziranenge bwo kumenya amakosa bushobora kugera kuri ± 0.002mm. Udusanduku twa granite kare dukoreshwa mu kumenya ubugari n'ubugari bw'ibice by'umugozi, kwemeza ko isano iri hagati ya buri gice ihamye kandi kongerera ubushobozi uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa.

 

Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo gukora ibice bya chassis y'imodoka, ibisabwa ku buziranenge bw'ibice nk'uburyo bwo guhagarika na sisitemu yo kuyobora ni ibintu bikomeye cyane. Ibikoresho byo gupima granite bipima neza kandi bigagenzura ingano nk'umurambararo w'umwobo, ubugari bw'umwanya, n'uburebure bw'ibice, bigenzura ko buri gice cya chassis gishobora guhindurwa no guteranywa neza, kandi bigatanga garanti y'uko imikorere y'ikinyabiziga ihamye kandi ihamye.

Guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda zikora imodoka mu buryo bunoze cyane

Uko inganda z’imodoka zigenda zigana ku buhanga n’amashanyarazi, ibisabwa kugira ngo ibice bikore neza birimo kugenda birushaho gukomera. Ibikoresho byo gupima granite, hamwe n’imikorere yabyo ihamye n’ubuhanga buhebuje, byabaye intwaro y’ingenzi ku bigo bikora imodoka kugira ngo binoze ireme ry’ibicuruzwa no kongera ipiganwa ku isoko. Bikoresheje ibikoresho byo gupima granite, ibigo bishobora kugenzura neza ingano y’ibice, kugabanya igipimo cy’ibisigazwa, kugabanya uruziga rw’umusaruro no kunoza imikorere myiza y’umusaruro.

 

Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga mu gukora imodoka, ibikoresho byo gupima granite bizahuzwa cyane n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga na sisitemu zo gupima zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, birusheho kongera urwego rw’ubwenge n’ukuri kw’ibipimo. Kuva ku modoka zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi kugeza ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, ibikoresho byo gupima granite bizakomeza kurinda ikorwa ry’ibice by’imodoka neza cyane, bigateza imbere inganda z’imodoka kugira ngo zitere imbere mu buryo bwiza.