Beyond Friction: Gukoresha ibisubizo bya Aerostatic na Hydrostatic mu bikoresho bya Ultra-Precision Machine

Mu rwego rwo gukora ibintu bigezweho cyane, ihinduka kuva ku gukoranaho n'imashini kugeza ku gukoresha filime y'amazi bigaragaza umupaka uri hagati y'ubuhanga busanzwe n'ubuhanga bwo gukoresha nanometero. Ku bigo bitanga serivisi zo kubaka igisekuru gitaha cyaIbikoresho by'imashini bigezweho cyane, amahitamo y'ibanze akenshi ashingira ku bwoko bw'uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa budahuza ibyuma.

Muri ZHHIMG, dutanga imiterere y’ingenzi ya granite ishyigikira izi sisitemu zigezweho za filime y’amazi. Gusobanukirwa neza itandukaniro riri hagati ya bearing za Aerostatic na Hydrostatic ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere y’ibyiciro byo kugenda byo mu rwego rwo hejuru na Spindles zo gutwara umwuka.

Ibyuma bipima ikirere (Aerostatic Bearings) na Hydrostatic Bearings: Itandukaniro rya tekiniki

Ubwoko bwombi bw'ibinyabiziga buri mu muryango w'abantu bafite umuvuduko wo hanze, aho amazi (umwuka cyangwa amavuta) ashyirwa mu cyuho kiri hagati y'ubuso bw'ibinyabiziga. Ariko, imiterere y'imikorere yabyo ni yo igaragaza uburyo byihariye bikoreshwa.

1. Ibyuma bipima ikirere (Ibyuma bipima ikirere)

Ibyuma bikoresha umwuka ushyushye bikoresha umwuka urimo umuvuduko kugira ngo bikore icyuho gito kandi gifite ubukana buke.

• Ibyiza:Kureshya ntarengwa ku muvuduko wa zeru, umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka uri hejuru cyane kuriImashini zo mu kirere zikoresha ibyuma bifunga umwuka, kandi nta kwanduzanya—bituma biba byiza cyane mu nyubako z’isuku mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor.

• Imbibi:Ubukana buke ugereranije n'uburyo bw'amavuta, nubwo ibi bigabanuka neza hakoreshejwe ibice bya Jinan Black Granite bifite ubucucike bwinshi nk'ubuso bw'ibanze kugira ngo imiterere y'icyuma irusheho gukomera.

2. Ibyuma bitanga amavuta (Ibyuma bitanga amavuta)

Izi sisitemu zikoresha amavuta afite umuvuduko, afite ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane kurusha umwuka.

• Ibyiza:Ubushobozi bukabije bwo gutwara imizigo no kudakoresha imbaraga nyinshi. Agapapuro k'amavuta gakora nk'igikoresho gisanzwe cyo gufata umuriro, kikaba ingirakamaro mu gusya cyangwa gusya ibintu bikomeye.

• Imbibi:Ubwinshi bw'ibibazo biterwa no kuyungurura amavuta, uburyo bwo gukonjesha, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gukura k'ubushyuhe mu gihe ubushyuhe bw'amavuta budagenzurwa neza.

Uruhare rw'Icyuma cyo Gusuzuma Granite mu Gupima Sisitemu

Imikorere y'urumuri urwo arirwo rwose rujyanye n'ubugari bw'ubuso bw'aho ruhurira. Niyo mpamvu Granite Inspection Plate ikomeje kuba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu guteranya no gupimaIbikoresho by'imashini bigezweho cyane.

Isahani yo kugenzura ya ZHHIMG Granite, ijyanye n'ibipimo bya Grade 000, itanga "Absolute Zeru" ikenewe kugira ngo harebwe uburebure bwo kuguruka n'ikwirakwizwa ry'umuvuduko w'umwuka. Kubera ko granite idahumanya kandi ikaba ihamye mu bushyuhe, igenzura ko amakuru yo gupima aguma ahuye mu bihe bitandukanye by'isi—ikintu cy'ingenzi ku bakiriya bacu bo mu Burayi no muri Amerika bohereza imashini ku isi.

Guhuza Spindle y'Iterambere ry'Imodoka mu Gutunganya Nanometero

Spindle yo mu bwoko bwa Air Bearing ni yo mutima w’imashini zihindura diyama n’imashini zisya ibyuma. Mu gukuraho urusaku rw’ibyuma bihindura ibyuma, izi spindle zemerera kurangiza ubuso ($Ra$) bipimwe muri nanometero imwe.

Iyo izi spindles zishyizwe mu mashini, ihuriro riri hagati y’aho spindle ikorera n’umuyoboro w’imashini rigomba kuba ridafite inenge. ZHHIMG yibanda ku nkingi za granite n’ibiraro byakozwe mu buryo bwihariye bicumbikira izi spindles. Ubushobozi bwacu bwo gucukura imyobo ihamye no gushyiramo ubuso bugana ku mpande zombi z’imirongo y’imbere y’imashini butuma umurongo w’ipine w’imashini uhora ugororotse ku migozi y’imashini.

Incamake ku nganda: Impamvu Granite ari yo Substrate ikomeye

Mu gusiganwa ku buhanga bwo hejuru, ibyuma birimo kugera ku bushobozi bwabyo busanzwe. Imihangayiko y'imbere mu byuma bishongeshejwe hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe bwa aluminiyumu bitera "uduce duto" twangiza imikorere y'imashini mu gihe kirekire.

Granite karemano, imaze imyaka miliyoni ikoreshwa mu gusya, itanga igipimo cyo kugabanya umuvuduko w’icyuma gikubye hafi incuro icumi. Ibi bituma iba ishingiro ryonyine ry’igikoresho cy’imashini gikoresha imiyoboro y’umwuka igororotse ku byuma bishoka n’ibindi.Ipine y'umwuka ifite umugoziku bijyanye n'akazi. Muri ZHHIMG, itsinda ryacu ry'abahanga rikorana n'abashushanya kugira ngo bahuze imiyoboro ya T, imiyoboro y'ubudodo, n'imiyoboro y'amazi igoye mu buryo butaziguye muri granite, bigabanya umubare w'ibice kandi byongera ubukana bwa sisitemu muri rusange.

Umwanzuro: Gutegura ahazaza h'Ingendo

Byaba bisaba isuku yihuta ya Aerostatic Bearing cyangwa se uburyo bukomeye bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu ya Hydrostatic, kugira ngo imashini igere ku ntego zayo biterwa n’uko ishingiro ryayo rihamye.

ZHHIMG ni umucuruzi w’amabuye gusa; turi abafatanyabikorwa mu gushaka nanometer. Duhuza ibyiza karemano bya granite nziza n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya filime y’amazi, dufasha abakiriya bacu gusobanura neza ibishoboka muri Ultra-precision Machine Tools.