Mu isi yo kugenzura ingendo zo mu rwego rwo hejuru no gushyira nanometer mu mwanya wayo, intambara yo kurwanya friction ni intambara ihoraho. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, ibyuma bipima imiterere y’amashanyarazi—byaba umupira, umugozi, cyangwa urushinge—byagiye biba ibisanzwe. Ariko, uko inganda nka semiconductor lithography, igenzura ry’ibyerekanwa rya flat-panel, na metrology igezweho yiyongera mu rwego rwo kumenya neza ibintu byo mu rwego rwa sub-micron, imbogamizi zifatika zo gukorana n’ibyuma byabaye urukuta rudatsindwa. Ibi bidushyira ku kibazo gishimishije: ese guhuza amabuye karemano n’umwuka ushyushye ni igisubizo cy’ingenzi ku hazaza h’ingendo?
Muri ZHHIMG, twatangije iterambere ry'imisingi y'imikorere myiza, kandi twasanze igisubizo cyiza cyane ku kibazo cyo gukururana ariGari ya moshi ireremba mu kirere cya Granite. Duhuje ubushobozi bwo guhagarara neza kw'ibara ry'umukara rya granite n'imiterere idahindagurika ya Air Bearing, dushobora gukora sisitemu zo kugenda zidapfa kugenda gusa—zigenda mu buryo bw'ituze n'ubuhanga byahoze bifatwa nk'ibidashoboka.
Fiziki y'Ubwiza Butunganye bwa Glide
Kugira ngo umuntu asobanukirwe impamvu inzira zo kuzenguruka za granite zisimbura inzira gakondo zo kuzenguruka, agomba kureba ibibera ku rwego rwa mikorosikopi. Muri sisitemu ya mekanike, uko yaba imeze kose, buri gihe haba hari "guhindagurika" - guhindagurika gukomeye bigomba kurwanywa kugira ngo hatangwe kugenda. Ibi bitera "gusimbuka" gato cyangwa ikosa mu mwanya wabyo. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bya mekanike bihura n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere uko imipira cyangwa imizunguruko bigenda mu nzira zabyo.
Sisitemu yo gutwara umwuka ikuraho ibi burundu. Mu gushyiramo agace gato k’umwuka usukuye kandi gakomeye hagati y’ikigega n’ubuso bwa granite, ibice bitandukanywa n’icyuho gisanzwe kiri hagati ya mikoroni 5 na 10. Ibi bitera imiterere yo gukururana hafi ya zeru. Iyo iri koranabuhanga rikoreshejwe mu miterere y’inzira y’ikirere, umusaruro uba umeze neza kandi udafite "urusaku" rwa mekanike rugaragara mu mashini zisanzwe za CNC cyangwa imashini zigenzura.
Impamvu Granite ari Umufatanyabikorwa w'ingenzi mu kuzenguruka kw'ikirere
Ingufu z'uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kureremba mu kirere zishingiye gusa ku buso bugendaho. Iyo imiterere y'ikirere idahuye, icyuho cy'umwuka kirahindagurika, bigatera kudakomera cyangwa "guhagarara hasi". Niyo mpamvuibikoresho byo kuzenguruka bya granitebyubatswe hafi ya byose ku ibuye karemano rifite ubucucike bwinshi aho kuba icyuma. Granite ishobora gukururwa n'intoki ku rugero rworoshye rurenze ubushobozi bw'imashini iyo ari yo yose isya.
Muri ZHHIMG, abatekinisiye bacu bakora mu bidukikije bigenzurwa n'ubushyuhe kugira ngo batunganye Inzira yo kuzenguruka mu kirere ya Granite Air Floating Rail kugeza igihe igeze ku bugari bupimirwa mu bice bya mikoroni mu metero nyinshi. Kubera ko granite ifite imyenge karemano ku rwego rwa mikorosikopi, inafasha mu gushimangira firime y'umwuka, ikarinda ingaruka za "vortex" zishobora kubaho ku buso budafite imyenge nk'icyuma gisennye. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza hagati y'ubuziranenge bw'ubuso bw'ibuye n'inkunga ya firime y'umwuka ni byo bituma inzira zacu zo kuzenguruka mu kirere za granite zigumana ubugari busesuye mu ngendo ndende.
Kwizerwa nta kwambara: Impinduramatwara mu kubungabunga
Kimwe mu bintu byumvikana cyane mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo mu kirere mu bikorwa ni ukudasaza burundu. Mu mashini isanzwe ikoresha ikoranabuhanga risanzwe, inzira zigenda zihinduka "ahantu hapfuye" aho usanga ibintu bigenda kenshi. Amavuta yumuka, akurura ivumbi, amaherezo agahinduka ifu isanzwe igabanya ubuziranenge.
Hamwe na Granite Air Floating Rail, nta kintu kiyikoraho, bivuze ko nta kwangirika. Igihe cyose umwuka urimo ugumana isuku kandi yumye, sisitemu izakora neza ku munsi wa 10.000 nkuko byagenze ku munsi wa mbere. Ibi bitumaibikoresho byo kuzenguruka bya graniteNi byiza cyane mu byumba by'isuku, nk'ibiboneka mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi cyangwa mu gutunganya silicon wafer. Nta mavuta yo gusohora gazi, nta byuma byogosha ibidukikije, kandi nta mpamvu yo gusimbuza tereli rimwe na rimwe.
Ubwubatsi bwihariye n'ibisubizo bihujwe
Muri ZHHIMG, twemera ko sisitemu yo kugenda igomba kuba igice cy’imiterere y’imashini. Ntidutanga gusa ibuye; dushushanya inzira zo kuzenguruka za granite zirimo imashini zikoresha vacuum mbere yo gushyiramo ibintu bikomeye kugira ngo zirusheho gukomera. Dukoresheje ahantu hakoresha vacuum iruhande rw’udupira tw’umwuka, dushobora "gukurura" ikamyo yerekeza ku murongo w’umuhanda mu gihe umwuka "uyisunika". Ibi bituma habaho icyuma gikomeye cyane gishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ikomeye mu gihe kigumana imiterere yacyo idahindagurika.
Uru rwego rw'ubuhanga rwashyize ZHHIMG mu cyiciro cya mbere cy'abatanga serivisi ku isi hose ku bijyanye n'ishingiro ry'ubuhanga. Dukorana n'abahanga barimo kubaka imashini zikoresha laser interferometers n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byihuta cyane—imashini aho no gutigita kw'umufana ushyushya bishobora kuba byinshi cyane. Kuri aba bakiriya, inzira y'indege yubatswe ku ishingiro rya granite ni yo nzira yonyine ishoboka yo gutera imbere.
Kubaka urufatiro rw'udushya tw'ejo hazaza
Mu gihe tureba ahazaza, ibyo dukeneye kugira umuvuduko no gukora neza biziyongera cyane. Byaba ari mu gushakisha byihuse amashusho manini cyangwa aho laser ishyirwa neza kugira ngo ibagwe, urufatiro rugomba kutagaragara—ntirugomba kubangamira akazi kari gukorwa.
Mu gushora imari muriGari ya moshi ireremba mu kirere cya GraniteMuri gahunda, abakora ibikoresho barimo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga ryabo mu gihe kizaza. Bari kuva ku "gusya no gusya" byo mu kinyejana cya 20 bakajya ku "gusya no gusya" byo mu kinyejana cya 21. Muri ZHHIMG, twishimiye kuba abanyabukorikori bari inyuma y'izi shingiro zicecetse, duha inganda ziteye imbere cyane ku isi umutekano bakeneye kugira ngo bavumbure udushya.
Niba ubu urimo guhangana n'ibibazo byo kwangirika kw'imashini, kwaguka k'ubushyuhe mu nzira zawe, cyangwa amakosa yo gushyira ibintu aho uhagaze usa n'aho udashobora kubyihanganira, igihe gishobora kuba kigeze cyo guhagarika kurwanya gushyamirana no gutangira kureremba hejuru yabyo. Itsinda ryacu ryiteguye kugufasha gushushanya sisitemu izazana ituze ridasanzwe rya granite mu mishinga yawe ikomeye cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2026