Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, icyuma cyakoreshejwe mu gucukura ibikoresho by’imashini, imiterere y’ibipimo, n’aho gukorera ibikoresho neza. Uburemere bwacyo bugabanya ubwinshi bw’ibintu, ubukana bwacyo burwanya ihindagurika ry’ikirere, kandi ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gukora butuma habaho imiterere y’imiterere y’ikirere igoye. Ariko uko inganda zigenda zitera imbere zigana ku muvuduko mwinshi w’ubudodo, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye, n’ahantu hasukuye, imbogamizi z’ibyuma—kwaguka k’ubushyuhe, kwangirika kw’ingufu, igihe kirekire cyo gukoresha, n’ikiguzi kinini cy’ingufu mu gucukura—biragoye kwirengagiza.
Hitamo ubundi buryo butuje kandi bw'ubwenge: guteranya granite ya epoxy, izwi kandi nka polymer composite cyangwa mineral casting. Muri ZHHIMG, twamaze imyaka 12 ishize tunonosora ubu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga—atari ugusimbura icyuma gusa, ahubwo no kuba urubuga rwiza rwo gukoresha sisitemu zo gutunganya neza z'iki gihe gitaha. Binyuze muri serivisi yacu yo gukata amabuye y'agaciro yihariye, dushushanya kandi tugakora inyubako zuzuye zihuza ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe buhamye, n'imikorere yayo mu buryo inyubako gakondo zidashobora guhura nabwo.
None se koko epoxy granite ni iki? Nubwo yitwa, nta kintu na kimwe kirimoamasafuriya ya graniteAhubwo, ni ibikoresho byo gucukura neza bigizwe n'amabuye y'agaciro meza arenze 90% (ubusanzwe ni quartz, basalt, cyangwa umukungugu wa granite wongerewe gukoreshwa) bifatanye na sisitemu ya epoxy resin ikora neza. Umusaruro ni imvange ifite imiterere idasanzwe: guhumeka imbere mu cyuma inshuro zigera kuri 10, kwaguka k'ubushyuhe hafi ya zeru iyo byakozwe neza, kandi bikingirwa burundu ingese, ibintu bikonjesha, n'ibindi bintu byinshi bikoreshwa mu nganda.
Ariko inyungu nyayo iri mu bwisanzure mu gushushanya. Bitandukanye no gushushanya ibyuma—bisaba inguni zo gushyiramo ibintu, ubugari bw'inkuta bumwe, no gukora imashini nyuma yo gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gushyiramo—gushushanya polymer bidufasha gushyiramo imiyoboro igororotse, imiyoboro ikonjesha, imiyoboro y'insinga, imiyoboro ya moteri, ndetse n'imifuka ya sensor mu buryo butaziguye mu gihe cyo gusuka. Ibi bikuraho intambwe zo guteranya, bigabanya umubare w'ibice, kandi binoza cyane uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu mu gihe kirekire.
Umwe mu bahanga bo mu Burayi bakora imashini zipima optique coordinate yahinduye igikoresho cya ZHHIMG epoxy granite cyo mu gice cyayo cy’ibanze maze abona urusaku rwo gupima ruterwa no guhindagura rwagabanutseho 73%. Injeniyeri mukuru wabo yasobanuye ati: “Ubushobozi bwacu bwo gusubiramo bwagabanijwe n’imirasire mito mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma. Iyo habayeho gucukura amabuye y’agaciro, iyo mirasire iracengerwa mbere yuko igera ku gice cy’icyuma gikorerwamo ubushakashatsi.”
Muri ZHHIMG, ntabwo dufata uburyo bwo gukata amabuye y'agaciro nk'uburyo bwo gucuruza. Buri buryo bwose bujyanye n'ikoreshwa. Dukeneye uburyo bwo gukaraba cyane ku mashini isya yihuta cyane? Dutunganya ingano y'uduce duto n'ubushyuhe bwa resin kugira ngo twongere ubushyuhe bw'imbere. Dukeneye uburyo bwo gusohora imyuka myinshi cyane kuri robo ikoresha ibikoresho bya semiconductor? Dukoresha sisitemu za epoxy nkeya zikoreshwa mu gukaraba umwuka, zifite VOC nkeya zemejwe n'ibyumba byo gusukura bya ISO Class 5. Duteganya ikiraro cya metrology kigomba kugumana uburyo buhamye mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 y'ubushyuhe? Dufite ibikoresho byo gukaraba bike n'amabwiriza yo kugabanya stress.
Uru rwego rwo kugenzura ruturuka ku buryo bwacu bwo guhuza ibintu buhagaze. Dukora imvange zacu bwite za resin, tugakura kandi tugasukura ibice byacu kugeza ku rugero rwa micron, kandi tugatunganya ibice byacu munsi y’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe bugenzurwa. Nyuma yo gukosora, buri shusho ikoreshwa neza igenzurwa hakoreshejwe laser tracker cyangwa photogrammetry—tugatuma imiterere y’ibintu by’ingenzi iguma kuri ± 10 µm hejuru ya metero 2, ndetse no ku ngero zikomeye za 3D.
Kandi kubera ko epoxy granite ivura ubushyuhe bw'icyumba, nta kibazo gisigaye giterwa no gukonjesha—impamvu ikunze gutera guhindagurika kw'ibyuma mu gihe kirekire. Inyubako ushyiraho uyu munsi ni inyubako uzaba ufite mu myaka icumi.
Ahari inyungu ikomeye cyane ni umuvuduko. Ishingiro risanzwe ry'icyuma rishobora gufata ibyumweru 12-16 kuva ku gukora ibishushanyo kugeza ku gukora burundu. Hamwe n'ibice bya polymer, ZHHIMG itanga ibishushanyo mbonera bikora neza mu byumweru 3 gusa, naho ibikoresho bigakorwa mu byumweru 5-6. Hari ikigo kimwe cyo muri Amerika gikora imashini ntoya ya CNC yo gutera amenyo yagabanyije igihe cyo kugurisha ku mezi ane gusa gikoresha epoxy granite assembling yacu—bituma babona uburenganzira bwa FDA imbere y'abandi.
Kuzigama ikiguzi ni ko bigenda. Nubwo ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho fatizo kuri kilo gishobora kugereranywa, gukuraho ibikorwa bya kabiri—kugabanya imihangayiko, gusiga amarangi, no gukora imashini nyinshi—bigabanya ikiguzi cyose cyo ku butaka ku kigero cya 20–35% mu bihe byinshi. Ongeraho uburemere bwo gutwara ibintu ku butaka (granite ya epoxy ni ~20% yoroheje ugereranyije n'icyuma gishongeshejwe) kandi bigagabanya ibisabwa ku rufatiro, maze ubucuruzi bugahita bugaragara.
Kwemeza inganda biri kwiyongera. Muri Raporo y’ibikorwa remezo by’ibikoresho by’imashini yo mu 2025, ZHHIMG yashyizwe mu batanga serivisi batatu ba mbere ku isi mu gukwirakwiza amabuye y’agaciro yihariye, bazwiho "ubunyangamugayo budasanzwe mu gupima no gukora vuba." Ariko ikigaragara ni ubudahemuka bw’abakiriya: hejuru ya 80% by’imishinga yacu yo gukwirakwiza polymer ituma habaho gutumiza inshuro nyinshi cyangwa kwagura urubuga.
Twubatse ibintu byose kuva ku mashusho ya CMM ya toni 8 hamwe n’ubuso bufatanye bw’umwuka kugeza ku mashusho yo gupima akoreshwa mu kazi ka robo zikora akazi ko mu kirere. Umwe mu bacuruzi b’indege ubu akoresha uburyo bwo guteranya epoxy granite modular ku tunyangingo twabo twigenzura ibyuma byikora—buri gice cyoherezwa mbere, gisaba gusa gufunga hasi no guhuza ingufu.
Rero mu gihe uteganya igishushanyo mbonera cy'imashini yawe cyangwa kuvugurura ubuziranenge bw'ibintu, ibaze uti: Ese ndumirwa n'aho ibyuma bigarukira—cyangwa nshobora gukoresha uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bivanze?
Niba igisubizo cyawe gishingiye ku guhanga udushya, gutuza no kwihuta, igihe gishobora kuba kigeze cyo gusuzuma icyo gushushanya neza hakoreshejwe polymer composite igezweho bishobora gukora. Muri ZHHIMG, ntidusuka gusa epoxy granite - dutunganya imikorere muri buri gice.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 31-2025