Mu isi y’inganda zikora ibintu neza cyane—aho ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bugabanuka munsi ya mikoroni 5 kandi irangi ry’ubuso rigera ku bwiza bw’amatara—ibikoresho twishingikirizaho bigomba guhinduka birenze umuco. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, ibyuma na granite byari bigize urwego rw’ibipimo. Ariko uko inganda nka semiconductor equipment, aerospace optics, n’ibikoresho bito by’ubuvuzi byinjira mu nzego aho ndetse n’ubushyuhe cyangwa kwangirika kwa mikorosikopi bitera amakosa adakwiye, ubwoko bushya bw’ibikoresho by’ingenzi burimo kugaragara: ibyakozwe bitari mu byuma cyangwa mu mabuye, ahubwo bikozwe mu byuma bigezweho bya tekiniki.
Muri ZHHIMG, twarenze gutanga gusaInyuguti y'icyuma igororotse ya Ceramiccyangwa ibicuruzwa bya Ceramic Square Ruler. Turimo kuvugurura uburyo icyuma gishobora kuba cyoroshye—duhuza ibikoresho bya ceramic bihamye cyane n'igishushanyo mbonera gigezweho, harimo n'icyuma cyacu gishya cya Custom Ceramic air floating ruler, igisubizo kivanaho gukorana kwa mekanike burundu mu gihe gitanga ubushobozi bwo gusubiramo ibintu ku rwego rwa nanometer.
Kuki ari ibumba? Igisubizo gihera ku rwego rwa molekile. Bitandukanye n'icyuma—cyaguka cyane bitewe n'ubushyuhe—cyangwa granite—nubwo gihamye, gikomeza kuba gifite imyenge kandi kidasa—ibumba ryakozwe nka alumina ya zirconia-toughened (ZTA) na silicon nitride bitanga porosity hafi ya zeru, ubukana budasanzwe (1400–1800 HV), hamwe na coefficients yo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe iri hasi ya 3–4 µm/m·°C. Ibi bivuze ko Ceramic Straight Edge ya ZHHIMG igumana imiterere yayo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buhindagurika bushobora kwangiza ibikoresho bisanzwe na mikorone nyinshi.
Ariko ibikoresho byonyine ntibihagije. Igitandukanya cyane ibyuma byacu bya ceramic ni uburyo bikozwe neza. Dukoresheje uburyo bwo gusya diyama, gusiga irangi ry’imashini, no kwemeza interferometric ya laser mu byumba byo gusukura bya ISO Class 5, tugera ku buremere bwo kwihanganira imiterere y’imashini neza kurusha 0.8 µm hejuru ya mm 500 - byemejwe atari mu gihe cyo gutanga gusa, ahubwo byananditswe muri raporo zuzuye zo gupima zikurikije amahame ya NIST na PTB.Igikoresho cy'ibara rya Ceramic Squareikorerwa isuzuma ry’imiterere y’impande binyuze mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga bwo kwihuza, igenzura ko inguni zifatwa mu isegonda rimwe (≈0.5 µm deviation kuri mm 100).
Ibi si ibipimo by’imitekerereze. Ni ibintu by’ingenzi ku bakiriya batagishoboye kwishyura ubwumvikane. Umucuruzi ukomeye wa EUV lithography ubu akoresha Ceramic Straight Ruler yacu gusa mu guhuza amafuremu yo gushyigikira indorerwamo. “Amafuremu y’icyuma yahindutse mu gihe kirekire cyo kugaragara,” umuhanga mu by’ibiza wabo mukuru yatubwiye. “Granite yakuyemo uduce duto. Ubwoko bwa ceramic? Imaze amezi 18 ihamye—nta mpamvu yo kongera gupima.”
Nyamara n'imiterere y'ikirere itunganye ishobora kwangirika iyo ikoze ku kintu runaka. Kura icyuma gifata icyuma hejuru y'ubuso, ushobora kwangirika gato, kwangirika kw'amavuta, cyangwa kwangirika kw'amabara ashyushye—cyane cyane ku byuma byoroshye cyangwa optique ikoze neza. Aho niho ubuhanga bwa ZHHIMG butera imbere hamwe n'icyuma gifata icyuma gifata icyuma cya Ceramic.
Iyi si iy'ibumba gusa ifite imyobo. Ni sisitemu y'ikirere yuzuye, yakozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubara kugira ngo itange umwuka uhuye kandi ugororotse mu burebure bwose bw'umurongo. Iyo ishyizwemo umwuka usukuye kandi wumye (cyangwa azote mu bidukikije byoroheje), umurongo ureremba hejuru ya mikoro 5-10 hejuru y'igikoresho - bikuraho gukoranaho mu buryo bufatika mu gihe ukomeza kugendera ku murongo utunganye. Ingaruka zabyo ni izihe? Igipimo nyacyo cyo kudakoraho kugira ngo harebwe ubugari, ubwisanzure, cyangwa uburebure bw'intambwe, hamwe no gusubiramo ubushobozi bwo kumanuka kugeza kuri ± 0.2 µm.
Inzobere mu by’imikorere yabo yasobanuye ati: “Iyo ikoze muri laboratwari imwe ikora kuri quantum computing mu Busuwisi, ubu ikoresha icyuma gipima ikirere cya mm 600 mu kugenzura ibikoresho bitwara ibyuma bipima ikirere. “Iyo ari yo yose—ndetse n’icyuma cyoroshye—itera stress ihindura imikorere ya qubit.” “Igikoresho gipima ikirere gipima ikirere gitanga icyerekezo dukeneye tudakoze ku gice. Byahindutse ingenzi cyane.”
Icyatumye ibi bishoboka ni uburyo bwihariye bwa ZHHIMG bwo guhuza ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho, gutunganya neza, n'ubuhanga mu gupima. Nubwo abatanga ibikoresho benshi bafata ibibumbano nk'ibice by'imiterere, tubikoresha neza nk'ibikoresho byo gupima. Imiterere yacu ya Ceramic Square Ruler irimo impande za chamfered kugira ngo hirindwe gucika, inyuma hakozwe matte kugira ngo hagabanuke urumuri ruri mu igenzura, hamwe n'ibimenyetso byihariye bya fiducial kuri sisitemu zo kureba zikora. Ku bijyanye no gukoresha mu cyumba cyo gusukura, ubuso bushyirwa kuri Ra < 0.02 µm kugira ngo bigabanye gufatana kw'uduce.
Kandi kubera ko buri porogaramu itandukanye, ntitwemera ko ikoreshwa rimwe rikwiranye na byose. Ukeneye Ceramic Straight Edge ifite imiyoboro ya vacuum ishyirwamo kugira ngo ifate wafers nto mu gihe cyo kuyigenzura? Twayikoze. Ukeneyeagace k'impandeshatuufite imyobo ijyanye n'agace kawe ka CMM? Warangije. Urashaka icyuma gikoresha icyuma gipima umwuka cya Ceramic gifite sensors zihuza umuvuduko hamwe n'ibitekerezo byo kuringaniza ikirere? Ibyo byamaze kuba mu igeragezwa rya beta hamwe n'umukiriya w'indege wa Tier-1.
Imenyekanisha ry’inganda ryakurikiyeho. Mu Isuzuma rya Global Advanced Metrology ryo mu 2025, ZHHIMG yavuzwe ko ari yo sosiyete yonyine itanga umuryango wuzuye w’ibikoresho byemewe bya ceramic—harimo n’ibindi bikoresho birebire—bifite igenzura ryuzuye ry’imiterere y’ikirere n’uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu mu buryo bwa digitale. Ariko ikiruta byose, ikoreshwa riri kwihuta: hejuru ya 60% by’amabwiriza yacu ya ceramic ruler ubu aturuka mu nganda zabonaga ko ibyo bikoresho “birenze urugero”—kugeza ubwo zapimaga itandukaniro.
Umuyobozi wabo w’ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi ryakoze ibikoresho by’imitsi yavuye mu cyuma ijya mu cyuma cya Ceramic Square Ruler, maze umusaruro wabo wa mbere uzamukaho 22%. Yagize ati: “Icya kera cyasize utubumbe duto ku dusanduku twa titanium.” “Ntitwabimenye kugeza igihe twahinduriye. Ubu, buri gice gisuzuma ibintu mu buryo bugaragara no mu buryo bungana ku igerageza rya mbere.”
Rero mu gihe usuzuma ivugurura ryawe ritaha rya metrology, ibaze uti: Ese ubu straight edge yanjye iriho yongeramo ibitagenda neza—cyangwa irabikuraho?
Niba inzira yawe ikora neza cyane, igisubizo gishobora kuba kiri mu bikoresho bya keramike—atari nk'ikintu gishya, ahubwo nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi. Muri ZHHIMG, ntidukora ibikoresho bya keramike, keramike, cyangwa keramike. Dukora uburyo bwo kwemeza buri micron.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 31-2025