Munsi yinganda 4.0, inganda zuzuye zirahinduka intambara yingenzi mumarushanwa yinganda ku isi, kandi ibikoresho byo gupima ni "yardstick" ntangarugero mururwo rugamba. Imibare irerekana ko isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gupima no guca ku isi ryazamutse riva kuri miliyari 55.13 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2024 rigera kuri miliyari 87.16 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2033, aho izamuka ry’umwaka ryiyongereyeho 5.38%. Imashini yo gupima imashini (CMM) yitwaye neza cyane, igera kuri miliyari 3.73 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2024 kandi biteganijwe ko izarenga miliyari 4.08 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2025 ikagera kuri miliyari 5.97 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2029, ikigereranyo cyo kwiyongera ku mwaka kingana na 10.0%. Inyuma y'iyi mibare hari icyifuzo gisaba gukurikirana neza inganda zikora inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru nk'imodoka, icyogajuru, na elegitoroniki. Ibisabwa ku bikoresho byo gupima granite mu nganda z’imodoka biteganijwe ko biziyongera 9.4% buri mwaka mu 2025, mu gihe urwego rw’ikirere ruzakomeza umuvuduko wa 8.1%.
Abashoferi Bakuru b'Isoko ryo gupima isi yose
Inganda zisabwa: Gukoresha amashanyarazi (urugero, parike y’amashanyarazi meza yo muri Ositaraliya biteganijwe ko izikuba kabiri mu 2022) kandi icyogajuru cyoroheje kigenda gisabwa neza.
Kuzamura ikoranabuhanga: Guhindura imibare yinganda 4.0 itera icyifuzo cyigihe-nyacyo, gupima imbaraga.
Imiterere y'akarere: Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (35%), Aziya-Pasifika (30%), n'Uburayi (25%) bingana na 90% by'isoko ry'ibikoresho byo gupima ku isi.
Muri iri rushanwa ku isi, urwego rwo gutanga ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa rugaragaza inyungu zikomeye. Amakuru mpuzamahanga ku isoko kuva mu 2025 yerekana ko Ubushinwa buza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu kohereza ibicuruzwa byo gupima granite, hamwe n’ibice 1.528, birenze kure cyane Ubutaliyani (95) n'Ubuhinde (68). Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga cyane cyane bitanga amasoko akomeye mu Buhinde nko mu Buhinde, Vietnam, na Uzubekisitani. Iyi nyungu ntabwo ituruka gusa ku bushobozi bwo gukora gusa ahubwo inaturuka ku miterere yihariye ya granite - ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe budasanzwe hamwe n’imiterere yo kugabanuka kunyeganyega bituma iba “igipimo gisanzwe” cyo gupima neza urwego rwa micron. Mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nko guhuza imashini zipima, ibice bya granite ni ngombwa kugirango harebwe igihe kirekire.
Ariko, kwimbuka mubikorwa byuzuye nabyo bitanga ibibazo bishya. Hamwe niterambere ryogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi (urugero, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uyobora isi mu ishoramari ry’imodoka ryigenga R&D) hamwe n’ikirere cyoroheje cyane, ibikoresho gakondo byo gupima ibyuma na pulasitike ntibikibasha kuzuza ibisabwa na nanometero yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ibikoresho byo gupima Granite, hamwe nibyiza byombi byo "gutuza bisanzwe no gutunganya neza," bigenda biba urufunguzo rwo gutsinda inzitizi za tekiniki. Kuva kugenzura micron kurwego rwo kwihanganira moteri yimodoka kugeza kuri 3D kontour yo gupima ibice byindege, platform ya granite itanga igipimo cyo gupima "zeru-drift" kubikorwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya neza. Nkuko ubwumvikane bw’inganda bubivuga, “Imbaraga zose zakozwe neza zitangirana nintambara ya milimetero hejuru ya granite.”
Mu guhangana n’inganda zikora inganda ku isi zidahwema gukurikirana neza, ibikoresho byo gupima granite bigenda biva ku “bikoresho gakondo” bihinduka “umusingi wo guhanga udushya.” Ntibakuraho gusa itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibishushanyo mbonera n’ibicuruzwa bifatika, ahubwo binatanga umusingi wingenzi mu nganda z’inganda z’Ubushinwa kugira ngo zishyireho amajwi akomeye mu rwego rw’inganda zuzuye ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-09-2025