Isahani ya granite ni indege ntangarugero muri metero, ariko ubunyangamugayo bwayo - akenshi bugenzurwa kugeza kuri nanometero - burashobora guhungabana rwose no kwishyiriraho nabi. Inzira ntabwo ari ibintu bisanzwe; ni ubwitonzi, intambwe-ntambwe ihuza ituma uburinganire bwa geometrike bwibikoresho. Mu itsinda rya ZHONGHUI (ZHHIMG®), dushimangira ko kurinda granite ari ngombwa nkibisobanuro ubwabyo.
Aka gatabo gatanga intambwe zifatika hamwe nuburyo bukenewe bwo kwirinda kugirango ushyire neza plaque yawe yuzuye neza, urebe neza ko ikora neza kurwego rwemewe.
Gutegura Byitondewe: Gushiraho Icyiciro Cyukuri
Mbere yuko granite yimurwa, ibidukikije bigomba kugenzurwa. Ikibanza cyo kwishyiriraho kigomba kuba gifite isuku, cyumye, kandi kitarimo umwanda uhumanya ikirere nkumukungugu n amavuta yamavuta, bishobora gutuza kandi bikabangamira inzira yanyuma. Kugumana ubushyuhe bwateganijwe nubushyuhe burakenewe, kuko ihindagurika rikabije rishobora gutera imbaraga zigihe gito, zangiza imikorere yubushyuhe muri misa ya granite.
Ibikoresho bigomba kandi gutegurwa kurwego rumwe rwo hejuru. Kurenga ibyuma bisanzwe hamwe na screwdrivers, ugomba kuba ufite ibyemezo byemewe, byuzuye neza kumaboko: urwego rwa elegitoronike rworoshye (nka WYLER cyangwa ibisa nayo), laser interferometero, cyangwa autocollimator yuzuye kugirango igenzurwe bwa nyuma. Gukoresha ibikoresho-bisobanutse neza mugihe cyo gushiraho bizana amakosa yanga granite yihariye. Hanyuma, igenzura ryuzuye kandi ryerekana ibipimo byerekana isahani ya granite bigomba kwemeza ko isahani yahageze idafite ibyangiritse, ibice, cyangwa imyenda idakabije, kandi ko uburinganire bwayo bwemewe buracyakomeza kwihanganira.
Kwishyiriraho Rigor: Kuringaniza no Kugenzura Stress
Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho gihindura granite kuva mubice bigize igikoresho gihamye.
Ubwa mbere, menya ahantu nyaburanga, urebe neza ko igishyigikirwa hasi cyangwa imashini ishingiro iringaniye kandi ihamye. Isahani yubuso igomba gushyirwa kuri sisitemu yagenewe gushyigikirwa - mubisanzwe ingingo eshatu zishyigikira ziri kuri plaque yabazwe ya Airy cyangwa yerekanwe ingingo enye kubisahani binini. Ntuzigere uhagarika isahani isobanutse kubintu byinshi byunganirwa kurenza uko byagenwe, kuko ibi bitera guhangayika bidahuje kandi bigoreka uburinganire.
Intambwe y'ingenzi ikurikira ni ukuringaniza. Ukoresheje urwego rwohejuru rwa elegitoronike, inkunga igomba guhinduka kugirango uzane isahani kumurongo utambitse. Mugihe uburinganire bwaho bwa plaque yubuso butagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye, kugera ku ntera yuzuye ni ngombwa mu gutuza ibikoresho bya gage bishingiye ku rukuruzi (nk'urwego rw'umwuka cyangwa amashanyarazi) no kugenzura niba isahani ifite ishingiro.
Iyo bimaze guhagarara, isahani iba ifite umutekano. Niba inanga ya bolter cyangwa yogejwe, imbaraga zo gukosora zigomba kugabanwa neza. Gukabya gukabije gukabije ni ikosa risanzwe rishobora guhindura burundu granite. Intego ni ugukingira isahani utarinze guhangayikishwa no kuyikura mu ndege yakozwe.
Iyemezwa rya nyuma: Kugenzura neza
Kwiyubaka byuzuye nyuma yo kugenzura neza. Ukoresheje lazeri interferometero cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bihanitse bya metero, uburebure bwa plaque hamwe nibisubirwamo hejuru yubuso bwayo byose bigomba kugenzurwa hifashishijwe icyemezo cyacyo cya mbere. Iyi ntambwe yemeza ko igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho kitigeze kibangamira ubuso bwa granite plaque ya geometrike. Kugenzura buri gihe ibyashizweho - harimo no kugenzura urumuri rwa bolt nuburinganire - ni ngombwa kugirango ufate impinduka zose ziterwa no gutura hasi cyangwa kunyeganyega gukabije mugihe.
Kubakozi bose bashya kugirango bakemure ibyo bice byingenzi, turasaba cyane amahugurwa ya tekiniki yuzuye kugirango tumenye neza imiterere yibintu hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bukenewe kugirango habeho urwego ruciriritse ruri mu bicuruzwa bya ZHHIMG®.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2025