Isahani y'ubuso bwa granite ni yo ngero y'ingenzi mu gupima, ariko ubunyangamugayo bwayo—ikunze kwemezwa kugeza kuri nanometer—ishobora kwangirika burundu iyo ishyizweho nabi. Iyi gahunda si imiterere isanzwe; ni uburyo bwitondewe kandi bugizwe n'intambwe nyinshi butuma igikoresho gikomeza kuba cyiza. Muri ZHONGHUI Group (ZHHIMG®), dushimangira ko gufata neza granite ari ingenzi kimwe no gufata neza imiterere yayo.
Iyi mfashanyigisho itanga intambwe zihamye n'ingamba zikenewe zo gushyiraho neza plaque yawe y'ubuso, ikareba neza ko ikora neza ku rwego rwayo rwemewe.
Kwitegura neza: Gutegura inzira yo gukoresha ukuri
Mbere yuko granite iyo ari yo yose yimurwa, ibidukikije bigomba kugenzurwa. Aho ishyirwa hagomba kuba hasukuye, humutse, kandi hatarimo ibintu byanduza ikirere nk'umukungugu n'ibihumyo by'amavuta, bishobora gutuza no kubangamira inzira ya nyuma yo kuringaniza. Kubungabunga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe byasabwe ni ingenzi cyane, kuko ihindagurika rikabije rishobora gutera ubushyuhe bw'igihe gito, bugabanya imikorere ya granite.
Ibikoresho bigomba kandi gutegurwa ku rwego rwo hejuru. Uretse ibyuma bisanzwe na visuruweru, ugomba kuba ufite ibikoresho byemewe kandi bifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru: urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rworoshye (nka WYLER cyangwa bingana nayo), interferometer ya laser, cyangwa autocollimator ifite ubuhanga bwo kugenzura bwa nyuma. Gukoresha ibikoresho bifite ubuhanga bwo hasi mu gihe cyo gushyiraho bitera amakosa akuraho ubuziranenge bw'icyatsi cya granite. Amaherezo, igenzura ryimbitse ry'ubuso bwa granite rigomba kwemeza ko icyatsi cyageze nta byangiritse, imivuniko, cyangwa imiterere yacyo idafite ubushobozi bwo kwitwara neza, kandi ko ubugari bwacyo bukiri mu buryo bworoshye.
Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu neza: Kugabanya no kugenzura imihangayiko
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho buhindura icyuma cya granite kiva ku gice runaka kikajyamo igikoresho gihamye cyo kwerekana.
Ubwa mbere, menya neza aho ibintu biherereye, urebe neza ko ishingiro ry’igorofa cyangwa imashini rihagaze neza kandi rihamye. Ibara ry’ubuso rigomba gushyirwa ku buryo bwabigenewe bwo gushyigikira—ubusanzwe ingingo eshatu zo gushyigikira ziherereye ku ngingo zanditsweho Airy cyangwa ingingo enye zagenwe ku ngingo nini. Ntuzigere ushyira icyuma gitanga serivisi nziza ku ngingo nyinshi zirenze izo zagenwe, kuko ibi bitera imbaraga zitari zimwe kandi bigahindura ubugari bw’ibara.
Intambwe ikurikiraho y'ingenzi ni ukureshya. Hakoreshejwe urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rugezweho, ibikoresho bigomba guhindurwa kugira ngo icyuma gitere ku murongo utambitse. Nubwo urwego rw'aho icyuma giherereye rudahindura neza imiterere yacyo, kugera ku rwego rutunganye ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibikoresho byo kugenzura bihamye bishingiye ku mbaraga z'uburemere (nk'urugero rw'umwuka cyangwa imiterere y'amazi) bihamye kandi bigenzurwe neza ko icyuma gitereshwa neza.
Iyo imaze gushyirwaho, isahani iba ifunze neza. Iyo hakoreshejwe imigozi cyangwa imashini zo kumesa, imbaraga zo kuyishyiraho zigomba gukwirakwizwa ku buryo bungana. Gukomeza cyane aho iri ni ikosa rikunze kubaho rishobora kwangiza burundu granite. Intego ni ugufata isahani nta nkomyi itera kuyikura mu mwanya wayo.
Kwemeza kwa nyuma: Kwemeza ukuri
Gushyiraho birarangira gusa nyuma yo kugenzura neza. Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa laser interferometer cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gupima neza cyane, uburyo plaque ihagaze neza kandi ishobora gusubiramo ku buso bwayo bwose bigomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe icyemezo cyayo cya mbere cyo gupima. Iyi ntambwe yemeza ko igikorwa cyo gushyiraho kitabangamiye ubuziranenge bw'igipimo cya granite. Igenzura rya buri gihe ry'aho plaque iherereye—harimo no kugenzura torque ya bolt n'uburemere bwayo—ni ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane impinduka ziterwa no guhagarara kw'ubutaka cyangwa guhindagura gukomeye uko igihe kigenda.
Ku bakozi bose bashya mu bijyanye no gucunga ibi bice by'ingenzi, turabasaba cyane amahugurwa yuzuye ya tekiniki kugira ngo bamenye neza imiterere y'ibikoresho n'uburyo buhamye bukenewe kugira ngo babungabunge ubuziranenge bw'urwego ruciriritse buri mu bicuruzwa bya ZHHIMG®.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Ukwakira 2025