Mu gukora paneli za LCD/OLED, imikorere y’ibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku musaruro wa ecran. Ibishushanyo mbonera bya gantry by’icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa gakondo biragoye kuzuza ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu yihute cyane kandi akore neza bitewe n’uburemere bwabyo bukabije kandi bitinze. Ibishushanyo mbonera bya gantry bya granite, binyuze mu bikoresho no mu miterere, byagabanyije ibiro 40% mu gihe bikomeza gukomera cyane, bikaba ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi mu kuvugurura inganda.
I. Imbogamizi eshatu z'ingenzi z'amadirishya yo mu cyuma gikozwe mu byuma
Uburemere bukomeye n'ubudahangarwa bukomeye: Ubucucike bw'icyuma gishongeshejwe bugera kuri 7.86g/cm³, kandi urwego rw'icyuma rufite metero 10 rupima toni zirenga 20. Ikosa ryo gushyiramo igihe cyo gutangira no guhagarara kw'umuvuduko mwinshi ni ±20μm, bigatuma ubugari bw'igitambaro butaringaniye.
Kugabanya guhindagurika buhoro: Igipimo cy'ubushuhe ni 0.05-0.1 gusa, kandi guhindagurika bifata amasegonda arenga 2 kugira ngo bihagarare, bigatera inenge mu irangi, bingana na 18% by'ibicuruzwa bifite inenge.
Guhinduka kw'igihe kirekire: Uburyo bunini bwo gukaraba, gukomera kudahagije, ikosa ryo kugorama rigera kuri ± 15μm nyuma y'imyaka 3 ikoreshwa, kandi ikiguzi cyo kuyibungabunga kiri hejuru.
Ii. Ibyiza karemano bya granite
Ifite uburemere bworoshye kandi bukomeye: Ubucucike 2.6-3.1g/cm³, kugabanya uburemere ho 40%; Ingufu zo gukanda ni 100-200 mpa (bingana n'icyuma gishongeshejwe), kandi guhinduka ni 0.08mm gusa (0.12mm ku cyuma gishongeshejwe) iyo umutwaro wa 1000kg ushyizwe mu gihe cya metero 5.
Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo guhindagura: Imiterere y'imbere y'ingano ikora uburyo bwo guhindagura gusanzwe, ifite igipimo cyo guhindagura kingana na 0.3-0.5 (inshuro 6 z'icyuma gishongeshejwe), kandi uburebure buri munsi ya ± 1μm munsi ya 200Hz.
Ubushyuhe buhamye: Igipimo cyo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe ni 0.6-5×10⁻⁶/℃ (1/5-1/20 ku byuma bishongeshejwe), kandi kwaguka ni munsi ya 100nm iyo ubushyuhe buhindutseho 20℃.
Iii. Udushya twinshi mu miterere y'inyubako
Imiterere y'isahani y'ibishishwa by'ubuki: Igaragaza uko ubuki bukwirakwira mu buryo bukoresheje ikoranabuhanga, hamwe n'uburemere bugabanukaho 40% ariko uburemere bukiyongeraho 35% mu gukomera no kugabanukaho 32% mu muvuduko.
Umurambararo uhinduka: Ubunini buhinduka bitewe n'imbaraga, aho ubwihindurize ntarengwa bugabanukaho 28%, bugahuza n'ibisabwa n'umutwe upfuka umuvuduko mwinshi.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bwa nanoscale: Gutunganya icyuma gishyushya icyuma bigeza ku bugari bwa ± 1μm/m, gusiga karuboni nk'iya diyama (DLC) byongera imbaraga zo kwangirika inshuro eshanu, kandi kwangirika kuri miliyoni y'ibintu biri munsi ya 0.5μm.
Iv. Ingendo z'ejo hazaza
Kuvugurura mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Guhuza sensors za fibre optique na algorithms za AI, bishobora kwishyura ingaruka ku bidukikije mu gihe nyacyo, hamwe n'ikosa ry'intego rigenzurwa muri ± 0.1μm.
Inganda zikora ibikomoka ku bimera: Ubwinshi bwa karuboni mu bikoresho bya granite byasubiwemo bwagabanutseho 60%, mu gihe 90% by'imikorere yabyo bigumaho, bigateza imbere ubukungu bushingiye ku ruziga.
Incamake: Uduce tw’icyuma gikingira amabuye y’agaciro twa granite twakemuye ikibazo cy’ibikoresho gakondo bivuga ko "kugabanya uburemere bigomba kugabanya ubukana" binyuze mu guhuza "imiterere y’amabuye y’agaciro + igishushanyo mbonera cya bionic + gutunganya neza". Ishingiro riri mu ikoreshwa ry’imiterere y’amabuye y’agaciro y’ubuki n’uburyo bugezweho bwo kwigana imashini kugira ngo hagerwe ku kunoza no gusana imiterere y’ibikoresho, bitanga igisubizo cy’icyatsi kibisi cyibanda ku gukora neza no gukora neza mu gutunganya LED/OLED. Ubu buryo bushya si intsinzi y’ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni n’icyitegererezo cy’ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho n’inzego zitandukanye, bifasha inganda zo kwerekana ku isi kugera ku buziranenge bwo hejuru no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-19-2025