Ese ibipimo byawe by'inguni y'iburyo birabangamiwe? Ububasha budacogora bwa Granite Square

Mu rwego rwo gukomeza gukora ibintu bidafite inenge, igenzura ry’ibipimo akenshi rishingira ku busugire bw’isano iri hagati y’ibice bibiri n’ibice bibiri. Nubwo icyuma gitanga imiterere y’ibanze y’ubugari, kwemeza ko imiterere y’igikoresho gikorerwaho imirimo igororotse neza ku gipimo cyacyo bisaba igikoresho cyihariye kandi gihamye. Aha nihokare y'amabuye y'agaciro,hamwe n'umuvandimwe wayo ugezweho, granite tri square, bishimangira uruhare rwabyo rw'ingenzi muri laboratwari y'ibipimo. Ibi bikoresho, hamwe n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi nk'ishingiro rya granite ryo gupima dial gauge, bigaragaza icyizere cy'uko ibipimo by'inguni byujuje ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye cyane.

Impamvu Granite Iganza Ibikoresho Bijyanye n'Ubunini

Guhitamo granite—cyane cyane diabase y'umukara ifite ubucucike bwinshi—kuri ibi bikoresho ni ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Bitandukanye n'ibyuma kare cyangwa ibyuma bivanze, granite itanga uruvange rwihariye rw'ibintu bihamye bituma iba ibikoresho byiza cyane mu kwemeza ukuri kwa geometrike:

• Ubudahangarwa bw'Uburyo: Granite ifite Coefficient of Thermal Expansion iri hasi cyane (CTE), bivuze ko ubushyuhe buke mu bidukikije bya laboratwari budashobora gutuma habaho ihindagurika rya geometrike rishobora kugaragara. Mu buryo bunyuranye, kare y'icyuma ishobora kugorama mu buryo butunguranye, ikabangamira inguni y'ingenzi ya dogere 90.

• Ubudahangarwa bwo kwangirika: Iyo ibikoresho byo gupimisha cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukoraho binyerera ku buso bwa granite, ibikoresho birangirika hakoreshejwe microscope capping aho guhinduka cyangwa gucura. Ubu buryo butuma impande cyangwa isura y'ingenzi igumana ubuziranenge bwabyo mu gihe kirekire.

• Kumenya Kunyeganyega: Imiterere karemano ya kristali n'ubucucike bwa granite bigabanya ku buryo bufatika imihindagurikire y'ibidukikije. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe ugenzura inguni zikomeye, ukareba ko igipimo gihamye kandi cyizewe.

Kwemeza kare ya granite bivuze ko byemejwe ko iri mu ntera ntoya y’uburebure butunganye (ubugari) bw’uburebure bwayo bwose, bikyemeza ko ari icyerekezo cy’ingenzi cyo guhuza ibikoresho by’imashini no kugenzura ibicuruzwa.

Uruhare n'imikorere bya Granite Tri Square

Nubwo kare isanzwe ya granite ikunze kugira isura ebyiri z’ibanze zigororotse, kare ya granite tri itera intambwe ikurikiraho. Iki gikoresho cyihariye gifite isura enye, eshanu, cyangwa esheshatu zitunganye z’ubutaka zose zakozwe kugira ngo zibe kare neza. Ubu buryo butuma kiba igikoresho cyiza cyane cyo kugenzura imiterere y’imashini—nk’ahantu ho gushushanya hahagaze cyangwa CMM—aho kugenzura imiterere n’imiterere y’impande nyinshi bikenewe.

Gukoresha icyuma gipima ubugari bwa granite tri bituma abahanga mu by’imashini bakora igenzura ry’imiterere y’imashini rirambuye, icyuma gipima ubugari bwa gikoresho gisanzwe kidashobora gukora. Urugero, mu buryo bwa CMM, icyuma gipima ubugari bwa gikoresho gishobora gushyirwa ku gice cyo hejuru kugira ngo hamenyekane ko icyuma cya Z gihagaze neza ku gice cya XY, kandi icyarimwe hagasuzumwa uburyo inzira zihagaze zihagaze. Ubuhanga buhanitse n’ubudahangarwa bwa icyuma gipima ubugari bwa gikoresho bibuza gushidikanya ku gipimo ngenderwaho, bigatandukanya amakosa yose yapimwe ku gikoresho cy’imashini ubwacyo aho kuba ku gikoresho cyo kugenzura. Iboneka mu bunini butandukanye, icyuma gipima ubugari bwa gikoresho ni ingenzi kugira ngo hagerwe ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’ubuziranenge bw’ingufu zisabwa n’inganda nko gukora ibikoresho by’indege n’iby’ubuvuzi.

Gutuza Ishusho: Ishingiro rya Granite ku Biti Bipima Dial Gauge

Ubunyangamugayo mu gupima ingano ntabwo ari urwego rw'icyitegererezo gusa, ahubwo ni no ku buryo igikoresho ubwacyo gihagaze neza. Ishingiro rya granite ry'ibipimo by'uburebure n'uburebure bikoreshwa nk'ihuriro ry'ingenzi hagati y'igikoresho cyo gusoma n'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubuso.

Kuki hakoreshwa ishingiro rya granite aho gukoresha iry'icyuma? Igisubizo kiri mu bunini no mu buryo buhamye. Ishingiro rinini rya granite ritanga uburinzi buhanitse no kugabanya ubukana bw'ihindagurika ry'ishusho, rituma ingendo z'iminota cyangwa imitingito yo hanze idahinduka ikosa ku kimenyetso cy'ishusho. Byongeye kandi, ubugari bw'ishingiro ubwabwo butuma inkingi y'ishusho ifata neza ku gice cy'ubuso mu rugendo rwayo rwose. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu bipimo bigereranya, aho igereranya ry'ishusho rigomba gukurikirana ikintu mu ntera, kandi ibuye rito cyangwa kudakomera mu gice cy'ishusho byatera ikosa rya cosine cyangwa kugorama mu gipimo. Gukomera gutangwa n'ishingiro rya granite ryubatswe ku bikoresho by'igereranya ry'ishusho byongera ubushobozi bwo gusubiramo no kwizera buri gipimo cyafashwe.

Ishoramari mu buziranenge bw'ijometri

Igiciro cy'ibi bikoresho by'icyitegererezo cya granite, nubwo kiri hejuru ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho by'icyuma, bigaragaza ishoramari ryiza mu buziranenge bw'imiterere y'ijiometri. Ibi bikoresho bimara igihe kirekire cyane, iyo bifashwe neza kandi bikabikwa neza. Ntibigwa ingese, kandi imiterere yabyo yo kwambara neza bivuze ko icyemezo cyabyo cya mbere cy'ubuziranenge kizakomeza kuba ukuri mu myaka myinshi, akenshi imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo.

Igiciro nyacyo kigomba kuzirikanwa ni ikiguzi cy'ikosa. Kwishingikiriza ku kare k'icyuma katazwi cyangwa ahantu hadakora neza bishobora gutera amakosa mu buryo bw'ingufu mu bice byakozwe. Ibi bituma habaho ivugurura rihenze, kongera ibisigazwa, ndetse amaherezo, no gutakaza icyizere cy'abakiriya. Gushora imari mu kare k'ingufu eshatu za granite kugira ngo imashini zihuze neza no gukoresha ishingiro ryizewe rya granite ku hantu hakora neza bigabanya izi ngaruka binyuze mu gutanga ahantu hadasobanutse neza kandi hahamye.

Muri make, agace k'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibikoresho biyigize si ibikoresho gusa; ni amahame adasubirwaho ahamya ko inzira yo gukora ihoraho. Ni abarinzi batagira icyo bavuga ku bijyanye n'ubuziranenge bw'ingufu, bemeza ko ibice biva mu iduka byujuje ibisabwa n'inganda zigezweho.