Ishingiro rya granite rikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bigezweho, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, no mu gukora imashini bitewe n’ubukomere bwazo bwiza, kudahungabana cyane, kudahura n’ingufu, no kwaguka kwazo mu buryo buke. Gupakira no kubika kwazo bifitanye isano itaziguye n’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, kudahungabana mu gutwara ibintu, no kuramba kwabyo. Isesengura rikurikira rikubiyemo guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupakira, uburyo bwo gupakira, ibisabwa mu kubika ibintu, n’uburyo bwo kwirinda, kandi ritanga igisubizo gihamye.
1. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupfunyika
Ibikoresho birinda
Agace karwanya gushwanyagurika: Koresha PE (polyethylene) cyangwa PP (polypropylene) anti-static film ifite ubugari bwa ≥ 0.5mm. Ubuso buraryoshye kandi nta mwanda ugira kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyagurika ku buso bwa granite.
Urupapuro rw'ifatizo: Koresha ifuro rya EPE (perel foam) cyangwa EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) rifite ubugari bwa ≥ 30mm n'imbaraga zo gukanda za ≥ 50kPa kugira ngo urwanye neza ingaruka.
Urufatiro Ruhamye: Koresha urufatiro rw'imbaho cyangwa aluminiyumu, rudapfa ubushuhe (rushingiye ku raporo nyazo) kandi rudapfa ingese, kandi urebe neza ko imbaraga zujuje ibisabwa mu gutwara imizigo (ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo busabwa ≥ inshuro 5 z'uburemere bw'ibanze).
Ibikoresho byo gupakira byo hanze
Udusanduku tw'ibiti: Udusanduku twa plywood tudafite fumigation, ubugari bwa ≥ 15mm, dukurikije IPPC, dufite agapapuro ka aluminiyumu karinda ubushuhe (hashingiwe kuri raporo nyayo) gashyizwe ku rukuta rw'imbere.
Kuzuza: Ifiriti y'umusego w'umwuka cyangwa ikariti yaciwe, ifite igipimo cy'ubusa ≥ 80% kugira ngo hirindwe guhindagura mu gihe cyo gutwara.
Ibikoresho byo Gufunga: Imigozi ya nylon (imbaraga zo gukurura ≥ 500kg) ihujwe na kaseti idafata amazi (gufata ≥ 5N/25mm).
II. Ibisobanuro by'uburyo bwo gupakira
Isuku
Hanagura ubuso bw'ibanze ukoresheje igitambaro kidafite ivumbi cyinjijwe muri arukoro ya isopropyl kugira ngo ukureho amavuta n'umukungugu. Isuku y'ubuso igomba kuba ijyanye n'ibipimo bya ISO Class 8.
Kumisha: Kumisha mu mwuka cyangwa gusukura ukoresheje umwuka mwiza ufunze (aho hagera ikime ≤ -40°C) kugira ngo hirindwe ubushuhe.
Gupfunyika mu buryo burinda
Gupfunyika Filimi Idahinduka: Ikoresha uburyo bwa "gupfunyika burundu + gupfunyika ubushyuhe", bufite ubugari bwa ≥ 30mm n'ubushyuhe bwa 120-150°C kugira ngo ipfunyike neza.
Gufata: Ifuro rya EPE ricibwa kugira ngo rihuze n'imiterere y'ishingiro hanyuma rigafatanywa n'ishingiro hakoreshejwe kole itangiza ibidukikije (imbaraga zo gufata ≥ 8 N/cm²), hamwe n'ikinyuranyo cy'umupaka ≤ 2mm.
Gupfunyika mu gitereko
Guteranya Udukingirizo tw'imbaho: Koresha imigozi ya mortise na tenon cyangwa bolts za galvanized kugira ngo uhuze, hamwe n'icyuho cyuzuyemo silicone sealant. Ingano z'imbere z'udukingirizo zigomba kuba ndende ya mm 10-15 ugereranyije n'inyuma y'ishingiro.
Urukuta rwa aluminiyumu: Koresha udukingirizo tw'inguni kugira ngo uhuze, dufite ubugari bw'urukuta rwa aluminiyumu ≥ 2mm n'ubuso bwa anodized (ubugari bwa oxide film ≥ 15μm).
Gukomeza Gupakira hanze
Agasanduku k'ibiti gapfunyitse: Nyuma yo gushyiramo ishingiro mu gasanduku k'ibiti, agapira k'umwuka karashyirwa ku mpande zose. Udukingirizo tw'imfuruka dufite ishusho ya L dushyirwa ku mpande esheshatu z'agasanduku kandi tugashyirwaho imisumari y'icyuma (umurambararo wa ≥ 3mm).
Ibirango: Bishyirwa ku birango (bidahinduka n'ubushuhe (bishingiye ku makuru nyayo), bidashobora guturika, kandi byoroshye) inyuma y'agasanduku. Ibirango bigomba kuba ≥ 100mm x 100mm kandi bikozwe mu bikoresho bitanga urumuri.
III. Ibisabwa ku bidukikije byo kubika
Kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe
Ingano y'ubushyuhe: 15-25°C, hamwe n'ihindagurika rya ≤±2°C/amasaha 24 kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushyuhe bwangirika cyangwa bugabanuka.
Kugenzura Ubushuhe: Ubushuhe buri hagati ya 40-60%, bufite uburyo bwo kuyungurura mu nganda (hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'ubuvuzi, bufite ingano yihariye ya ≥50L ku munsi) kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho ihindagurika ry'ikirere riterwa na alkali-silica.
Isuku y'ibidukikije
Ahantu ho kubika hagomba kuba hujuje amabwiriza y’isuku ya ISO Class 7 (10.000), hamwe n’ibice by’umwuka bifite ubushyuhe bungana na ≤352.000 by’ibice / m³ (≥0.5μm).
Gutegura hasi: Epoxy self-leveling facade ifite ubucucike bwa ≥0.03g/cm² (CS-17 wheel, 1000g/500r), urwego rwa F rurinda ivumbi.
Ibisobanuro byo gukusanya ibintu
Guteranya ibikoresho mu buryo bumwe: ≥50mm hagati y'ibice by'imbere kugira ngo byorohereze guhumeka no kugenzura.
Guteranya ibice byinshi: ≤ ibice 3, aho igice cyo hasi gifite umutwaro ≥ inshuro 1.5 z'uburemere bwose bw'ibice byo hejuru. Koresha udupapuro tw'ibiti (≥ ubugari bwa mm 50) kugira ngo utandukanye ibice.
IV. Gufata ingamba zo kwirinda
Uburyo Buhamye bwo Gufata
Gukoresha intoki: Bisaba abantu bane bakorana, bambaye uturindantoki tudatemba, bakoresha ibikombe byo gukurura (≥ ubushobozi bwo gukurura 200kg) cyangwa udupira two gukurura (≥ 5 stability factor).
Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga: Koresha forklift ya hydraulic cyangwa crane yo hejuru, aho guterura biri hagati ya ± 5% by'aho imbaraga rukuruzi ziherereye, n'umuvuduko wo guterura uri ≤ 0.2m/s.
Igenzura rihoraho
Igenzura ry'isura: Buri kwezi, cyane cyane gusuzuma niba hari ibyangiritse ku gice cyo kurinda, imiterere y'urukuta, ndetse n'ubwangirike bw'agasanduku k'ibiti.
Isuzuma ry’uburyo bugezweho: Buri gihembwe, hakoreshejwe interferometer ya laser kugira ngo harebwe niba irambuye (≤ 0.02mm/m) kandi ko ihagaze (≤ 0.03mm/m).
Ingamba zihutirwa
Kwangirika kw'urwego rw'uburinzi: Hita ufunga ukoresheje kaseti irwanya static (≥ 3N/cm) hanyuma usimbuze agace gashya mu masaha 24.
Niba ubushuhe burenze urugero: Shyiraho ingamba zihariye zo gupima ubushobozi bw'ubuvuzi kandi wandike amakuru. Kubika bishobora gukomeza gusa nyuma y'uko ubushuhe busubiye ku rugero rusanzwe.
V. Inama zo kunoza ububiko mu gihe kirekire
Ibinini bya VCI bishyirwa mu gasanduku k'ibiti kugira ngo bikuremo ibintu bibuza ingese no kugenzura ingese ku gitereko cy'icyuma.
Gukurikirana mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Shyiraho ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe (ubuziranenge ± 0.5°C, ± 3%RH) hamwe na platform ya IoT yo kugenzura amasaha 24/7 kuri interineti.
Gupakira bishobora kongera gukoreshwa: Koresha icyuma gipfunyika cya aluminiyumu gifite agakoresho gashobora gusimburwa, bigabanye ikiguzi cyo gupakiraho kirenga 30%.
Binyuze mu guhitamo ibikoresho, gupakira ibintu mu buryo busanzwe, kubika neza, no gucunga neza ibintu, ishingiro rya granite rigumana imikorere ihamye mu gihe cyo kubika, rigatuma igipimo cyo kwangirika kw'ibintu bitwarwa kiri munsi ya 0.5%, kandi rikongera igihe cyo kubika kikagera ku myaka irenga 5.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 10 Nzeri 2025