Granite base: Umurinzi wo kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya gusaza kubikoresho bikoresha izuba.

Kugeza ubu, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeye ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, imikorere n’umutekano w’ibikoresho bituruka ku mirasire y’izuba bigira uruhare runini mu gukora ingirabuzimafatizo zifite ingufu nyinshi. Ikibanza cya granite, hamwe n’indashyikirwa zidasanzwe zo kurwanya ruswa hamwe n’imiterere yo kurwanya gusaza, cyahindutse ikintu cyingenzi mu bikoresho by’izuba.

Irinde aside ikomeye na alkali yangirika kandi urinde isuku yuburyo bwo guterwa
Mugihe cyizuba ryizuba, hakoreshwa imiti yangiza cyane nka acide hydrofluoric na aside nitricike, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubigize ibikoresho. Icyuma gisanzwe cyangwa ibindi bikoresho fatizo bikunda kwangirika no kubora nyuma yigihe kirekire cyo guhura nibintu nkibi bya shimi. Ibi ntabwo byanduza igisubizo gusa ahubwo binagira ingaruka kumyizerere no guhagarara neza kubikoresho.

Granite igizwe ahanini namabuye y'agaciro nka quartz na feldspar, kandi imiterere yimiti irahagaze neza cyane. Iyo uhuye na acide ikomeye hamwe nibidukikije bya alkali mugikorwa cyo gutobora, base ya granite irashobora kurwanya neza ruswa. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu bigo by’ibizamini by’umwuga, iyo granite yinjijwe mu gipimo cya 20% cya hydrofluoric aside mu gihe cy’amasaha 24, umubyimba wa ruswa uba uri 0.001mm gusa, bikaba ari bike cyane. Uku kurwanya ruswa kwiza kwemeza ko isuku yumuti utazagira ingaruka ku kwangirika kwishingiro mugihe kirekire cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byogosha, bityo bikaremeza ko bihamye kandi bigahoraho mugikorwa cyo gutera no kuzamura umusaruro wutugingo ngengabuzima twa selile.
Ifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya gusaza kandi irashobora kongera igihe cyibikorwa bya serivisi
Mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ntibigomba gusa kwihanganira isuri ya reagent ya chimique, ahubwo binagira ihinduka ryinshi ryubushyuhe hamwe no kunyeganyega kwa mashini. Ibikoresho bisanzwe, bitewe ningaruka ndende yo kwaguka kwubushyuhe no kugabanuka no guhangayikishwa nubukanishi, bikunze guhura nibibazo nko gusaza no guhindura imikorere, bigatuma igabanuka ryukuri ryibikoresho ndetse bikenewe no gusimbuza ibice cyangwa imashini yose hakiri kare.

Granite ifite imiterere yimbere kandi yuzuye, kandi kristal ya minisiteri yayo ihujwe cyane. Mugihe gisanzwe gikoreshwa, nubwo nyuma yimyaka mirongo, imiterere yumubiri wa granite ntizahinduka cyane. Imikorere irwanya gusaza ituma ibikoresho byo mu zuba bikomeza neza kandi bigahoraho igihe kirekire. Kurugero, uruganda runaka rwamafoto yakoresheje ibikoresho byo guteramo ibikoresho bifite granite base. Nyuma yimikorere ikomeje kumyaka 15, imyanya yibikoresho irashobora kugumaho muri ± 0.05mm, ibyo bikaba byari hafi yukuri igihe ibikoresho byatangizwaga bwa mbere. Ugereranije nibikoresho ukoresheje ibikoresho bisanzwe, ibikoresho byo kubungabunga byongerewe inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho buratera imbere ku buryo bugaragara, kandi amafaranga menshi yo gusimbuza ibikoresho no kubungabunga azigama imishinga.
Ingwate ihamye ifasha inganda zifotora kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere
Kurwanya ruswa hamwe no kurwanya gusaza ibintu bya granite bitanga ingwate ihamye kandi yizewe kubikoresho bikoresha izuba. Imikorere ihamye isobanura umusaruro mwinshi hamwe nigipimo cyo hasi. Fata umurongo utanga umusaruro ufite ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka bwa 500MW ya selile yifotora nkurugero. Ibikoresho byo gutobora bifite base ya granite birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gufata neza biterwa no kwangirika kwibikoresho no gusaza amasaha agera kuri 100 buri mwaka, kandi bikongerera agaciro modul selile yamafoto yakozwe na miriyoni 2. Hagati aho, kubera uburyo bunoze bwo gutondeka neza, umusaruro wibicuruzwa wiyongereyeho amanota 2 kugeza kuri 3 ku ijana, bikomeza kugabanya igiciro cy’umusaruro.

Nyuma y’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba zikurikirana uburinganire bwa gride no kugabanya ibiciro no kuzamura imikorere, base granite, hamwe nibintu byiza byayo byo kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya gusaza, byabaye urufunguzo rwo kuzamura imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro byibikoresho bikoresha izuba. Ntabwo itanga gusa garanti ihamye yumusaruro wo mu rwego rwo hejuru w’ingirabuzimafatizo, ahubwo inagira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ry’inganda zose zifotora.