Granite nk'ishingiro ry'imashini ipima ibintu bihuza

Granite nk'ishingiro ry'imashini ipima neza cyane
Ikoreshwa rya granite muri 3D coordinate metrology ryamaze imyaka myinshi ryigaragaza. Nta kindi gikoresho gihuye n'imiterere yacyo karemano ndetse na granite mu bisabwa na metrology. Ibisabwa mu gupima ku bijyanye no kudahindagurika kw'ubushyuhe no kuramba ni byinshi. Bigomba gukoreshwa ahantu hafitanye isano n'umusaruro kandi bikaba bikomeye. Kudakora neza kw'igihe kirekire guterwa no kubungabunga no gusana byabangamira cyane umusaruro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amasosiyete menshi akoresha granite mu bice byose by'ingenzi by'imashini zipima.

Mu myaka myinshi ishize, abakora imashini zipima zihuza imiterere y’amabuye y’agaciro bizeye ubuziranenge bwa granite. Ni ibikoresho byiza cyane ku bice byose bya metrologie y’inganda bisaba ubuziranenge buhanitse. Imiterere ikurikira igaragaza ibyiza bya granite:

• Ihamye cyane igihe kirekire – Kubera iterambere rimara imyaka ibihumbi, granite nta kintu na kimwe kirimo imbere mu bintu bityo iraramba cyane.
• Ubushyuhe bwinshi burambye – Granite ifite ubushobozi bwo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe buke. Ibi bisobanura kwaguka k'ubushyuhe mu gihe ubushyuhe buhinduka kandi ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'icyuma na kimwe cya kane cya aluminiyumu gusa.
• Imiterere myiza yo kumena amazi – Granite ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kumena amazi bityo ikabasha gutuma imitingito igabanuka.
• Nta kwangirika – Granite ishobora gutegurwa hakavuka ubuso buri ku rwego rwo hejuru budafite imyenge. Ubu ni bwo rufatiro rwiza rw'ubuyobozi bw'umwuka n'ikoranabuhanga ryemeza imikorere y'uburyo bwo gupima.

Hashingiwe ku byavuzwe haruguru, icyuma gipima, imiringoti, imiringoti n'agasanduku by'imashini zipima za ZhongHui nabyo bikozwe muri granite. Kubera ko bikozwe mu bikoresho bimwe, hatangwa uburyo bungana bwo gushyuha.

Imirimo y'amaboko nk'igisobanuro
Kugira ngo imiterere ya granite ikore neza mu gihe ukoresha imashini ipima, gutunganya ibice bya granite bigomba gukorwa neza cyane. Ubunyangamugayo, umwete, cyane cyane uburambe ni ngombwa kugira ngo ibice bimwe bitunganywe neza. ZhongHui ikora intambwe zose zo gutunganya ubwayo. Intambwe ya nyuma yo gutunganya granite ni ugukora ku ntoki. Uburinganire bwa granite igenda igenzurwa neza. Igenzura rya granite hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya inclinometer. Ubugari bw'ubuso bushobora kugaragazwa neza mu buryo bungana na µm kandi bukagaragazwa nk'ishusho y'icyitegererezo cyo kuzunguruka. Iyo gusa agaciro ntarengwa kagenwe gakurikijwe kandi imikorere yoroshye kandi idasaza ishobora kwemezwa, igice cya granite gishobora gushyirwaho.
Uburyo bwo gupima bugomba kuba bukomeye
Mu bikorwa byo gukora muri iki gihe, ibintu bipimisha bigomba kugezwa vuba kandi byoroshye mu buryo bushoboka ku buryo bwo gupima, hatitawe ku kuba ikintu gipimisha ari igice kinini/kiremereye cyangwa igice gito. Ni ngombwa rero ko imashini ipima ishobora gushyirwa hafi y’aho ikorerwa. Gukoresha ibice bya granite bishyigikira aha hantu ho gushyira kuko ubushyuhe bwayo bungana bugaragaza inyungu zigaragara mu gukoresha ibumba, icyuma na aluminiyumu. Igice cya aluminiyumu gifite uburebure bwa metero 1 cyongeraho 23 µm, iyo ubushyuhe buhindutseho 1°C. Igice cya granite gifite uburemere bumwe cyongeraho 6 µm gusa. Kugira ngo wongere umutekano mu mikorere, ibifuniko birinda ibice bya mashini amavuta n'umukungugu.

Uburyo bwo gukora neza no kuramba
Kwizerwa ni ikintu cy'ingenzi gishingirwaho mu gupima. Gukoresha granite mu kubaka imashini byemeza ko uburyo bwo gupima buhora buhamye kandi bunoze. Kubera ko granite ari ibikoresho bigomba gukura imyaka ibihumbi, nta mihangayiko y'imbere igira bityo bigatuma imashini ihora ihagaze neza kandi ikagira imiterere myiza. Bityo rero granite ni ishingiro ryo gupima neza cyane.

Akazi gatangirana n'ibikoresho fatizo bya toni 35 bikatwa mu ngano zishoboka ku meza y'imashini, cyangwa ibice nk'imirimbo ya X. Izi mato zijyanwa mu zindi mashini kugira ngo zirangize kugeza ku ngano yazo ya nyuma. Gukorana n'ibice binini nk'ibyo, mu gihe bigerageza kugumana ubuhanga n'ubwiza, ni uburinganire bw'imbaraga n'uburyo bworoshye busaba ubuhanga n'ishyaka kugira ngo ubigereho.
Kubera ko ifite ingano ikora ishobora gutwara imashini nini zigera kuri 6, ZhongHui ubu ifite ubushobozi bwo kuzimya amatara ya granite, amasaha 24/24. Iterambere nk'iri rigabanya igihe cyo kohereza ku mukiriya wa nyuma, kandi rikongera uburyo bwo gukora ibintu byacu kugira ngo bihutire guhangana n'impinduka mu byifuzo.
Mu gihe habayeho ibibazo ku gice runaka, ibindi bice byose bishobora kwangirika bishobora gucungwa byoroshye no kwemezwa ubwiza bwabyo, bigatuma nta nenge z’ubuziranenge zisohoka muri icyo kigo. Ibi bishobora kuba ari ibintu bisanzwe mu gukora ibikoresho byinshi nka Automotive na Aerospace, ariko ntibikibaho mu isi y’inganda za granite.