Ibice bya Granite bikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no gukora neza, kuringaniza nkigipimo cyingenzi, bigira ingaruka kumikorere no mubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye kuburyo, ibikoresho nuburyo bwo kumenya uburinganire bwibigize granite.
I. Uburyo bwo gutahura
1. Niba indege yumunyamuryango iringaniye neza, impande zivanze ni parallel igororotse hamwe n'umwanya ungana; Niba indege ihanamye kandi ihanamye, impande zizunama kandi zihinduke. Ukurikije urwego rugoramye hamwe nintera yimpande, ikosa rinini ribarwa na formula. Ukuri kurashobora gushika kuri nanometero, kandi gutandukana kwindege birashobora kumenyekana neza.
2. Urwego rwa elegitoronike rupima ihinduka rya Angle hagati yacyo nicyerekezo cya rukuruzi mugihe nyacyo binyuze muri sensor imbere kandi ikabihindura muburyo bwo gutandukanya amakuru. Iyo gupima, birakenewe kubaka gride yo gupima, hitamo ingingo zo gupima intera runaka mubyerekezo X na Y, hanyuma wandike amakuru ya buri ngingo. Binyuze mu isesengura rya software itunganya amakuru, uburinganire bwuburinganire bwa granite burashobora gushyirwaho, kandi ibipimo byo gupima bishobora kugera kurwego rwa micron, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukenera ibikenerwa binini byerekana ibintu byinshi mubice byinshi byinganda.
3. CMM yimuka mumwanya wibice bitatu ikoresheje iperereza kandi ikora hejuru yikintu cya granite kugirango ibone guhuza imirongo yo gupima. Ingingo zo gupima zigabanijwe neza ku ndege yibigize, kandi lattice yo gupima yubatswe. Igikoresho gihita gikusanya amakuru ahuza buri ngingo. Gukoresha porogaramu yo gupima yabigize umwuga, ukurikije guhuza amakuru kugirango ibare ikosa rinini, ntirishobora gusa kumenya uburinganire, ariko kandi irashobora kubona ubunini bwibigize, imiterere nu kwihanganira imyanya hamwe nandi makuru menshi, ibipimo byo gupima ukurikije ibikoresho byukuri biratandukanye, muri rusange hagati ya microne nkeya kugeza kuri microni icumi, byoroshye guhinduka, bikwiranye nubwoko butandukanye bwibintu bya granite.
II. Gutegura ibikoresho byo gupima
1.
2. Muri icyo gihe, hashingiwe ku mbonerahamwe ya magnetiki ihuriweho yateguwe kugira ngo yorohereze urwego rwa elegitoronike adsorb ku buryo bugaragara hejuru y’ibice bya granite, hamwe n’insinga zo gukusanya amakuru hamwe na software yo gushaka amakuru kuri mudasobwa, kugira ngo bigerweho mu gihe nyacyo cyo gufata no gutunganya amakuru yo gupima.
3. Guhuza igikoresho cyo gupima: Ukurikije ubunini bwibigize granite, imiterere igoye kugirango uhitemo ubunini bukwiye bwibikoresho byo gupima. Ibice binini bisaba ibipimo binini bya stroke, mugihe imiterere igoye isaba ibikoresho bifite iperereza rihanitse hamwe na software ikomeye yo gupima. Mbere yo gutahura, CMM irahindurwa kugirango irebe neza niba iperereza rihagaze neza.
III. Inzira yo Kwipimisha
1. Flat kristal interferometrie inzira:
◦ Sukura hejuru yibice bya granite bigomba kugenzurwa no hejuru ya kirisiti iringaniye, uhanagura hamwe na Ethanol ya anhydrous kugirango ukureho umukungugu, amavuta nibindi byanduye, kugirango byombi bihuze neza nta cyuho.
Shira kristu iringaniye gahoro gahoro hejuru yumunyamuryango wa granite, hanyuma ukande byoroheje kugirango byombi bihuze byuzuye kugirango wirinde kubyimba cyangwa guhindagurika.
◦ Mu icuraburindi ryijimye, isoko yumucyo umwe (nk'itara rya sodium) ikoreshwa mu kumurika kristu ihanamye, kwitegereza impande zombi ziturutse hejuru, no kwandika imiterere, icyerekezo n'urwego rwo kugabanuka kw'impande.
◦ Ukurikije interineti yivanze, ubare ikosa rinini ukoresheje formulaire ijyanye, kandi ubigereranye nibisabwa kwihanganira uburinganire bwibigize kugirango umenye niba byujuje ibisabwa.
2. Inzira yo gupima urwego rwa elegitoronike:
Gr Imiyoboro yo gupima yashushanijwe hejuru yikintu cya granite kugirango hamenyekane aho igipimo cyapimwe, kandi intera y’ibipimo byegeranye ishyirwaho mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro hakurikijwe ingano n’ibisabwa by’ibigize, muri rusange 50-200mm.
Shyira urwego rwa elegitoronike kumeza ya magnetiki hanyuma uyihuze aho utangirira ya gride yo gupima. Tangira urwego rwa elegitoronike hanyuma wandike urwego rwambere nyuma yamakuru ahamye.
◦ Himura urwego rwa elegitoronike kumurongo ku nzira yo gupima hanyuma wandike amakuru yuburinganire kuri buri cyiciro cyo gupima kugeza aho ibipimo byose bipimwe.
◦ Kuzana amakuru yapimwe muri software itunganya amakuru, koresha uburyo buke bwa kare hamwe nizindi algorithm kugirango uhuze neza, utange raporo yibeshya, hanyuma usuzume niba uburinganire bwibigize bujyanye nibisanzwe.
3. Uburyo bwo gutahura CMM:
◦ Shyira granite yibigize kumeza yakazi ya CMM hanyuma ukoreshe fixture kugirango uyikosore neza kugirango urebe ko ibice bitimuka mugihe cyo gupima.
◦ Ukurikije imiterere nubunini bwibigize, inzira yo gupima irateganijwe muri software yo gupima kugirango hamenyekane ikwirakwizwa ryibipimo, bipima neza indege igomba kugenzurwa no gukwirakwiza ingingo imwe yo gupima.
◦ Tangira CMM, wimure iperereza ukurikije inzira yateganijwe, hamagara granite yibice byo gupima, hanyuma uhite ukusanya amakuru ahuza buri ngingo.
◦ Nyuma yo gupima birangiye, porogaramu yo gupima isesengura kandi igatunganya amakuru yakusanyirijwe hamwe, ikabara ikosa, igatanga raporo yikizamini, ikanagena niba uburinganire bwibigize bujuje ubuziranenge.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-28-2025